REGISTERED NURSING PRACTICE
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS AND
RATIONALE
The nurse working on the mom/baby unit has become aware of the
following client situations. Which of the following clients should the
nurse INITIALLY assess?
C. a neonate who is 4 hours old, whose resting HR is 95 BPM.
Rationale – Normal HR for a newborn is 120-140 BPM – 95 is a LOW BPM
A nurse working on a medical surgical unit has just received a
handoff report on the following clients. The nurse should FIRST plan
to assess the client who has:
D. Acute pancreatitis and is reporting the development of pain on deep
inspiration
Rationale – “acute” if not caught early, will possible burst and patient will
become septic
,The nurse working on a pediatric unit is caring for the following
children who have been admitted in the past 12 hours. It would be a
priority goal for the nurse to initiate an interdisciplinary conference
for the child who:
A. 5 yr old with diagnosed cystic fibrosis at birth and has been hospitalized 4
times in the past 2 months
Rationale – This is conferencing everyone!!! PT, dietary, spiritual guidance,
everyone should be conferenced for this patient. This question is asking –
WHO / WHICH child is requiring the MOST help and resources???
The nurse working in the ED has received the following
prescriptions for a newly admitted client. Which prescriptions
should the nurse implement FIRST?
D. Initiate IV sodium and potassium for a client admitted with diarrhea and
dehydration who has a serum potassium level of 2.9.
Rationale – serum potassium of 2.9 is CRITICAL -this is a critical lab value and
should be addressed first!
A nurse is working in a community health clinic is assessing clients
who are waiting to be seen. Which client should the nurse have the
primary health care provider see FIRST?
, A. a 57 year old with graves disease with a temperature of 100.5
Rationale – Thyroid issue
A nurse is working on a pediatric cardiac unit is reviewing the
telemetry monitors for assigned clients. Which client should the
nurse INITIALLY plan to assess?
A. 2 year old toddler who is walking in the hallway and has a HR of 160 BPM
Rationale – Abnormal HR – all the other choices were normal for the child
A nurse is caring for a male client who has a deep partial thickness
and a full thickness burn to 45 % of the lower body. It would be a
PRIORITY for the nurse to notify the primary health care physician if
the client has:
D. A urinary output of 45 ml over the past two hours
Rationale – Normal urinary output per hour is 30 ml.hr. This question really
has nothing to do with “burn” and more know your normal values.