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Pathophysiology, 5th Edition – Test Bank (Complete Exam Material)

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This document contains the full test bank for Pathophysiology, 5th Edition. It includes multiple-choice questions with answers for every chapter, covering foundational concepts such as introduction to pathophysiology, fluid and electrolyte balance, pharmacology, pain, inflammation and healing, and organ system disorders. The material is designed for exam preparation in nursing, medical, and allied health courses, giving students access to clinically relevant practice questions that reflect real exam formats. 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease? a. An inherited disorder b. A combination of specific etiological factors c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment ANS: C REF: 6 2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the: a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness. b. signs and symptoms of a disease. c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness. d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection. ANS: B REF: 6 3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the: a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode. b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness. c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease. d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness. ANS: C REF: 7 4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease? a. Swelling of the knee b. Fever c. Pain in the neck d. Red rash on the face ANS: B REF: 6 5. Etiology is defined as the study of the: a. causes of a disease. b. course of a disease. c. expected complications of a disease. d. manifestations of a disease. ANS: A REF: 5 6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as: a. hypertrophy. b. metaplasia. c. anaplasia. d. atrophy. ANS: D REF: 8 7. A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased mitotic figures would be called: a. metaplasia. b. atrophy. c. dysplasia. d. hypertrophy. ANS: C REF: 8 8. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory problems is called: a. apoptosis. b. ischemia. c. hypertrophy. d. necrosis. ANS: B REF: 9 9. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called: a. ischemia. b. gangrene. c. hypoxia. d. necrosis. ANS: D REF: 10

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TEST BANK FOR
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 5TH
EDITION




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01: Introduction to
Pathophysiology
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?

a. An inherited disorder


b. A combination of specific etiological factors


c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug


d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment


ANS: C REF: 6

2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:

a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness.


b. signs and symptoms of a disease.


c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.


d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection.


ANS: B REF: 6

3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the:

a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode.


b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness.




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c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.


d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness.


ANS: C REF: 7

4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?

a. Swelling of the knee


b. Fever


c. Pain in the neck


d. Red rash on the face


ANS: B REF: 6

5. Etiology is defined as the study of the:

a. causes of a disease.


b. course of a disease.


c. expected complications of a disease.


d. manifestations of a disease.


ANS: A REF: 5

6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as:

a. hypertrophy.


b. metaplasia.




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c. anaplasia.


d. atrophy.


ANS: D REF: 8

7. A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased mitotic figures
would be called:

a. metaplasia.


b. atrophy.


c. dysplasia.


d. hypertrophy.


ANS: C REF: 8

8. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory problems is called:

a. apoptosis.


b. ischemia.


c. hypertrophy.


d. necrosis.


ANS: B REF: 9

9. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called:

a. ischemia.


b. gangrene.




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