Edapt
Inflammatory
Bowel Disease
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NR507 Week 5 Edapt Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Introduction to Inflammatory Bowel Disease
The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine and is located
immediately after the stomach. The jejunum is the second part of the
small intestine. The ileum is the final section of the small intestine,
connecting to the cecum, which is the beginning of the large intestine
(colon).
The cecum is the first part of the large intestine, situated at the junction
of the ileum and the ascending colon. The colon, also known as the
large intestine, is divided into several segments: 1) the ascending colon
begins at the cecum and travels upward on the right side; 2) the
transverse colon extends horizontally across the abdomen; 3) the
descending colon travels downward on the left side; and 4) the sigmoid
colon forms an S-shaped curve leading to the rectum.
The rectum is the final part of the large intestine before the anus. It
serves as a temporary storage site for feces. The anus is the opening at
the end of the digestive tract through which feces are expelled from the
body.
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Crohn's disease is characterized by transmural (or continuous mucosal)
inflammation that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract,
leading to skip lesions and patchy involvement.
It is not limited to the colon, can involve all layers of the bowel wall, and
may affect areas beyond the rectum. Understanding these key features
helps in differentiating Crohn's disease from other gastrointestinal
conditions.
The nurse practitioner (NP) anticipates the rectum and sigmoid colon to
be affected for a client with ulcerative colitis because the typical pattern
of involvement is continuous and typically starts in the rectum and
extends proximally.
Distinguishing between ulcerative colitis and other inflammatory bowel
diseases, such as Crohn's disease, is crucial for appropriate
management. Crohn's disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal