EDAPT: Nutrition Updated Exam
With Verified Solutions Latest
2025-2026
Identify the areas of the stomach. - Correct Answer-1. Cardiac zone
2. Fundic zone
3. Pyloric zone
Match the gastric gland cell with its function. - Correct Answer-Produce and
secrete hydrochloric acid - Parietal cells
Secrete pepsinogen, which is a precursor to pepsin - Chief cells
Provide a protective coating for the stomach - Mucous cells
Which receptors in the stomach are responsible for stimulating the secretion of
acid from the parietal cells? Select all that apply. - Correct Answer-Histamine
Gastrin
Acetylcholine (ACh)
Match each gastric cell type with the substance they secrete: - Correct Answer-
G cells - Gastrin
Enterochromaffin-like cells (ECL) - Histamine
Parietal cells - Hydrochloric acid
Chief cells - Pepsinogen
Mucous cells - Mucus
The __________ produces and secretes hydrochloric acid when stimulated by
histamine, gastrin, or acetylcholine. This will maintain the stomach
environment at a pH of __________. - Correct Answer-Parietal cell
1 to 4
Acid-controlling medications are indicated for which of these conditions? Select
all that apply. - Correct Answer-Peptic ulcer disease
Gastroesophageal reflux disorder
Helicobacter pylori infection
,Match the acid-controlling drugs with how they work. - Correct Answer-
Antacids - Reduce acid by neutralization within the stomach.
Histamine 2 (H2) Blockers (H2 receptor antagonist) - Reduce acid by blocking
signals to the parietal cells.
Proton Pump Inhibitors - Reduce acid by working within the parietal cells.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a __________ that can infect the __________,
causing stomach pain, bloating, and loss of appetite. Usually, __________ are
needed to treat this condition. - Correct Answer-Bacteria
Lining of the stomach
Acid-controlling drugs and antibiotics
Match the medication with the mechanism of action: - Correct Answer-Calcium
carbonate - Reduces acid by acting as a buffer to neutralize stomach acid and
increase stomach pH.
Famotidine - Reduces acid by blocking the production of histamine.
Omeprazole - Reduces acid by turning off the proton pump.
The telehealth nurse is responding to a question sent to the Hancock
Healthcare Services' social media page. Review the questions and choose the
best response for each.
Mandy345 asks:
I have heartburn and I am in the pharmacy. Do all acid-controlling drugs work
the same way? - Correct Answer-"Acid-controlling drugs do not all work the
same way."
The telehealth nurse is responding to a question sent to the Hancock
Healthcare Services' social media page. Review the questions and choose the
best response for each.
MrTom2u wrote:
I take a lot of prescribed daily medication, including digoxin. Is it safe to take
any type of acid-controlling drugs with my medications? - Correct Answer-
"Acid-controlling drugs are generally safe. Check with your healthcare provider
for the best choice of acid-controlling drugs for you."
The telehealth nurse is responding to a question sent to the Hancock
Healthcare Services' social media page. Review the questions and choose the
best response for each.
Mavis52 wrote:
, What lifestyle changes can I start that will prevent/reduce my heartburn
(hyperacidity) symptoms? - Correct Answer-"Changing your diet, reducing
stress, and avoiding alcohol can decease your symptoms. "
The telehealth nurse is responding to a question sent to the Hancock
Healthcare Services' social media page. Review the questions and choose the
best response for each.
Mavis52 wrote back:
My husband said that smelling his food on the grill will make my stomach
secrete digestive fluid. Is this true? - Correct Answer-"Yes. Smelling, seeing, or
tasting food can cause your stomach to secrete digestive acids."
The telehealth nurse is responding to a question sent to the Hancock
Healthcare Services' social media page. Review the questions and choose the
best response for each.
Mav12 asks:
Do omeprazole and calcium carbonate work the same way to reduce acid in my
stomach? - Correct Answer-"No, omeprazole neutralizes the acid in the
stomach, and the calcium carbonate blocks signals to cells in your stomach."
The telehealth nurse is responding to a question sent to the Hancock
Healthcare Services' social media page. Review the questions and choose the
best response for each.
You just received a direct message (DM) from Twitter. Mary10 wrote:
@HHSH My Dad was just admitted to the intensive care unit. Why was he given
an acid-controlling drug? He is intubated and not eating. - Correct Answer-
"Sorry to hear about your dad. It was most likely given to prevent stress-related
ulcers."
Uncontrolled or untreated acid reflux can increase the risk of which condition?
- Correct Answer-Esophageal cancer
Which salt compounds are used in over-the-counter antacids? Select all that
apply. - Correct Answer-Sodium
Calcium
Aluminum
Magnesium
What is the indicated use of simethicone? - Correct Answer-Reduce gas
__________ antacids can cause the common side effect of diarrhea. - Correct
Answer-Magnesium-containing
With Verified Solutions Latest
2025-2026
Identify the areas of the stomach. - Correct Answer-1. Cardiac zone
2. Fundic zone
3. Pyloric zone
Match the gastric gland cell with its function. - Correct Answer-Produce and
secrete hydrochloric acid - Parietal cells
Secrete pepsinogen, which is a precursor to pepsin - Chief cells
Provide a protective coating for the stomach - Mucous cells
Which receptors in the stomach are responsible for stimulating the secretion of
acid from the parietal cells? Select all that apply. - Correct Answer-Histamine
Gastrin
Acetylcholine (ACh)
Match each gastric cell type with the substance they secrete: - Correct Answer-
G cells - Gastrin
Enterochromaffin-like cells (ECL) - Histamine
Parietal cells - Hydrochloric acid
Chief cells - Pepsinogen
Mucous cells - Mucus
The __________ produces and secretes hydrochloric acid when stimulated by
histamine, gastrin, or acetylcholine. This will maintain the stomach
environment at a pH of __________. - Correct Answer-Parietal cell
1 to 4
Acid-controlling medications are indicated for which of these conditions? Select
all that apply. - Correct Answer-Peptic ulcer disease
Gastroesophageal reflux disorder
Helicobacter pylori infection
,Match the acid-controlling drugs with how they work. - Correct Answer-
Antacids - Reduce acid by neutralization within the stomach.
Histamine 2 (H2) Blockers (H2 receptor antagonist) - Reduce acid by blocking
signals to the parietal cells.
Proton Pump Inhibitors - Reduce acid by working within the parietal cells.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a __________ that can infect the __________,
causing stomach pain, bloating, and loss of appetite. Usually, __________ are
needed to treat this condition. - Correct Answer-Bacteria
Lining of the stomach
Acid-controlling drugs and antibiotics
Match the medication with the mechanism of action: - Correct Answer-Calcium
carbonate - Reduces acid by acting as a buffer to neutralize stomach acid and
increase stomach pH.
Famotidine - Reduces acid by blocking the production of histamine.
Omeprazole - Reduces acid by turning off the proton pump.
The telehealth nurse is responding to a question sent to the Hancock
Healthcare Services' social media page. Review the questions and choose the
best response for each.
Mandy345 asks:
I have heartburn and I am in the pharmacy. Do all acid-controlling drugs work
the same way? - Correct Answer-"Acid-controlling drugs do not all work the
same way."
The telehealth nurse is responding to a question sent to the Hancock
Healthcare Services' social media page. Review the questions and choose the
best response for each.
MrTom2u wrote:
I take a lot of prescribed daily medication, including digoxin. Is it safe to take
any type of acid-controlling drugs with my medications? - Correct Answer-
"Acid-controlling drugs are generally safe. Check with your healthcare provider
for the best choice of acid-controlling drugs for you."
The telehealth nurse is responding to a question sent to the Hancock
Healthcare Services' social media page. Review the questions and choose the
best response for each.
Mavis52 wrote:
, What lifestyle changes can I start that will prevent/reduce my heartburn
(hyperacidity) symptoms? - Correct Answer-"Changing your diet, reducing
stress, and avoiding alcohol can decease your symptoms. "
The telehealth nurse is responding to a question sent to the Hancock
Healthcare Services' social media page. Review the questions and choose the
best response for each.
Mavis52 wrote back:
My husband said that smelling his food on the grill will make my stomach
secrete digestive fluid. Is this true? - Correct Answer-"Yes. Smelling, seeing, or
tasting food can cause your stomach to secrete digestive acids."
The telehealth nurse is responding to a question sent to the Hancock
Healthcare Services' social media page. Review the questions and choose the
best response for each.
Mav12 asks:
Do omeprazole and calcium carbonate work the same way to reduce acid in my
stomach? - Correct Answer-"No, omeprazole neutralizes the acid in the
stomach, and the calcium carbonate blocks signals to cells in your stomach."
The telehealth nurse is responding to a question sent to the Hancock
Healthcare Services' social media page. Review the questions and choose the
best response for each.
You just received a direct message (DM) from Twitter. Mary10 wrote:
@HHSH My Dad was just admitted to the intensive care unit. Why was he given
an acid-controlling drug? He is intubated and not eating. - Correct Answer-
"Sorry to hear about your dad. It was most likely given to prevent stress-related
ulcers."
Uncontrolled or untreated acid reflux can increase the risk of which condition?
- Correct Answer-Esophageal cancer
Which salt compounds are used in over-the-counter antacids? Select all that
apply. - Correct Answer-Sodium
Calcium
Aluminum
Magnesium
What is the indicated use of simethicone? - Correct Answer-Reduce gas
__________ antacids can cause the common side effect of diarrhea. - Correct
Answer-Magnesium-containing
