TEST BANK FOR CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatrics
| | | | | | |
27th Edition by Maya Bunik; William W. Hay,
| | | | | | |
Chapter 1 - 46 Complete
| | | |
,Current |Diagnosis |and |Treatment |Pediatrics, |27th |Edition |Test |Bank
Table |of |Contents:
Chapter |1. |The |Newborn |Infant
Chapter |2. |Child |Development |and |Behavior
Chapter |3. |Adolescence
Chapter |4. |Adolescent |Substance |Abuse
Chapter |5. |Eating |Disorders
Chapter |6. |Child |and |Adolescent |Psychiatric |Disorders
Chapter |7. |Child |Abuse |and |Neglect
Chapter |8. |Ambulatory |/ |Office |Pediatrics
Chapter |9. |Immunization
Chapter |10. |Travel |Medicine
Chapter |11. |Normal |Childhood |Nutrition |and |Its |Disorders
Chapter |12. |Emergencies |and |Injuries
Chapter |13. |Poisoning
Chapter |14. |Critical |Care
Chapter |15. |Skin
Chapter |16. |Eye
Chapter |17. |Oral |Medicine |and |Dentistry
Chapter |18. |Ear, |Nose, |and |Throat
Chapter |19. |Respiratory |Tract |and |Mediastinum
Chapter |20. |Sleep |Medicine
Chapter |21. |Cardiovascular |Diseases
Chapter |22. |Gastrointestinal |Tract
Chapter |23. |Liver |and |Pancreas
Chapter |24. |Kidney |and |Urinary |Tract
Chapter |25. |Neurologic |and |Muscular |Disorders
Chapter |26. |Orthopedics
Chapter |27. |Sports |Medicine
Chapter |28. |Rehabilitation |Medicine
Chapter |29. |Rheumatic |Diseases
Chapter |30. |Hematologic |Disorders
Chapter |31. |Neoplastic |Disease
Chapter |32. |Pain |Management |and |Palliative |Care
Chapter |33. |Immunodeficiency
Chapter |34. |Endocrine |Disorders
Chapter |35. |Diabetes |Mellitus
Chapter |36. |Inborn |Errors |of |Metabolism
Chapter |37. |Genetics |and |Dysmorphology
Chapter |38. |Allergic |Disorders
Chapter |39. |Antimicrobial |Therapy
Chapter |40. |Infections: |Viral |and |Rickettsial
Chapter |41. |Human |Immunodeficiency |Virus |Infection
Chapter |42. |Infections: |Bacterial |and |Spirochetal
Chapter |43. |Infections: |Parasitic |and |Mycotic
Chapter |44. |Sexually |Transmitted |Infections
Chapter |45. |Fluid, |Electrolyte, |and |Acid-Base |Disorders |and |Therapy
Chapter |46. |Pediatric |Laboratory |Medicine |and |Reference |Ranges
,Chapter |1: |The |Newborn |Infant
Current |Diagnosis |and |Treatment |Pediatrics, |27th |Edition |Test |Bank
| Multiple |Choice
1. Which |milestone |is |developmentally |appropriate |for |a |2-month-old |infant |when |the |nurse
pulls |the |infant |to |a |sitting |position?
|
a. Head |lag |is |present |when |the |infants |trunk |is |lifted.
b. The |infant |is |able |to |support |the |head |when |the |trunk |is |lifted.
c. The |infant |is |briefly |able |to |hold |the |head |erect.
d. The |infant |is |fully|able |to |support |and |hold |the |head |in |a |straight |line.
ANSWER: |C
A |2-month-old |infant |is |able |to |hold |the |head |erect |only |briefly |and |continues |to |have |some
head |lag. |It |is |not |until |4 |months |of |age |that |the |infant |can |keep |his |or |her |head |in |a |straight
|
line |when |pulled |to |a |sitting |position.
|
2. Approximately |what |should |a |newborn |weigh |at |1 |year |of |age |if |the |newborns |birth
weight |was |7 |pounds |6 |ounces?
|
a. 14 |3/4 |pounds
b. 22 |1/8 |pounds
c. 29 |1/2 |pounds
d. Unable |to |estimate |weight |at |1 |year
ANSWER: |B
An |infant |triples |the |birth |weight |by |1 |year |of |age. |An |infant |doubles |the |birth |weight |by |6
months |of |age. |An |infant |quadruples |the |birth |weight |by|2 |years |of |age. |Weight |at |6 |months,
|
1 |year, |and |2 |years |of |age |can |be |estimated |from |the |birth |weight.
|
, 3. Which |statement |made |by |a |parent |would |be |consistent |with |a |developmental |delay?
a. I |have |noticed |that |my |9-month-old |infant |responds |consistently |to |the |sound
|of |his |name.
b. I |have |noticed |that |my|12-month-old |child |does |not |get |herself |to |a
|sitting |position |or |pull |to |stand.
c. I |am |so |happy|when |my |1 |1/2-month-old |infant |smiles |at |me.
d. My|5-month-old |infant |is |not |rolling |over |in |both |directions |yet.
ANSWER: |B
Critical |developmental |milestones |for |gross |motor |development |in |a |12 |month |old |include
standing |briefly|without |support, |getting |to |a |sitting |position, |and |pulling |to |stand. |If |a |12-
|
month- |old |child |does |not |perform |these |activities, |it |may |be |indicative |of |a |developmental
delay. |An |infant |who |responds |to |his |name |at |9 |months |of |age |is |demonstrating |abilities |to
|
both |hear |and |interpret |sound. |A |social |smile |is |present |by |2 |months |of |age. |Rolling |over |in
|
both |directions |is |not |a |critical |milestone |for |gross |motor |development |until |the |child
|
reaches |6 |months |of |age.
|
4. At |a |healthy |2-month-old |infants |well-child |clinic |visit, |the |nurse |should |give |which
immunizations?
|
a. DTaP, |IPV, |HepB, |Hib, |PCV, |rotavirus
b. MMR, |DTaP, |PVC, |and |IPV
c. Hib, |DTaP, |rotavirus, |and |OPV
d. Hib |and |MMR, |IPV, |and |rotavirus
ANSWER: |A
DTaP, |IPV, |HepB, |Hib, |PCV, |and |rotavirus |are |the |appropriate |sequence |of |immunizations |for |a
healthy |2-month-old |infant. |MMR |is |given |at |or |after |12 |months |of |age. |Oral |polio |vaccine
|
(OPV) |is |no |longer |administered |in |the |U.S.
|
5. The |nurse |advises |the |mother |of |a |3-month-old |infant, |exclusively |breast-fed, |to:
a. start |giving |the |infant |a |vitamin |D |supplement.
| | | | | | |
27th Edition by Maya Bunik; William W. Hay,
| | | | | | |
Chapter 1 - 46 Complete
| | | |
,Current |Diagnosis |and |Treatment |Pediatrics, |27th |Edition |Test |Bank
Table |of |Contents:
Chapter |1. |The |Newborn |Infant
Chapter |2. |Child |Development |and |Behavior
Chapter |3. |Adolescence
Chapter |4. |Adolescent |Substance |Abuse
Chapter |5. |Eating |Disorders
Chapter |6. |Child |and |Adolescent |Psychiatric |Disorders
Chapter |7. |Child |Abuse |and |Neglect
Chapter |8. |Ambulatory |/ |Office |Pediatrics
Chapter |9. |Immunization
Chapter |10. |Travel |Medicine
Chapter |11. |Normal |Childhood |Nutrition |and |Its |Disorders
Chapter |12. |Emergencies |and |Injuries
Chapter |13. |Poisoning
Chapter |14. |Critical |Care
Chapter |15. |Skin
Chapter |16. |Eye
Chapter |17. |Oral |Medicine |and |Dentistry
Chapter |18. |Ear, |Nose, |and |Throat
Chapter |19. |Respiratory |Tract |and |Mediastinum
Chapter |20. |Sleep |Medicine
Chapter |21. |Cardiovascular |Diseases
Chapter |22. |Gastrointestinal |Tract
Chapter |23. |Liver |and |Pancreas
Chapter |24. |Kidney |and |Urinary |Tract
Chapter |25. |Neurologic |and |Muscular |Disorders
Chapter |26. |Orthopedics
Chapter |27. |Sports |Medicine
Chapter |28. |Rehabilitation |Medicine
Chapter |29. |Rheumatic |Diseases
Chapter |30. |Hematologic |Disorders
Chapter |31. |Neoplastic |Disease
Chapter |32. |Pain |Management |and |Palliative |Care
Chapter |33. |Immunodeficiency
Chapter |34. |Endocrine |Disorders
Chapter |35. |Diabetes |Mellitus
Chapter |36. |Inborn |Errors |of |Metabolism
Chapter |37. |Genetics |and |Dysmorphology
Chapter |38. |Allergic |Disorders
Chapter |39. |Antimicrobial |Therapy
Chapter |40. |Infections: |Viral |and |Rickettsial
Chapter |41. |Human |Immunodeficiency |Virus |Infection
Chapter |42. |Infections: |Bacterial |and |Spirochetal
Chapter |43. |Infections: |Parasitic |and |Mycotic
Chapter |44. |Sexually |Transmitted |Infections
Chapter |45. |Fluid, |Electrolyte, |and |Acid-Base |Disorders |and |Therapy
Chapter |46. |Pediatric |Laboratory |Medicine |and |Reference |Ranges
,Chapter |1: |The |Newborn |Infant
Current |Diagnosis |and |Treatment |Pediatrics, |27th |Edition |Test |Bank
| Multiple |Choice
1. Which |milestone |is |developmentally |appropriate |for |a |2-month-old |infant |when |the |nurse
pulls |the |infant |to |a |sitting |position?
|
a. Head |lag |is |present |when |the |infants |trunk |is |lifted.
b. The |infant |is |able |to |support |the |head |when |the |trunk |is |lifted.
c. The |infant |is |briefly |able |to |hold |the |head |erect.
d. The |infant |is |fully|able |to |support |and |hold |the |head |in |a |straight |line.
ANSWER: |C
A |2-month-old |infant |is |able |to |hold |the |head |erect |only |briefly |and |continues |to |have |some
head |lag. |It |is |not |until |4 |months |of |age |that |the |infant |can |keep |his |or |her |head |in |a |straight
|
line |when |pulled |to |a |sitting |position.
|
2. Approximately |what |should |a |newborn |weigh |at |1 |year |of |age |if |the |newborns |birth
weight |was |7 |pounds |6 |ounces?
|
a. 14 |3/4 |pounds
b. 22 |1/8 |pounds
c. 29 |1/2 |pounds
d. Unable |to |estimate |weight |at |1 |year
ANSWER: |B
An |infant |triples |the |birth |weight |by |1 |year |of |age. |An |infant |doubles |the |birth |weight |by |6
months |of |age. |An |infant |quadruples |the |birth |weight |by|2 |years |of |age. |Weight |at |6 |months,
|
1 |year, |and |2 |years |of |age |can |be |estimated |from |the |birth |weight.
|
, 3. Which |statement |made |by |a |parent |would |be |consistent |with |a |developmental |delay?
a. I |have |noticed |that |my |9-month-old |infant |responds |consistently |to |the |sound
|of |his |name.
b. I |have |noticed |that |my|12-month-old |child |does |not |get |herself |to |a
|sitting |position |or |pull |to |stand.
c. I |am |so |happy|when |my |1 |1/2-month-old |infant |smiles |at |me.
d. My|5-month-old |infant |is |not |rolling |over |in |both |directions |yet.
ANSWER: |B
Critical |developmental |milestones |for |gross |motor |development |in |a |12 |month |old |include
standing |briefly|without |support, |getting |to |a |sitting |position, |and |pulling |to |stand. |If |a |12-
|
month- |old |child |does |not |perform |these |activities, |it |may |be |indicative |of |a |developmental
delay. |An |infant |who |responds |to |his |name |at |9 |months |of |age |is |demonstrating |abilities |to
|
both |hear |and |interpret |sound. |A |social |smile |is |present |by |2 |months |of |age. |Rolling |over |in
|
both |directions |is |not |a |critical |milestone |for |gross |motor |development |until |the |child
|
reaches |6 |months |of |age.
|
4. At |a |healthy |2-month-old |infants |well-child |clinic |visit, |the |nurse |should |give |which
immunizations?
|
a. DTaP, |IPV, |HepB, |Hib, |PCV, |rotavirus
b. MMR, |DTaP, |PVC, |and |IPV
c. Hib, |DTaP, |rotavirus, |and |OPV
d. Hib |and |MMR, |IPV, |and |rotavirus
ANSWER: |A
DTaP, |IPV, |HepB, |Hib, |PCV, |and |rotavirus |are |the |appropriate |sequence |of |immunizations |for |a
healthy |2-month-old |infant. |MMR |is |given |at |or |after |12 |months |of |age. |Oral |polio |vaccine
|
(OPV) |is |no |longer |administered |in |the |U.S.
|
5. The |nurse |advises |the |mother |of |a |3-month-old |infant, |exclusively |breast-fed, |to:
a. start |giving |the |infant |a |vitamin |D |supplement.
