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USP 797 Chapter 7 – Sterile Compounding Exam Questions (2025/2026) – BUD, PEC, ISO Classes, SCA – United States Pharmacy Standards

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This document provides a complete and exam-aligned collection of practice questions and answers based on USP 797 Chapter 7: Pharmaceutical Compounding – Sterile Preparations, intended for the 2025/2026 academic year. It is designed to help pharmacy students and professionals prepare for certification exams, board reviews, or institutional compounding assessments. All answers are verified and reflect 100% accuracy aligned with the current USP 797 revision standards. Topics include: Sterile compounding terminology and requirements, such as Category 1 and Category 2 CSPs, Beyond-Use Dates (BUDs), Certificate of Analysis (COA), and preservative usage Primary Engineering Control (PEC) and ISO Class environments, including ISO Class 5 air quality, HEPA filter certification, and particle count regulations Personnel competency requirements, like gloved fingertip sampling, media fill testing, and hand hygiene verification Environmental monitoring protocols, such as viable airborne sampling, disinfectant and sporicidal use, and anteroom design specifications FDA enforcement, USP chapter enforceability, and compliance testing The material is ideal for: Pharmacy students studying for compounding and sterile technique exams Candidates preparing for institutional or board certification in sterile compounding Hospital and compounding pharmacy personnel involved in USP 797 compliance Technicians and QA staff in sterile product preparation settings It also includes guidance on facility design (e.g., SCA), certification timelines, media use, and regulatory standards—all structured in question-and-answer format for maximum learning efficiency. Keywords: USP 797, sterile compounding, Category 1 CSP, Category 2 CSP, beyond-use date, BUD, PEC, ISO Class 5, ISO Class 8, SCA, HEPA filter, gloved fingertip test, media fill, FDA enforcement, certificate of analysis, viable airborne sampling, sporicidal, growth media, handwashing, quarterly testing, pharmacy exam prep

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Ch 7 - USP <797>: Pharmaceutical
Compound-Sterile Preparations
2025/2026 Exam Questions and
Corresponding Answers with Surety of
100% Pass Mark



Batch - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔More than one unit of a product compounded in a

single process


Beyond-Use Date (BUD) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The date and time at which a

compounded sterile preparation (CSP) must be discarded and cannot be

used any longer


Category 1 CSP - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A CSP assigned a BUD of 12 hours or

less at controlled room temperature or 24 hours or less when refrigerated.

, Category 2 CSP - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A CSP assigned in a BUD of greater than

12 hours room temperature or greater than 24 hours when refrigerated.


Certificate of Analysis (COA) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A report provided by the

manufacturer or supplier to indicate specifications and results of testing for

the item


Disinfectant - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Chemical agent used to destroy bacteria,

fungi, and viruses


Pyrogen-Free - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A substance that lacks fever-inducing toxins


Media Fill Test - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A process stimulating compounding

processes or products to ensure that microbial growth is not present


Preservative - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A substance used to prevent microbial

growth

Chapters 1 through 999 are considered requirements and are enforceable

by the: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔FDA


Segregated Unclassified Compounding Area (SCA) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A

designed space (area or room) that contains a primary engineering control

(PEC) where Category 1 compounds can be prepared

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