Literary Theory - Answers A lens through which one views a text. Different schools of literary
theory offer different ways of seeing and interpreting a text.
Reader Response Theory - Answers -Stresses the importance of the reader's role in interpreting
texts.
-When you read a text you approach it with all your prior knowledge, experience, culture, world
view etc.
-As you read, ask yourself, "what are you bringing to the text that makes you interpret the text
that way?" this is called a "transactional analysis."
-DOESN'T MATTER WHAT THE AUTHOR INTENDED
Archetypal Theory - Answers -Arche = "First", Typos = "form"
-Archetypes determine the form and function of literary works
-Archetypes are the recurring images, symbols, or patters which may include motifs
-A text's meaning is shaped through cultural and psychological myths
-Fundamental Plot Archetype- "The Hero's Journey"
-Uses common archetypal figures (Mentor, Mother, Trickster, Villain, Hero, Child)
-DOESN'T MATTER WHAT THE AUTHOR INTENDED
Feminist Theory - Answers -Examines the roles of women in literature
-How does the protagonist treat female characters vs male characters?
-How are women portrayed?
-What happens when a woman makes her own choices?
Postcolonial Theory - Answers -How one group changes or "colonizes" another
-Relationship between personal and cultural identity
-What people are regarded as "other"
-How does the text represent colonial oppression?
Mainstream Media - Answers Easy to find, large budgets, include ads, large audience, neutral
POV