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1. The French scientist who founded the science of com- Georges Cuvier
parative anatomy
2. The British naturalist who wrote the Origin of Species Charles Darwin
and The descent of Man was
3. The special problem solving method employed by sci- the scientific method
entists is
4. The 18th century British theologian who argued that William Paley
living things show clear evidence of design was
5. An experiment in which all factors are identical except conrolled
the one being tested is a
6. fossil bird with unusual feathers that is often incorrect- Archaeopteryx
ly cited as a missing link between birds and reptiles
7. a fossil used by evolutionists to identify the "age" of a index
rock layer containing it
8. The "science", founded by some of Darwin's followers, eugenics
of selectively breeding humans to produce a "master
race" is
9. If an experiment two jars are covered with different control group
materials and one jar is open to the air, the uncovered
jar is the
10. remains or impressions of plants, animals, or humans fossils
preserved in rock
11. The idea that all living things are composed of cells and cell theory
that all cells come from other cells defines
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12. Reasoning from specific events in nature to their gen- inductive reasoning
eral causes is
13. changes within a particular kind of organism due to speciation
variations in the gene pool
14. The idea that evolution occurs in sudden spurts fol- punctuated equilibrium
lowed by long periods without noticeable change is
15. The principle that animals or plants well suited to their natural selection
environment are more likely to survive that organisms
poorly suited to their environment
16. belief that living things can arise from nonliving things spontaneous generation
17. British physiologist noted for his studies of the heart William Harvey
and the circulation of the blood
18. Greek philosopher who taught that intellect is the Aristotle
highest form of reality.
19. early Greek naturalist who advocated spontaneous Anaximander
generation as the origin of life
20. Dutch naturalist who devoted his life to microscopy Anton van Leeuwenhoek
21. Greek physician and anatomist who lived in Rome; was Galen
the absolute authority in human anatomy for over a
thousand years
22. anatomist who wrote a monumental book called "Fab- Andreas Vesalius
rica"; considered the Father of Anatomy
23. Pliny the Elder
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