NUR 315 FINAL UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
1. What does Anerobic Metabo- Oxygen
lism require?
2. What cycle does Anerobic Me- the KREBS CYCLE (Mitochondria)
tabolism use?
3. What does Anerobic Metabo- with ETC (Electron Transport Chain) in the mitochondria
lism help with?
4. What does Anerobic Metabo- A net of 36 ATP/Glucose (energy)
lism produce?
5. Anaerobic Metabolism DOES NOT REQUIRE OXYGEN
6. What cycle does Anaerobic Me- Fermentation Cycle
tabolism require?
7. What does Anaerobic Metabo- with converting anaerobic to lactic acid fermentation
lism help with?
8. What does Anaerobic Metabo- 2 ATP/ Glucose (energy)
lism produce?
9. Both Anerobic and Anaerobic • USE GLYCOYSIS that takes place in the cytoplasm to gen-
Metabolism Use...? erate energy ATP.
• HELP convert 1 GLUCOSE MOLECULE to 2 molecules of
PYRUVIC ACID
10. Both Anerobic and Anaerobic GLYCOYSIS that takes place in the cytoplasm to generate
Metabolism use...? energy/ATP.
11. Both Anerobic and Anaerobic converting 1 GLUCOSE MOLECULE to 2 molecules of PYRU-
Metabolism help with ...? VIC ACID
, NUR 315 FINAL UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
12. Nucleus is the cell master mind that contain genetic material DNS.
13. Where is the nucleus located? In the center of the cell
14. What is the function of the nu- To control the cell structure and the function.
cleus?
15. Nucleolus makes ribosomes
16. Where is the nucleolus located? Inside the nucleus
17. Smooth ER (Endoplasmic Retic- it is a network of tubles within the cell that acts as a transport
ulum) system.
18. Where are the Smooth ER locat- In the cytoplasm without ribosomes it is continuous/con-
ed? nected with the ER
19. What is the function of the It regulates calcium stored in the cell.
Smooth ER?
20. Rough ER (Endoplasmic Reticu- is a network of tubles with in the cell that acts as a transport
lum) system.
21. Where is the Rough ER located? In the cytoplasm covered with ribosomes
22. What is the function of Rough It tublar network synthesizes proteins.
ER?
23. Ribosomes they are small particles made in the nucleolus composed of
rRNA (ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid)
24. Where are the Ribosomes locat- They can be found in the cytoplasm and on the Rough ER.
ed?
25. They create protein.
, NUR 315 FINAL UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
What is the function of the Ribo-
somes?
26. Golgi Apparatus packages and exports the finished protein into a vesicle. The
vesicle fuses with the cell membrane and goes where it is
needed.
27. Where is the Golgi Apparatus lo- It is a flattened vesicle located in the cytoplasm near the
cated? nucleus and works with the ER.
28. What is the function of the Golgi It packages substances in and out of the cell and act as a
Apparatus? transport system to take thing where they need to go.
29. Mitochondria is called the cells powerhouse and is are the cell energy
producers.
30. Where is the Mitochondria lo- In the cytoplasm
cated?
31. What is the function of the Mito- It uses cellular AEROBIC RESPIRATION to produce energy in
chondria? the form of ATP.
32. Lysosomes are small membrane enclosed organelles with an internal
environment that is acidic then the rest of the cell.
33. Where are Lysosomes located? They are formed in the Rough ER from digestive multi-vesic-
ular bodies called endosomes.
34. What is the function of Lyso- They digest substances and breakdown food and proteins
somes? into amino acid. They also kill pathogens either by autolysis
or phagocytosis.
35. Perioxisomes they are a digestive enzyme
, NUR 315 FINAL UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
36. Where are Perioxisomes locat- They are free floating organelles found around the in the
ed? cytoplasm of cells
37. What is the function of Perioxi- It breaks down organic molecules using O2 to produce
somes? peridoxidase and convert H2O2 into water.
38. Proteasomes they are a digestive enzyme
39. Where are the Proteasomes lo- They are located in the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
cated?
40. What is the function of the Pro- It performs proteolysis of malformed and misfolded pro-
teasomes? teins through a process called UBIQUITINATION. It tags the
cells to be degraded/destroyed.
41. Atrophy when cells are not being used and have a decrease in
demand they will begin to shrink in size and function at a
level which is compatible only with survival.
42. What happens in Atrophy? The cell workload decreases causing a decrease in O2 con-
sumption and protein synthesis. The cells reduce in size by
decreasing the number of organelles.
43. What is an example(s) that caus- Stroke/CVA, Quadriplegia, Paraplegia, Estrogen in
es Atrophy? Menopausal women, Malnutrition and Ischemia.
44. Hypertrophy is an increase in cell size and a resulting increase in the
functioning tissue.
45. What happens in Hypertrophy? An increase workload has been placed usually on the car-
diac and skeletal muscles.
46. What is an example(s) that caus-
es Hypertrophy?
Answers
1. What does Anerobic Metabo- Oxygen
lism require?
2. What cycle does Anerobic Me- the KREBS CYCLE (Mitochondria)
tabolism use?
3. What does Anerobic Metabo- with ETC (Electron Transport Chain) in the mitochondria
lism help with?
4. What does Anerobic Metabo- A net of 36 ATP/Glucose (energy)
lism produce?
5. Anaerobic Metabolism DOES NOT REQUIRE OXYGEN
6. What cycle does Anaerobic Me- Fermentation Cycle
tabolism require?
7. What does Anaerobic Metabo- with converting anaerobic to lactic acid fermentation
lism help with?
8. What does Anaerobic Metabo- 2 ATP/ Glucose (energy)
lism produce?
9. Both Anerobic and Anaerobic • USE GLYCOYSIS that takes place in the cytoplasm to gen-
Metabolism Use...? erate energy ATP.
• HELP convert 1 GLUCOSE MOLECULE to 2 molecules of
PYRUVIC ACID
10. Both Anerobic and Anaerobic GLYCOYSIS that takes place in the cytoplasm to generate
Metabolism use...? energy/ATP.
11. Both Anerobic and Anaerobic converting 1 GLUCOSE MOLECULE to 2 molecules of PYRU-
Metabolism help with ...? VIC ACID
, NUR 315 FINAL UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
12. Nucleus is the cell master mind that contain genetic material DNS.
13. Where is the nucleus located? In the center of the cell
14. What is the function of the nu- To control the cell structure and the function.
cleus?
15. Nucleolus makes ribosomes
16. Where is the nucleolus located? Inside the nucleus
17. Smooth ER (Endoplasmic Retic- it is a network of tubles within the cell that acts as a transport
ulum) system.
18. Where are the Smooth ER locat- In the cytoplasm without ribosomes it is continuous/con-
ed? nected with the ER
19. What is the function of the It regulates calcium stored in the cell.
Smooth ER?
20. Rough ER (Endoplasmic Reticu- is a network of tubles with in the cell that acts as a transport
lum) system.
21. Where is the Rough ER located? In the cytoplasm covered with ribosomes
22. What is the function of Rough It tublar network synthesizes proteins.
ER?
23. Ribosomes they are small particles made in the nucleolus composed of
rRNA (ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid)
24. Where are the Ribosomes locat- They can be found in the cytoplasm and on the Rough ER.
ed?
25. They create protein.
, NUR 315 FINAL UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
What is the function of the Ribo-
somes?
26. Golgi Apparatus packages and exports the finished protein into a vesicle. The
vesicle fuses with the cell membrane and goes where it is
needed.
27. Where is the Golgi Apparatus lo- It is a flattened vesicle located in the cytoplasm near the
cated? nucleus and works with the ER.
28. What is the function of the Golgi It packages substances in and out of the cell and act as a
Apparatus? transport system to take thing where they need to go.
29. Mitochondria is called the cells powerhouse and is are the cell energy
producers.
30. Where is the Mitochondria lo- In the cytoplasm
cated?
31. What is the function of the Mito- It uses cellular AEROBIC RESPIRATION to produce energy in
chondria? the form of ATP.
32. Lysosomes are small membrane enclosed organelles with an internal
environment that is acidic then the rest of the cell.
33. Where are Lysosomes located? They are formed in the Rough ER from digestive multi-vesic-
ular bodies called endosomes.
34. What is the function of Lyso- They digest substances and breakdown food and proteins
somes? into amino acid. They also kill pathogens either by autolysis
or phagocytosis.
35. Perioxisomes they are a digestive enzyme
, NUR 315 FINAL UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
36. Where are Perioxisomes locat- They are free floating organelles found around the in the
ed? cytoplasm of cells
37. What is the function of Perioxi- It breaks down organic molecules using O2 to produce
somes? peridoxidase and convert H2O2 into water.
38. Proteasomes they are a digestive enzyme
39. Where are the Proteasomes lo- They are located in the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
cated?
40. What is the function of the Pro- It performs proteolysis of malformed and misfolded pro-
teasomes? teins through a process called UBIQUITINATION. It tags the
cells to be degraded/destroyed.
41. Atrophy when cells are not being used and have a decrease in
demand they will begin to shrink in size and function at a
level which is compatible only with survival.
42. What happens in Atrophy? The cell workload decreases causing a decrease in O2 con-
sumption and protein synthesis. The cells reduce in size by
decreasing the number of organelles.
43. What is an example(s) that caus- Stroke/CVA, Quadriplegia, Paraplegia, Estrogen in
es Atrophy? Menopausal women, Malnutrition and Ischemia.
44. Hypertrophy is an increase in cell size and a resulting increase in the
functioning tissue.
45. What happens in Hypertrophy? An increase workload has been placed usually on the car-
diac and skeletal muscles.
46. What is an example(s) that caus-
es Hypertrophy?
