ALMS QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

ALMS QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
🇺🇸 perfusion CORRECT ANSWER>>-The delivery of oxygen and other nutrients to body tissues



Hypoperfusion CORRECT ANSWER>>-In adequate tissue perfusion



Shock CORRECT ANSWER>>-
Systematic hypoperfusion inadequate delivery of oxygen and other nutrients to body tissues



Adequate tissue perfusion depends on CORRECT ANSWER>>-Cardiac output



Cardiac output CORRECT ANSWER>>-
The amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle each minute



Stroke volume CORRECT ANSWER>>-
The amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle with each heartbeat



Frank starling mechanism CORRECT ANSWER>>-
Attribute of heart muscle by which the more it is stretched the more strongly it will contract



Preload CORRECT ANSWER>>-The volume of blood delivered to the heart



Vital organs CORRECT ANSWER>>-Heart brain lungs kidneys



When arteries and veins constrict there is an increase and CORRECT ANSWER>>-
Peripheral vascular resistance or afterload

,Acidosis CORRECT ANSWER>>-Excessive acidity of bodily fluids



Hypovolemia CORRECT ANSWER>>-Loss of bodily fluids that ultimately result in shock



Hemorrhagic shock CORRECT ANSWER>>-
Shock resulting from blood loss a subcategory of hypovolemic shock



Epinephrine and norepinephrine are CORRECT ANSWER>>-
Catecholamines a type of hormone which the adrenal gland secretes directly into the bloodstre
am



Alpha receptors are stimulated primarily by CORRECT ANSWER>>- norepinephrine
causes vasoconstriction



Beta receptors effects primarily by CORRECT ANSWER>>-
Epinephrine causes bronchodilation beta-2 receptors and stimulation of cardiac function beta-
1 receptors



Compensated shock CORRECT ANSWER>>-
The period of shock during which the body is able to compensate for the effects of shock and m
aintain adequate tissue perfusion



Progressive shockVCORRECT ANSWER>>-
The period of shock during which the body begins to lose its ability to compensate for shock an
d becomes unable to maintain adequate tissue perfusion



Irreversible shock CORRECT ANSWER>>-
In advance condition of shock and which cell tissue and organ damage cannot be reversed and
will in most circumstance result in death

, Obstructive shock CORRECT ANSWER>>- 0 0 0



Includes cardiac Tamponade, tension pneumothorax and Pulmonary emboli
0 0 0 0 0 0 0




Disruptive shockVCORRECT ANSWER>>-Includes neurogenic, anaphylactic and septic shock
0 0 0 0 0 0 0




Hypovolemic shock CORRECT ANSWER>>- 0 0 0



Shock resulting from fluid loss: blood, plasma, or body water
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0




Tension pneumothorax CORRECT ANSWER>>-
0 0 0



Air or gas trapped in the pleural space with no route of escape
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0




Pleuritic chest pain CORRECT ANSWER>>-
0 0 0 0



Sharp, stabbing pain, worsened by coughing, sneezing, deep breathing, or movement
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0




Cardiac Tamponade CORRECT ANSWER>>-Accumulation of excess fluid in the pericardium
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0




Paradoxical pulse CORRECT ANSWER>>- 0 0 0



Suppression of the pulse at the close of inspiration also called pulses paradoxes
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0




Pulse pressure CORRECT ANSWER>>-
0 0 0



The difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures
0 0 0 0 0 0 0




Pulmonary emboli CORRECT ANSWER>>-Obstructions of pulmonary arteries, using blood clots
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0




Clot shower CORRECT ANSWER>>-Occurrence of multiple blood clots
0 0 0 0 0 0 0