COMPREHENSIVE I-HUMAN CASE WEEK # (72 Y/ ,5’5” (165CM) ,167.0
LB(75.9KG) ) REASON FOR ENCOUNTER DYSPNEA | LOCATION
OUTPATIENT CLINIC WITH X-RAY ,ECG AND LABORATORY
CAPABILITIES
,Comprehensive Case Study A A
72-Year-Old Male, 165 cm, 75.9 kg
A A A A A
Reason for Encounter: Dyspnea (Shortness of Breath)
A A A A A A
Location: Outpatient Clinic with X-ray, ECG, and Laboratory Support
A A A A A A A A
i- Human Case Analysis | EXPERT REVIEW
A A A A A
1. History of Present Illness (HPI)
A A A A
• Onset: Dyspnea started 3 months ago, gradually progressive. Recently
A A A A A A A A
worsened over the last 1 week.
A A A A A A
• Duration: Initially only exertional, now occurs at rest.
A A A A A A A
• Character: Reports orthopnea (requires 2 pillows), no paroxysmal
A A A A A A A
nocturnal dyspnea.
A A
• Progression: Limiting ability to climb stairs or walk >100 meters.
A A A A A A A A A
• Associated Symptoms: A
o Mild non-productive cough.
A A
o Occasional palpitations. A
o Bilateral ankle swelling noted in evenings.
A A A A A
o Denies chest pain, fever, hemoptysis, or weight loss.
A A A A A A A
• Aggravating/Alleviating Factors: Worse with exertion, better with rest A A A A A A A
and sitting upright.
A A A
• Precipitating Events: No recent respiratory infections, travel, or
A A A A A A A
immobilization.
A
, 2. Past Medical History (PMH)
A A A
• Hypertension × 20 years.A A A
• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
A A A
• Dyslipidemia.
• No known chronic lung disease (e.g., COPD or asthma).
A A A A A A A A
• No recent hospitalizations.
A A
LB(75.9KG) ) REASON FOR ENCOUNTER DYSPNEA | LOCATION
OUTPATIENT CLINIC WITH X-RAY ,ECG AND LABORATORY
CAPABILITIES
,Comprehensive Case Study A A
72-Year-Old Male, 165 cm, 75.9 kg
A A A A A
Reason for Encounter: Dyspnea (Shortness of Breath)
A A A A A A
Location: Outpatient Clinic with X-ray, ECG, and Laboratory Support
A A A A A A A A
i- Human Case Analysis | EXPERT REVIEW
A A A A A
1. History of Present Illness (HPI)
A A A A
• Onset: Dyspnea started 3 months ago, gradually progressive. Recently
A A A A A A A A
worsened over the last 1 week.
A A A A A A
• Duration: Initially only exertional, now occurs at rest.
A A A A A A A
• Character: Reports orthopnea (requires 2 pillows), no paroxysmal
A A A A A A A
nocturnal dyspnea.
A A
• Progression: Limiting ability to climb stairs or walk >100 meters.
A A A A A A A A A
• Associated Symptoms: A
o Mild non-productive cough.
A A
o Occasional palpitations. A
o Bilateral ankle swelling noted in evenings.
A A A A A
o Denies chest pain, fever, hemoptysis, or weight loss.
A A A A A A A
• Aggravating/Alleviating Factors: Worse with exertion, better with rest A A A A A A A
and sitting upright.
A A A
• Precipitating Events: No recent respiratory infections, travel, or
A A A A A A A
immobilization.
A
, 2. Past Medical History (PMH)
A A A
• Hypertension × 20 years.A A A
• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
A A A
• Dyslipidemia.
• No known chronic lung disease (e.g., COPD or asthma).
A A A A A A A A
• No recent hospitalizations.
A A