Certified Diabetes Educator Exam 1 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

Certified Diabetes Educator Exam 1 |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS |\ |\




Goals for a self-management program are guided by - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔program philosophy |\ |\




Acculturation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the process of cultural
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


and psychological change that results following meeting between
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


cultures
|\




Enculturation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the process by which a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


person learns the requirements of the culture by which he or she
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


is surrounded
|\




Avoid resistive exercise - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ESRD,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


nephropathy, Charcot's foot, proliferative retinopathy
|\ |\ |\ |\




Glipizide - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔should be taken on an empty
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


stomach


Drugs that raise blood glucose - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔Clonidine, Corticosteroids, Cyclosporine, Diuretic, Estrogen,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\


Gemfibrozil, Oral Contraceptives, Phenytoin (Dilantin), Thyroid
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


Hormone (Synthroid) |\

,Sulfonylurea + Aspirin - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔lowers blood |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


glucose


Metformin + Clonidine - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔raises blood
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


glucose


The accuracy goal of home meters is a total error of - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔up to 15% |\ |\ |\




A blood glucose meter that measures plasma blood glucose in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


the laboratory would be - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔higher than a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


whole blood glucose reading
|\ |\ |\




Diabetes Control and Complication Trial (DCCT) - Type 1 -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Intensive blood glucose reduces risk of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


eye disease by 76%, risk of kidney disease by 50%, nerve
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


disease by 60% |\ |\




United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) - Type 2 -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Every percentage point decrease in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


HgA1c, there was a 35% reduction in the risk of microvascular
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


complications.


Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔Lifestyle changes was more effective than drug therapy -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


weight loss of 5-7% of their body weight and exercise reduced
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


the development of Type 2 by 58%
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\

, Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


- Type 1 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Follow-up study of DCCT -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


cardiovascular disease event was reduced by 42% and nonfatal |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


heart attack, stroke, or death from cardiovascular causes was
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


reduced by 57% with intensive blood glucose control
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Ketonuria in the presence of euglycemia indicates - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔weight loss |\ |\




When switching a patient from Regular short-acting insulin to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


Rapid insulin for the pre-meal bolus, we usually fend we need to -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔increase the basal dose
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




When glucagon is impaired in Type 1, epinephrine will raise BG
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


by performing 2 processes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


glycogenolysis, 2) inhibit glucose utilization by insulin action |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




When epinephrine becomes the primary counter-regulatory
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


hormone to raise blood glucose in Type 2 who is producing
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


insulin, epinephrine will - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1) inhibit
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


glucose utilization, 2) inhibit endogenous insulin release
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Sulfa drugs + Sulfonylureas - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Sulfa drugs
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


tend to increase the effects of Sulfonylureas and result in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


hypoglycemia.


Children of persons with Type 1 Diabetes have - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔2% chance of developing diabetes if mother has|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\