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Neurology & Musculoskeletal – 100+ Exam Questions with Answers | NURS 623 | Nursing | MSK Disorders, Osteoporosis, Seizures, Parkinson’s

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This comprehensive exam resource includes 100+ high-yield exam questions with fully accurate answers for NURS 623 – Exam 4, focused on neurological and musculoskeletal systems for the 2025/2026 academic year. Developed to support critical reasoning and clinical application, this material is ideal for mastering advanced concepts in neuro assessment, pain syndromes, seizure disorders, spinal cord pathology, and bone health management. Topics include differentiation of articular vs. nonarticular MSK pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, adhesive capsulitis, herniated discs, and red flags like cauda equina syndrome. The neurology section covers Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s, multiple sclerosis, seizures (absence, partial, generalized), and vestibular disorders, including key diagnostic signs like Kernig’s, Brudzinski’s, and straight-leg raise tests. Additional questions target cranial nerve function, Bell’s palsy, headaches (cluster, migraine), and drug therapy including L-dopa and anti-epileptics. MSK content also explores osteoporosis pathophysiology, diagnostics (DEXA scans), management with bisphosphonates, and differentiation of inflammatory and non-inflammatory joint disease. Designed for knowledge recall and critical thinking, this document supports success in both theory-based exams and clinical OSCEs. Recommended for students in: Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) Nurse Practitioner (NP) programs Courses in Advanced Pathophysiology, Neurology, Orthopedics, or Gerontology Allied health students covering neuro/MSK systems Essential for in-depth review, board preparation, and clinical scenario training. Keywords: musculoskeletal assessment, neurology exam questions, seizure types, Parkinson’s disease, osteoporosis, herniated disc, cranial nerves, cauda equina syndrome, Alzheimer’s management, L-dopa, migraine vs cluster headache, Bell’s palsy, Brudzinski sign, carpal tunnel, NURS 623 exam

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NURS 623 Exam 4 2025/2026 Exam
Questions with 100% Correct Answers |
Latest Update



1. One of the initial steps in assessing patients with musculoskeletal

complaints is to determine whether the complaint is articular or nonarticular

in origin. Which of the following is an example of an articular structure?

a. Bone

b. Synovium

c. Tendons


d. Fascia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔b. Synovium


2. You have detected the presence of crepitus on examination of a patient

with a musculoskeletal complaint. Additionally, there is limited range of

motion (ROM) with both active and passive movement. These findings

suggest that the origin of the musculoskeletal complaint is:

,a. Articular

b. Inflammatory

c. Nonarticular


d. A and B - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a. Articular


3. Which of the following signs or symptoms indicate an inflammatory

etiology to musculoskeletal pain?

a. Decreased C-reactive protein

b. Hyperalbuminemia

c. Morning stiffness


d. Weight gain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔c. Morning stiffness


4. Which of the following statements concerning the musculoskeletal

examination is true?

a. The uninvolved side should be examined initially and then compared to

the involved side.

b. The part of the body that is causing the patient pain should be examined

first.

, c. When possible, the patient should not be asked to perform active range-

of-motion (ROM) exercises to avoid causing pain.

d. Radiographs should always be obtained prior to examination so as not to

cause further injury to the patient. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a. The uninvolved side

should be examined initially and then compared to the involved side.

5. You are performing muscle strength testing on a patient presenting with

musculoskeletal pain and find that the patient has complete ROM with

gravity eliminated. Which numeric grade of muscle strength would you give

this patient?

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4


e. 5 - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔b. 2


6. Mrs. Gray is a 55-year-old woman who presents with tightness, pain, and

limited movement in her right shoulder. She denies any history of trauma.

Her examination reveals a 75% reduction in both active and passive ROM

of the right shoulder. Mrs. Gray also is experiencing tenderness with motion

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