History of Psychology Final Exam Chapter 11-19 Athabasca
University Questions With Complete Solutions
____ anxiety arises when the ego anticipates that it will be
overwhelmed by the id. Correct Answer neurotic
____ combined behaviorism and logical positivism. Correct
Answer Neobehaviorism
____ is the belief that behavior cannot be explained in terms of
internal events of any type. Correct Answer Radical
behaviorism
____ is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of
existence or being. Correct Answer Ontology
____ resulted when behaviorism and logical positivism
combined. Correct Answer Neobehaviorism
__________ believed that some responses an organism makes
are more modifiable than others Correct Answer
Contemporary psychologists
__________ believed that we experience true meaning of
_____________ rather than isolated Correct Answer Gestalt;
experience
_____________ theory of transfer answer the mental muscle
approach to education. Correct Answer Identical Elements.
,_____________ was influential int he creating of progressive
education in the US Correct Answer Dewey
_______________ could be strengthened by attributed
associated with them such as studying a difficult topic could
enhance general intelligence. Correct Answer Faculties of the
mind
_______________ is compromised between the two worldviews
and uses the which works best for the given situation. Correct
Answer Pragmatism
________________ believed that without the assumption of
determinism science would be impossible but science is not
everything. Correct Answer William James
A belief in the importance of ____ formed the core of
McDougall's theory. Correct Answer instincts
A man is disturbed by his homosexual urges, and decides to
have numerous sexual encounters with women. According to
Freud, this exemplifies: Correct Answer reaction formation
A response which satisfies the motive eating or drinking is part
of which theory Correct Answer adaptive act
A solution which is gained and retained for a long period of time
is an aspect of Correct Answer insightful learning
Above all, Cattell believed that psychology should: Correct
Answer furnish practical knowledge
,According to Adler, for a lifestyle to be truly effective, it must
contain considerable: Correct Answer social interest
According to Adler, traumatic experiences are Correct Answer
interpreted in any way that suits a person's purposes
According to Adler, which of the following describes the
conceptual development of a child? Correct Answer
worldview - guiding fictions - lifestyle
According to Angell, the functional psychologist believed all of
the following except: Correct Answer nothing worthwhile
could be learned about humans by studying nonhuman animals
According to Anna Freud, a person giving up his or her own life
and vicariously living the life of another is called: Correct
Answer altruistic surrender
According to Anna Freud, when a person adopts the values of a
feared person, it is called: Correct Answer identification with
the aggressor
According to Binswanger, authentic individuals attempt to
transform their circumstances by exercising their free will. He
referred to this transformational process as: Correct Answer
being-beyond-the-world
According to Carr, which of the following is a necessary part of
an adaptive act? Correct Answer a motive or need
, According to Charcot, the sequence of events from trauma to
pathogenic ideas, to physical symptoms could only occur in
individuals who were: Correct Answer inherently predisposed
to hysteria
According to Freud, a fixation on a stage of development
occurred if needs were: Correct Answer both overgratified
and undergratified
According to Freud, a healthy resolution of the male Oedipus
conflict occurs when the male child: Correct Answer
identifies with his father
According to Freud, the ____ contains all instincts and is the
driving force of personality. Correct Answer id
According to Freud, what a dream appears to be about is its
____ content and what it is really about is its ____ content.
Correct Answer manifest; latent
According to Freud, when directed toward one's self, the death
instinct manifests itself as: Correct Answer suicide and
masochism
According to Fromm, the first thing many individuals do when
they discover their freedom is to: Correct Answer Escape
from that freedom
According to Guthrie, practice improves the performance of a
skill because it: Correct Answer allows many specific S-R
associations to be formed
University Questions With Complete Solutions
____ anxiety arises when the ego anticipates that it will be
overwhelmed by the id. Correct Answer neurotic
____ combined behaviorism and logical positivism. Correct
Answer Neobehaviorism
____ is the belief that behavior cannot be explained in terms of
internal events of any type. Correct Answer Radical
behaviorism
____ is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of
existence or being. Correct Answer Ontology
____ resulted when behaviorism and logical positivism
combined. Correct Answer Neobehaviorism
__________ believed that some responses an organism makes
are more modifiable than others Correct Answer
Contemporary psychologists
__________ believed that we experience true meaning of
_____________ rather than isolated Correct Answer Gestalt;
experience
_____________ theory of transfer answer the mental muscle
approach to education. Correct Answer Identical Elements.
,_____________ was influential int he creating of progressive
education in the US Correct Answer Dewey
_______________ could be strengthened by attributed
associated with them such as studying a difficult topic could
enhance general intelligence. Correct Answer Faculties of the
mind
_______________ is compromised between the two worldviews
and uses the which works best for the given situation. Correct
Answer Pragmatism
________________ believed that without the assumption of
determinism science would be impossible but science is not
everything. Correct Answer William James
A belief in the importance of ____ formed the core of
McDougall's theory. Correct Answer instincts
A man is disturbed by his homosexual urges, and decides to
have numerous sexual encounters with women. According to
Freud, this exemplifies: Correct Answer reaction formation
A response which satisfies the motive eating or drinking is part
of which theory Correct Answer adaptive act
A solution which is gained and retained for a long period of time
is an aspect of Correct Answer insightful learning
Above all, Cattell believed that psychology should: Correct
Answer furnish practical knowledge
,According to Adler, for a lifestyle to be truly effective, it must
contain considerable: Correct Answer social interest
According to Adler, traumatic experiences are Correct Answer
interpreted in any way that suits a person's purposes
According to Adler, which of the following describes the
conceptual development of a child? Correct Answer
worldview - guiding fictions - lifestyle
According to Angell, the functional psychologist believed all of
the following except: Correct Answer nothing worthwhile
could be learned about humans by studying nonhuman animals
According to Anna Freud, a person giving up his or her own life
and vicariously living the life of another is called: Correct
Answer altruistic surrender
According to Anna Freud, when a person adopts the values of a
feared person, it is called: Correct Answer identification with
the aggressor
According to Binswanger, authentic individuals attempt to
transform their circumstances by exercising their free will. He
referred to this transformational process as: Correct Answer
being-beyond-the-world
According to Carr, which of the following is a necessary part of
an adaptive act? Correct Answer a motive or need
, According to Charcot, the sequence of events from trauma to
pathogenic ideas, to physical symptoms could only occur in
individuals who were: Correct Answer inherently predisposed
to hysteria
According to Freud, a fixation on a stage of development
occurred if needs were: Correct Answer both overgratified
and undergratified
According to Freud, a healthy resolution of the male Oedipus
conflict occurs when the male child: Correct Answer
identifies with his father
According to Freud, the ____ contains all instincts and is the
driving force of personality. Correct Answer id
According to Freud, what a dream appears to be about is its
____ content and what it is really about is its ____ content.
Correct Answer manifest; latent
According to Freud, when directed toward one's self, the death
instinct manifests itself as: Correct Answer suicide and
masochism
According to Fromm, the first thing many individuals do when
they discover their freedom is to: Correct Answer Escape
from that freedom
According to Guthrie, practice improves the performance of a
skill because it: Correct Answer allows many specific S-R
associations to be formed
