MCN 374 Pediatric Nursing Exam 1 Questions
with 100% Correct Answers Latest Versions
2025 Top Rated A+
Authoritarian Parenting Style
Strict rules, punishment via withdrawal of affection.
Permissive Parenting Style
Few rules, child self-regulates.
Authoritative Parenting Style
Balanced, explains rules, respects individuality.
Limit Setting
Establishes clear, consistent expectations.
Discipline Techniques
Methods such as Reasoning, Positive/Negative Reinforcement,
Time-Out, Ignoring, Corporal Punishment.
Culture
Shared values, beliefs, and practices.
Race
Physical characteristics.
Ethnicity
Shared cultural identity.
Poverty
Nearly 20% of U.S. children live below the poverty line.
Access to care
One of the impacts of poverty on health.
Nutrition
One of the impacts of poverty on health.
Developmental delays
One of the impacts of poverty on health.
Higher infant mortality
One of the impacts of poverty on health.
Social determinants of health
,Factors that affect health outcomes, which should be screened
for.
Media effects
Linked to mental health issues, obesity, sleep disruption,
cyberbullying, and addictive behaviors.
Social contagion
Illness or behavior spreads via media, affecting teen girls
disproportionately.
Divorce
Challenges include emotional distress, regression, and school
issues.
Adoption
Challenges include identity, disclosure, and multiple caregivers.
Single Parenting
Challenges include financial/time constraints and social stigma.
Reconstituted Families
Challenges include role confusion and adjustment stress.
Dual-Earner Families
Challenges include time management and childcare needs.
Foster Parenting
Challenges include temporary care and trauma-informed support.
Family structure and roles
Key focus of family assessment.
Cultural and spiritual needs
Important to identify during family assessment.
Coping mechanisms and stressors
Evaluated during family assessment.
Pediatric Assessment Purpose
To gather comprehensive, developmentally appropriate data
about the child's health.
Age-appropriate communication techniques
Learning outcome for pediatric assessment.
Developmentally appropriate language
Guideline for communicating with children.
Nonverbal communication in infants
,Includes crying, facial expressions, and body movements.
Egocentric and concrete thinkers
Description of toddlers and preschoolers.
Cognitive ability and body awareness
Increased in school-age children.
School-Age Children
Children aged 6-12 years with increased cognitive ability and
body awareness.
Nursing Role for School-Age Children
Explain procedures and reasons in simple, logical terms; allow
them to handle equipment to reduce fear; acknowledge and
validate fears and concerns; emphasize body integrity as they
fear bodily harm.
Adolescents
Individuals aged 13-18 years who strive for independence, value
peer approval, and are sensitive to privacy.
Nursing Role for Adolescents
Use direct, honest, and respectful communication; avoid
condescending language; respect privacy by offering time alone
with the nurse; discuss peer influences and risk behaviors openly.
Pediatric Health History
A comprehensive assessment of a child's health including core
components and additional components.
Core Components of Pediatric Health History
Includes biographical data, chief complaint, history of present
illness, past medical history, immunization history, family history,
and review of systems.
Biographical Data
Information such as name, age, sex, date of birth, and caregiver
info.
Chief Complaint (CC)
The reason for the visit, expressed in the caregiver's and child's
words.
History of Present Illness (HPI)
, Details about onset, duration, severity, associated symptoms, and
treatments tried.
Past Medical History (PMH)
Includes birth history, hospitalizations, surgeries, and chronic
illnesses.
Immunization History
Status of vaccinations, including up-to-date status, reactions, and
missed vaccines.
Family History
Information on hereditary conditions, chronic illnesses, and
mental health history.
Review of Systems (ROS)
A systematic inquiry of symptoms by body system.
Additional Components of Pediatric Health History
Includes nutrition, sleep patterns, psychosocial history,
developmental history, and sexual history for adolescents.
Sleep Patterns
Evaluation of duration, bedtime routines, and night waking.
Psychosocial History
Assessment of school performance, friendships, and behavior.
Developmental History
Includes milestones such as walking and talking, as well as
delays and regression.
Sexual History (Adolescents)
Includes menstrual history, sexual activity, contraception, and STI
risk.
Family Assessment
Review of family structure, function, support systems, and cultural
practices.
Closing the Interview
Always ask if there is anything else concerning the caregiver or
child that was not discussed.
Clinical Pearls for Pediatric Assessment
Includes observing before touching, using play as a tool, being
flexible, and documenting clearly.
with 100% Correct Answers Latest Versions
2025 Top Rated A+
Authoritarian Parenting Style
Strict rules, punishment via withdrawal of affection.
Permissive Parenting Style
Few rules, child self-regulates.
Authoritative Parenting Style
Balanced, explains rules, respects individuality.
Limit Setting
Establishes clear, consistent expectations.
Discipline Techniques
Methods such as Reasoning, Positive/Negative Reinforcement,
Time-Out, Ignoring, Corporal Punishment.
Culture
Shared values, beliefs, and practices.
Race
Physical characteristics.
Ethnicity
Shared cultural identity.
Poverty
Nearly 20% of U.S. children live below the poverty line.
Access to care
One of the impacts of poverty on health.
Nutrition
One of the impacts of poverty on health.
Developmental delays
One of the impacts of poverty on health.
Higher infant mortality
One of the impacts of poverty on health.
Social determinants of health
,Factors that affect health outcomes, which should be screened
for.
Media effects
Linked to mental health issues, obesity, sleep disruption,
cyberbullying, and addictive behaviors.
Social contagion
Illness or behavior spreads via media, affecting teen girls
disproportionately.
Divorce
Challenges include emotional distress, regression, and school
issues.
Adoption
Challenges include identity, disclosure, and multiple caregivers.
Single Parenting
Challenges include financial/time constraints and social stigma.
Reconstituted Families
Challenges include role confusion and adjustment stress.
Dual-Earner Families
Challenges include time management and childcare needs.
Foster Parenting
Challenges include temporary care and trauma-informed support.
Family structure and roles
Key focus of family assessment.
Cultural and spiritual needs
Important to identify during family assessment.
Coping mechanisms and stressors
Evaluated during family assessment.
Pediatric Assessment Purpose
To gather comprehensive, developmentally appropriate data
about the child's health.
Age-appropriate communication techniques
Learning outcome for pediatric assessment.
Developmentally appropriate language
Guideline for communicating with children.
Nonverbal communication in infants
,Includes crying, facial expressions, and body movements.
Egocentric and concrete thinkers
Description of toddlers and preschoolers.
Cognitive ability and body awareness
Increased in school-age children.
School-Age Children
Children aged 6-12 years with increased cognitive ability and
body awareness.
Nursing Role for School-Age Children
Explain procedures and reasons in simple, logical terms; allow
them to handle equipment to reduce fear; acknowledge and
validate fears and concerns; emphasize body integrity as they
fear bodily harm.
Adolescents
Individuals aged 13-18 years who strive for independence, value
peer approval, and are sensitive to privacy.
Nursing Role for Adolescents
Use direct, honest, and respectful communication; avoid
condescending language; respect privacy by offering time alone
with the nurse; discuss peer influences and risk behaviors openly.
Pediatric Health History
A comprehensive assessment of a child's health including core
components and additional components.
Core Components of Pediatric Health History
Includes biographical data, chief complaint, history of present
illness, past medical history, immunization history, family history,
and review of systems.
Biographical Data
Information such as name, age, sex, date of birth, and caregiver
info.
Chief Complaint (CC)
The reason for the visit, expressed in the caregiver's and child's
words.
History of Present Illness (HPI)
, Details about onset, duration, severity, associated symptoms, and
treatments tried.
Past Medical History (PMH)
Includes birth history, hospitalizations, surgeries, and chronic
illnesses.
Immunization History
Status of vaccinations, including up-to-date status, reactions, and
missed vaccines.
Family History
Information on hereditary conditions, chronic illnesses, and
mental health history.
Review of Systems (ROS)
A systematic inquiry of symptoms by body system.
Additional Components of Pediatric Health History
Includes nutrition, sleep patterns, psychosocial history,
developmental history, and sexual history for adolescents.
Sleep Patterns
Evaluation of duration, bedtime routines, and night waking.
Psychosocial History
Assessment of school performance, friendships, and behavior.
Developmental History
Includes milestones such as walking and talking, as well as
delays and regression.
Sexual History (Adolescents)
Includes menstrual history, sexual activity, contraception, and STI
risk.
Family Assessment
Review of family structure, function, support systems, and cultural
practices.
Closing the Interview
Always ask if there is anything else concerning the caregiver or
child that was not discussed.
Clinical Pearls for Pediatric Assessment
Includes observing before touching, using play as a tool, being
flexible, and documenting clearly.
