Maryville NR 505 Nursing Theory
Exam With Actual 120 Questions &
Verified Answers,Plus
Rationales/Expert Verified For
Guaranteed Pass Graded A+/
2025/2026 /Latest Update/Instant
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1. Which of the following best describes the purpose of nursing theory?
a. To establish medical diagnoses
b. To explain and guide nursing practice
c. To replace evidence-based practice
d. To focus only on patient outcomes
b. To explain and guide nursing practice
Nursing theory provides a framework for understanding, explaining, and guiding
nursing practice rather than replacing evidence-based practice.
2. Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory emphasized which of the following?
a. Germ theory of disease
b. The importance of patient environment in healing
c. Psychosocial adaptation
d. Nursing as a distinct discipline from medicine
b. The importance of patient environment in healing
Nightingale emphasized that ventilation, light, warmth, diet, and cleanliness were
critical for recovery.
3. A metaparadigm in nursing includes which concepts?
a. Nurse, patient, health, environment
b. Disease, cure, doctor, hospital
c. Assessment, diagnosis, planning, evaluation
d. Structure, process, outcome, feedback
, a. Nurse, patient, health, environment
The nursing metaparadigm universally identifies these four broad concepts.
4. Which theorist developed the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory?
a. Martha Rogers
b. Dorothea Orem
c. Hildegard Peplau
d. Jean Watson
b. Dorothea Orem
Orem’s theory focuses on patient self-care and the nurse’s role in supporting
deficits.
5. Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring emphasizes:
a. The environment as the primary factor in healing
b. Caring as the moral ideal of nursing
c. Adaptation to stressors
d. The nurse-patient relationship as therapeutic
b. Caring as the moral ideal of nursing
Watson emphasizes the importance of transpersonal caring relationships and the
caritas processes.
6. Hildegard Peplau is best known for which contribution to nursing theory?
a. Self-care deficit theory
b. Interpersonal relations theory
c. Systems model
d. Human caring theory
b. Interpersonal relations theory
Peplau focused on the nurse-patient relationship as the foundation of nursing
practice.
7. Imogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment emphasizes:
a. Cultural competence
b. Interaction between nurse and patient to set mutual goals
c. Stress and adaptation
d. Caring as a transpersonal process
b. Interaction between nurse and patient to set mutual goals
King’s model highlights goal-setting as a dynamic, interactive process.
8. Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model views the patient as:
a. A holistic being in constant interaction with the environment
b. A passive recipient of care
c. A set of physiological systems
d. An autonomous self-care agent
, a. A holistic being in constant interaction with the environment
Roy’s model stresses adaptation in physiological, self-concept, role function, and
interdependence modes.
9. Which type of nursing theory is most abstract?
a. Grand theory
b. Middle-range theory
c. Practice theory
d. Conceptual framework
a. Grand theory
Grand theories provide broad, abstract ideas and are not easily testable in practice.
10. Middle-range nursing theories are best described as:
a. Narrow in scope and directly applicable to practice
b. Broad and abstract with limited application
c. Focused only on patient environment
d. Purely descriptive with no predictive ability
a. Narrow in scope and directly applicable to practice
Middle-range theories address specific phenomena and are useful for guiding
research and practice.
11. Martha Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings emphasizes which concept?
a. Humans as open systems in constant energy exchange
b. Patient independence in self-care
c. The nurse-patient relationship as therapeutic
d. Adapting to stressors in the environment
a. Humans as open systems in constant energy exchange
Rogers viewed people as unified energy fields interacting continuously with the
environment.
12. Madeleine Leininger is best known for which theory?
a. Human Caring Theory
b. Transcultural Nursing Theory
c. Interpersonal Relations Theory
d. Systems Model
b. Transcultural Nursing Theory
Leininger emphasized culturally congruent care as central to nursing.
13. Betty Neuman’s Systems Model views the patient as:
a. A cultural being
b. A holistic system with stressors affecting stability
c. A self-care agent
d. A caring human being
Exam With Actual 120 Questions &
Verified Answers,Plus
Rationales/Expert Verified For
Guaranteed Pass Graded A+/
2025/2026 /Latest Update/Instant
Download Pdf
1. Which of the following best describes the purpose of nursing theory?
a. To establish medical diagnoses
b. To explain and guide nursing practice
c. To replace evidence-based practice
d. To focus only on patient outcomes
b. To explain and guide nursing practice
Nursing theory provides a framework for understanding, explaining, and guiding
nursing practice rather than replacing evidence-based practice.
2. Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory emphasized which of the following?
a. Germ theory of disease
b. The importance of patient environment in healing
c. Psychosocial adaptation
d. Nursing as a distinct discipline from medicine
b. The importance of patient environment in healing
Nightingale emphasized that ventilation, light, warmth, diet, and cleanliness were
critical for recovery.
3. A metaparadigm in nursing includes which concepts?
a. Nurse, patient, health, environment
b. Disease, cure, doctor, hospital
c. Assessment, diagnosis, planning, evaluation
d. Structure, process, outcome, feedback
, a. Nurse, patient, health, environment
The nursing metaparadigm universally identifies these four broad concepts.
4. Which theorist developed the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory?
a. Martha Rogers
b. Dorothea Orem
c. Hildegard Peplau
d. Jean Watson
b. Dorothea Orem
Orem’s theory focuses on patient self-care and the nurse’s role in supporting
deficits.
5. Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring emphasizes:
a. The environment as the primary factor in healing
b. Caring as the moral ideal of nursing
c. Adaptation to stressors
d. The nurse-patient relationship as therapeutic
b. Caring as the moral ideal of nursing
Watson emphasizes the importance of transpersonal caring relationships and the
caritas processes.
6. Hildegard Peplau is best known for which contribution to nursing theory?
a. Self-care deficit theory
b. Interpersonal relations theory
c. Systems model
d. Human caring theory
b. Interpersonal relations theory
Peplau focused on the nurse-patient relationship as the foundation of nursing
practice.
7. Imogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment emphasizes:
a. Cultural competence
b. Interaction between nurse and patient to set mutual goals
c. Stress and adaptation
d. Caring as a transpersonal process
b. Interaction between nurse and patient to set mutual goals
King’s model highlights goal-setting as a dynamic, interactive process.
8. Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model views the patient as:
a. A holistic being in constant interaction with the environment
b. A passive recipient of care
c. A set of physiological systems
d. An autonomous self-care agent
, a. A holistic being in constant interaction with the environment
Roy’s model stresses adaptation in physiological, self-concept, role function, and
interdependence modes.
9. Which type of nursing theory is most abstract?
a. Grand theory
b. Middle-range theory
c. Practice theory
d. Conceptual framework
a. Grand theory
Grand theories provide broad, abstract ideas and are not easily testable in practice.
10. Middle-range nursing theories are best described as:
a. Narrow in scope and directly applicable to practice
b. Broad and abstract with limited application
c. Focused only on patient environment
d. Purely descriptive with no predictive ability
a. Narrow in scope and directly applicable to practice
Middle-range theories address specific phenomena and are useful for guiding
research and practice.
11. Martha Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings emphasizes which concept?
a. Humans as open systems in constant energy exchange
b. Patient independence in self-care
c. The nurse-patient relationship as therapeutic
d. Adapting to stressors in the environment
a. Humans as open systems in constant energy exchange
Rogers viewed people as unified energy fields interacting continuously with the
environment.
12. Madeleine Leininger is best known for which theory?
a. Human Caring Theory
b. Transcultural Nursing Theory
c. Interpersonal Relations Theory
d. Systems Model
b. Transcultural Nursing Theory
Leininger emphasized culturally congruent care as central to nursing.
13. Betty Neuman’s Systems Model views the patient as:
a. A cultural being
b. A holistic system with stressors affecting stability
c. A self-care agent
d. A caring human being
