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Musculoskeletal Final Exam – 100+ Practice Questions with Answers | NURS 623 | Nursing | Orthopedics, Pain, RA, Back Injuries

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This document offers 100+ expert-level exam questions and correct answers for the NURS 623 Final Exam, specifically targeting musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders and orthopedic nursing for the 2025/2026 academic year. It serves as an advanced, exam-focused preparation guide covering essential conditions, diagnostic tools, and evidence-based treatment plans seen in clinical MSK practice. Included topics span acute and chronic joint disorders, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, bursitis, gout, and fibromyalgia. Questions also cover fracture types and management (e.g., radial head, coccygeal, pelvic, scaphoid), back injuries (herniated disc, spondylolisthesis, cauda equina syndrome, scoliosis, mechanical strain), and pediatric MSK conditions like Osgood-Schlatter disease and slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Students will find detailed scenario-based items testing their clinical reasoning and decision-making, including the use of special tests (Lachman, McMurray, Finkelstein, Apley, Adams forward bend) and diagnostic assessments (DEXA, X-rays, lab markers like ESR/CRP). It also highlights pharmacologic management, such as NSAIDs, bisphosphonates, corticosteroids, SERMs, and DMARDs, along with nursing responsibilities for cast care, ROM assessment, muscle grading, and patient education. Recommended for: Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) students Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) candidates Nurse Practitioner (NP) programs (FNP, AGNP) Courses in Orthopedics, Advanced Health Assessment, Primary Care, or Musculoskeletal Pathophysiology Allied health students with MSK and pain management modules An ideal resource for OSCE prep, licensure review, and confident clinical diagnosis of musculoskeletal conditions. Keywords: musculoskeletal disorders, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, gout, bursitis, herniated disc, cauda equina, scoliosis, fibromyalgia, orthopedic exam, fracture management, ROM testing, special orthopedic tests, NURS 623

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NURS 623 FINAL EXAM -
MUSCULOSKELETAL SECTION
2025/2026 EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS | 100% PASS



A 13 year old obese (BMI greater than 95%) boy reports low-grade left

knee pain for the past 2 months. He denies antecedent trauma but admits

to frequent horseplay with his friends. The pain has progressively

worsened, and he is now unable to bear weight at all on his left leg. His

current complaints include left groin, thigh, and medial knee pain and

tenderness. His examination demonstrates negative Drawer, Lachman, and

McMurray tests; left hip with decreased internal rotation and abduction; and

knee flexion causing external hip rotation. Based on the above scenario,

the NP should suspect:

a. a left meniscal tear.

b. a left ACL tear

,c. a slipped capital femoral epiphysis


d. osgood-schlatter disease. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔C.


Colchicine may be used to terminate an acute attack of gouty arthritis as

well as prevent recurrent episodes. The mechanism of action is to:

a. interrupt the cycle of urate crystal deposition and inflammatory response.

b. increase serum uric acid levels.

c. potentiate the excretion of uric acid.

d. inhibit the tubular reabsorption of urate, promoting the excretion of uric

acid. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A.


Cass, age 67, tells the NP that she has been diagnosed with a condition

that causes sudden flares of pain, swelling, and redness of the joints in her

toes. She cannot remember the name of the diagnosis, but she knows that

it is cause by urate crystals that "get stuck in the joint and cause pain".

Joan is on HcTz for management of her hypertension. The NP should

suspect a diagnosis of:

a. septic arthritis

b. gout.

,c. rheumatoid arthritis.


d. Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B.


Treatment of choice for polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is:

a. acetaminophen or NSAIDS

b. low dose steroids.

c. tricyclic antidepressants.


d. antibiotics - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B.


Dan, age 49, developed osteomyelitis of the femur after a motorcycle

accident. Which of the following statements about the clinical

manifestations of osteomyelitis is correct?

a. integumentary effects involve swelling, erythema, and warmth at the

involved site.

b. there is a low grade fever with intermittent chills

c. musculoskeletal effects include tenderness of the entire leg.


d. cardiovascular effects include bradycardia. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A.


Matthew, age 52, is a chef who just severed two of his fingers with a meat

cutter. You would recommend that he:

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, a. wrap the severed fingers tightly in a dry towel for transport to the

emergency department with him.

b. leave the severed fingers at the scene because fingers cannot be

reattached.

c. immediately freeze the severed fingers for reattachment in the near

future.

d. pack the fingers in a saline-soaked dressing and seal in a plastic bag. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔D.


Bursitis is an inflammatory process that may be caused by infection,

trauma, repetitive motion disorders, gout, or neoplastic disease. The most

common cause of septic bursitis due to infection is from which of the

following:

a. Mycobacterium tuberculosis

b. Candida

c. Staphylococcus aureus.


d. streptococcus - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔C.


When a provider elicits a painful Finkelstein's sign he or she is testing for:

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