,
,TEST BANK FOR
nc nc
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
Chapter 1-27nc
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
MULTIPLE CHOICE nc
1. The ―father‖ of immunology is generally considered to be
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B n c
Louis Pasteur is generally considered to be the ―father of immunology.‖
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
DIF: Cognitive Level: I nc nc
2. An nc early form of immunization was practiced by the
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. nc
ANS: C n c
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization by inhaling dried po
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
wders derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
DIF: Cognitive Level: I nc nc
3. A nc specific function of the immune system is to nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
a. recognize self from nonself. nc nc nc
b. defend the body against nonself. nc nc nc nc
c. amplify specific functions. nc nc
d. Both A and B. nc nc nc
ANS: D n c
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body ag
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
ainst nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has nonspe
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
cific effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific compone
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
nts of the immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes,
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
nc nc nc nc
DIF: Cognitive Level: I nc nc
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
nc nc nc nc nc
a. natural resistance. nc
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. nc nc nc nc
, c. an autoimmune disorder.
nc nc
d. recovery from infectious disease. nc nc nc
ANS: C n c
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired res
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
istance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause ma
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
ny disorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplante
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
d organ, or an autoimmune disorder.
nc nc nc nc nc
DIF: Cognitive Level: I nc nc
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. nc nc nc
ANS: D n c
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wit
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
h the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and cooperati
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
on among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are characteristics of
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune system demonstrat
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
e mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the immune system c
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
an replicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction involves speci
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
fic cellular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
DIF: Cognitive Level: I nc nc
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
a. immediate hours after conception nc nc nc
b. second month of gestation. nc nc nc
c. second trimester of gestation. nc nc nc
d. periods of severe anemia in children. nc nc nc nc nc
ANS: A n c
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the em
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
bryo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestation.
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
DIF: Cognitive Level: II nc nc
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.
nc nc nc nc
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.
nc nc nc nc
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. nc nc nc nc
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac.
nc nc nc nc
ANS: A n c
,TEST BANK FOR
nc nc
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
Chapter 1-27nc
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
MULTIPLE CHOICE nc
1. The ―father‖ of immunology is generally considered to be
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B n c
Louis Pasteur is generally considered to be the ―father of immunology.‖
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
DIF: Cognitive Level: I nc nc
2. An nc early form of immunization was practiced by the
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. nc
ANS: C n c
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization by inhaling dried po
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
wders derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
DIF: Cognitive Level: I nc nc
3. A nc specific function of the immune system is to nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
a. recognize self from nonself. nc nc nc
b. defend the body against nonself. nc nc nc nc
c. amplify specific functions. nc nc
d. Both A and B. nc nc nc
ANS: D n c
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body ag
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
ainst nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has nonspe
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
cific effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific compone
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
nts of the immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes,
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
nc nc nc nc
DIF: Cognitive Level: I nc nc
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
nc nc nc nc nc
a. natural resistance. nc
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. nc nc nc nc
, c. an autoimmune disorder.
nc nc
d. recovery from infectious disease. nc nc nc
ANS: C n c
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired res
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
istance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause ma
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
ny disorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplante
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
d organ, or an autoimmune disorder.
nc nc nc nc nc
DIF: Cognitive Level: I nc nc
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. nc nc nc
ANS: D n c
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wit
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
h the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and cooperati
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
on among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are characteristics of
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune system demonstrat
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
e mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the immune system c
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
an replicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction involves speci
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
fic cellular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
DIF: Cognitive Level: I nc nc
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
a. immediate hours after conception nc nc nc
b. second month of gestation. nc nc nc
c. second trimester of gestation. nc nc nc
d. periods of severe anemia in children. nc nc nc nc nc
ANS: A n c
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the em
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
bryo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestation.
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
DIF: Cognitive Level: II nc nc
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.
nc nc nc nc
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.
nc nc nc nc
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. nc nc nc nc
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac.
nc nc nc nc
ANS: A n c
