To improvise is to ___________ and ___________ simultaneously.
A)perform and swing
B)swing and compose
C)compose and perform
D)read and swing - Answers C
Swing is a term that primarily indicates a
A)well-tuned band sound.
B)very exciting sound.
C)rhythmic feeling.
D)a hot timbre. - Answers C
Syncopation is found
A)exclusively in African music.
B)exclusively in European music.
C)only in jazz.
D)in African and European music. - Answers D
The textbook pointed out that, in addition to being a timekeeper, the modern drummer also acts
as a
A)colorist.
B)melody player.
C)chord player.
D)all of the above. - Answers A
Most jazz is guided by
A)preset accompaniment harmonies.
B)no pre-organized routine.
C)extensive rehearsal.
,D)memorized solos. - Answers A
A group of musicians consisting of piano, guitar, bass, and drums would be termed
A)a front line.
B)a rhythm section.
C)a chorus.
D)a drum kit. - Answers B
A collection of a snare drum, bass drum, tom tom, hi-hat, and cymbals would be called
A)a front line.
B)a rhythm section.
C)a chorus.
D)a drum kit. - Answers D
Which one of the following was not one of the roots of the blues?
A)Ragtime
B)Work Songs
C)Field Hollars
D)Spirituals
E)Religious Songs - Answers A
Which one of the following was not a characteristic of field hollars?
A)Group vocal
B)Solo worker
C)Descending melodic lines
D)Vocal music
E)Bent" pitches - Answers A
The form of the blues is
A)A-A-B.
, B)A-A-B-A.
C)A-B-A. - Answers A
Ragtime developed primarily from
A)Afro-American blues singing.
B)Afro-American drum ensemble concept.
C)European march and Afro-American banjo tradition.
D)formal European concert singing. - Answers C
New Orleans was ripe to be the birthplace of jazz because
A)the Creoles lived there.
B)the city had a tremendous amount of brass band activity.
C)of the ethnic diversity found there.
D) Louis Armstrong was born there. - Answers B
Storyville was
A)the cradle of jazz.
B) a licensed prostitution district.
C)established by Sidney Story.
D)the center of jazz activity between 1897-1917.
E)all of these. - Answers E
Free people of color whose social status was closer to whites in southern areas of the United
States during the time of slavery and whose ancestry was a mixing if African and French or
Spanish blood were known as
A) jazz musicians.
B)blues singers.
C)Afro-Americans.
D)Creoles. - Answers D
The people named in the answer to question 14 were important to the development of jazz
because