Chapter 1 An Introduction toAnato,ny andPhysiology
v v v v v v v
v Chapter 2 The Chemical Level ofOrganization
v v v v v
v Chapter 3 Cel!Structure andFunction
v v v v v
Chapter 4 The Tissue Level ofOrganization
v v v v v
Chapter 5 The Integumentary System
v v v v v
Chapter 6 The Skeletal System
v v v v v
Chapter 7 The Muscular System
v v v v
Chapter 8The Nen ous System
v v v v v v
Chapter 9 The General and Special Senses
v v v v v v
Chapter 10 The Endocrine Syste,n
v v v v v
Chapter 11 TheCardiovascular System Blood Chapter
v v v v v v
12 The Cardiovascular System TheHeart
v v v v v v
Chapter 13 The Cardiovascular System BloodVessels and Circulation
v v v v v v v
Chapter 14 TheLymphatic System andlllllnunity
v v v v v v v
Chapter 15 TheRespiratorySystem
v v v v
Chapter 16 TheDigestive System
v v v v v
Chapter 17 Metabolism andEnergetics
v v v v v
Chapter 18 TheUrinary Syste,n Chapter
v v v v v v
19 TheReproductive System
v v v v
Chapter 20 Develop,nent andInheritance
v v v v
,Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 8th Edition Martini Test Bank
v v v v v v v v v
Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e (Martini)
v v v v v v
v Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
v v v v v v v
1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions v
1) Characteristics of living organisms include the ability to v v v v v v v
A) repair and completely restore itself during any type of injury.
v v v v v v v v v
B) respond and adapt to their environment.
v v v v v
C) control the external environment.
v v v
D) form positive feedback loops.
v v v
E) create a protective covering over themselves.
v v v v v
Answer: B
v v
Learning Outcome: 1-1
v v
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
v v
2) The waste products of metabolism are eliminated through the process of
v v v v v v v v v v
A) assimilation.
B) absorption.
C) excretion.
D) digestion.
E) resorption.
Answer: C v
Learning Outcome: 1-1
v v
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
v v
3) Humans have specialized organ systems compared to smaller organisms because
v v v v v v v v v
A) we have to interact with our environment and smaller organisms do not.
v v v v v v v v v v v
B) smaller organisms do not need as many nutrients.
v v v v v v v
C) our cells are larger.
v v v
D) small organisms do not do the same processes than humans do.
v v v v v v v v v v
E) there is multicellularity and increased size in larger organisms.
v v v v v v v v
Answer: E
v v
Learning Outcome: 1-1
v v
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
v v
4) Think about the definitions of anatomy and of physiology. The relationship between these two
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
fields is best described by the following statement:
v v v v v v v v
A) Anatomy is the study of function. v v v v v
B) All structures are derived from an ancestral structure.
v v v v v v v
C) Physiology becomes more complex over time. v v v v v
D) Structure follows function. v v
E) Organs that have similar function also have similar structure.
v v v v v v v v
Answer: D
v v
Learning Outcome: 1-2
v v
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
v v
1
PlusBay.Plus
, 5) Diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease would be covered in the specialty area of
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
physiology called
v v
A) hyperbaric physiology. v
B) pathophysiology.
C) gross anatomy.
v
D) regional anatomy. v
E) systemic anatomy. v
Answer: B v
Learning Outcome: 1-2
v v
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
v v
6) Studying all the superficial and internal features in one specific area of the body is called
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
A) gross anatomy.
v
B) surface anatomy. v
C) systemic anatomy. v
D) regional anatomy. v
E) surgical anatomy. v
Answer: D v
Learning Outcome: 1-2
v v
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
v v
7) One difference between a gross anatomist and a histologist would be
v v v v v v v v v v
A) the use of a microscope.
v v v v
B) the need to use sophisticated diagnostic imaging methods.
v v v v v v v
C) one studies physiology and the other studies anatomy.
v v v v v v v
D) which organ systems one studies.
v v v v
E) which diseases are seen.
v v v
Answer: A
v v
Learning Outcome: 1-2
v v
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
v v
8) The study of cells and cellular structures is called
v v v v v v v v
A) gross anatomy.
v
B) cytology.
C) histology.
D) organology.
E) microbiology.
Answer: B
v v
Learning Outcome: 1-2
v v
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
v v
2
PlusBay.Plus