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Exam (elaborations)

CBNS 120 Midterm 1 Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded

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CBNS 120 Midterm 1 Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded

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CBNS 120 Midterm 1 Questions and
Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already
Graded
Cajal used the [_________] stain to prove the [___________] Doctrine.

Ans: golgi; neuron


Conductance is the reciprocal of:

Ans: resistance


Hyperpolarization occurs when the membrane potential becomes
more [_____________], while depolarization causes the membrane
potential to become more [_______________].

Ans: negative; positive


Permeability indicates the presence of ______, while conductance
requires _______ and ______.

Ans: open channels; ions; permeability


Permeability is the ability of the membrane to conduct _________ .

Ans: ions


All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

, Page |2



Categories of ion channels include ________, _________, and
_________.

Ans: stretch-activated; voltage-activated; ligand-activated


Conductance can be distinguished from permeability by the
requirement for ___________.

Ans: charge


The membrane potential at which the diffusional force created by an
ion gradient is equal and opposite to the electrical force is called the
[________________].

Ans: equilibrium potential


The difference between the membrane potential (Vm) and the
equilibrium potential (Ex) for any given ion is called [_____________].

Ans: driving force


When current flow across the membrane in one direction exceeds
current flow in the opposite direction, it is called ___________.

Ans: rectification


All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

, Page |3



Ion channels flux (transfer) ions across the membrane at rates of



a.) 10^7-10^8 ions/sec

b.) 10^3-10^5 ions/sec

c.) 10^2-10^3 ions/sec

d.) 10^9-10^10 ions/sec

Ans: 10^7-10^8 ions/sec


Driving Force is:



a.) equals the difference between the equilibrium potential (Ex) and the
membrane potential (Vm).

b.) zero when the Vm = Ex

c.) is required for current to flow across the membrane

d.) All of the above

Ans: d.) all of the above


Ion channel activity is:



All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

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