Nurs131 Nursing and Health Care Exam 100% Correct Answers 2025

Nurs131 Nursing and Health Care Exam 100% Correct Answers 2025 Where and when was the first school of nursing founded - -in germany by the lutheran order of deaconesses in 1836 Where did Florence nightingale attend for 3 months and who was teacher her - -the first school of nursing under teaching of carline fliender What was Florence nightingale born and when did she die - - What did florence nightingale become the superintendent of and what did she rename it to - -of the institution for the care of sick gentlewomen in distressed circumstances, renamed to harley street nursing home What did florence nightingale do to help other nurses with stairs - -installed dumbwaiters to help carry heavy equipment up the stairs What is nightingale to blame for - -call bell system Nightingale dropped ___ for admission into ___ because ___ and ___ were discriminated against it - -religion, the nursing home, catholics and jews What was the main event that had great influence on the role of practical nurses in modern hospital - -WWII Who was mary seacole - -jamaican nurse who started a boarding house with hospital on top, knew tropical medicine, helped nighengale at the end of the day How did mary seacole use tropical medicine - -use herbs and natural plant medicines to treat cholera, yellow fever, malaria, and diarrhea Who was lillian ward - -a social worker/nurse who taught nursing care to immigrants, dropped dream of becoming a doctor due to immigrants' needs for nurses What dropped due to nightingales effort - -the death rate dropped from 42% to 2.2% How many books did nightingale write - -over 200, she kept statistics on many things What is nightingales most famous book - -notes of nursing What did nightingale establish in england - -the first school of nursing Nursing Nursing What is health - -a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being or a balance of internal and external forces leading to optimal functioning In the 20th century infectious diseases where the major causes of death, but marked improvement were seen in - -sanitation, water, food supply, vaccinations, and antibiotics ___ continue to limit the number of deaths - -improvements What old diseases resurface - -measles and tuberculosis What new infections appeared - -HIV, ebola, AIDS, COVID What is the WHO's definition of health? - -a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity What factors contribute to holistic health - -physical, psychological, social, cognitive, and environmental What is health promotion - -directed towards restoring and increasing one optimal level of wellness What is disease prevention - -focuses on prevention to reduce risk What is health restoration - -to restore function and compensate for losses Where are health care disparities often found - -with racial and ethnic health disparities What are healthy lifestyle practices - -nutrition, chemical avoidance, physical expertise, disease prevention, and healthy self concept What are the roles of the nurse in health promotion - -caregiver, teacher/educator, advocate, collaborator, and role model What does healthy people 2020 promote - -health and disease prevention served aimed at improving the health of all the US What happens when we empower our patients - -we help them take responsibility for themselves What are the levels of disease prevention - -primary, secondary, tertiary What is primary disease prevention - -health promotion, includes basic hygiene, nutrition, exercise, immunizations, and regular check ups What is secondary disease prevention - -disease prevention, early diagnosis, screening, and treatment Nursing Nursing What is tertiary disease prevention - -rehabilitative, restore person to optimal functioning What is empathy - -understanding the patients thoughts but remain emotionally detached What s sympathy - -when you feel bad for the emotional wellbeing of the individual What is the interdisciplinary health care team - -the role of the practical/vocational nurse What kind of nurses are considered registered nurses - -associate degree nurses (RN), diploma nurse, and BSN Lvns/lpns are - -education from 9-18 months, awarded a diploma, role is inter depended on Rns, second largest group of healthcare Student nurses - -give same nursing care as lvns, don't work under instructors license, receive CNA diploma, have 75 hours of training, 1apply classroom learning under the supervision of faculty members Are the the roles of rns - -plan care, coordinates all activities of care, provide more specialized care, teach families/patients/care team, and act as advocate Are the the roles of lvns - -plans care under nurse practice act (NPA), provides care, provides care under general supervision, primary responsibility to care for the vulnerable What is the case method - -a nurse will care for a patient using home healthcare, results in close relationships What is functional nursing - -task oriented nursing where nurse cares for assigned set of patients (hospital), emphasis on efficiency What is team nursing - -based of the belief that goals can be achieved through group action What is primary nursing - -rns individualize patient care and accept responsibility and accountability for all aspects of patient care (feeding, bathing, wound, teach) What is patient centered care - -provides care that is respectful and responsive to individual patient preferences Years ago, nurses saw themselves as ___ and not ___ - -doers, thinkers What interferes with critical thinking - -high levels of fatigue and stress Nursing Nursing What is critical thinking - -Disciplined and self-reflective, provides more holistic, logical and unbiased analysis and conclusions What is non focused thinking - -you engage your brain out of habit without much conscious thought What is habitual thinking - -things we do by habit without thinking What s random thinking - -multiple short thoughts go through the mind and have no purpose or goal What is ruminative thinking - -the mind is in instant replay without any changes What is all or none thinking - -the mind is made up and nothing is going to change it What is negative thinking - -the mind is stuck on negative thoughts and blocks worthwhile thinking What do you need to think critically - -access information, comprehend information, store information in long term memory, recall information when needed, know what to do when information is not stored in long term memory What are factors that affect critical thinking - -upbringing, culture, motivation, and attitude What is knowledge - -recall and repeat information you have just learned What is comprehension - -understand information, recall it, and identify examples What is application - -use learned material in new situations, involves always using Maslow's What is analysis - -the breakdown of complex information into basic parts and relate those parts to the whole picture When was the nursing process originated and what is its goal - -in 1950s, to provide structure for thinking in nursing so that problems encountered could be anticipated and solved What are the steps in the nursing process - -assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation What is assessment - -1st part of nursing process, systematic gathering and review of information about patient that is communicated to members of healthcare team