WKU NURS 337-001 Exam 1 Chp 1, 2, 4, 5 exam with 100- correct answers 2025 uploaded,A+graded

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WKU NURS 337-001 Exam 1 Chp 1, 2, 4, 5
exam with 100% correct answers 2025
uploaded,A+graded




what are some of the historical perspectives of health before the 1940s - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- health=absence
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of disease
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- infectious diseases prominent
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- physician: independent primary practitioner
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- government: start public health/welfare
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what are some of the historical perspectives of health from the 1940s-1950s - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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health=ability to fulfill roles
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- physicals for fitness
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- physicians linked to hospital services
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- increased federal role: hospital expansion, federal programs
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what are some of the historical perspectives of health from the 1960s to the present - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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health=adaptation and reaction to environment
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- disease prevention/health promotion
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- emphasis on individual responsibility/lifestyle choices
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- advance practice nurses became health providers
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- government: control costs
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- quality of life seen as component of health: person/family perception important (functional health)
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- person centered care: holistic care with patient input
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what is functional health/health related quality of life - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔self-rated health and function
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related to quality of life
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people involved in health promotion must - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔consider the meaning of health for
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themselves and for others
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recognizing the differences in the meaning of health can - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔clarify outcomes and
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expectations in health promotion and enhance the quality of health care
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the word health is used to describe different things including - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- health philosophy of care
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- health system
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- health practices
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- health behaviors
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- health costs
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- health insurance
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people's use of the term "health" and its incorporation into these various entities have also - CORRECT ANSWER✔
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✔changed over time b b




what model and its objectives of health does the Healthy People 2030 based its objectives on - CORRECT ANSWER
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✔✔social ecological model of health (SEMOH) and social determinants b b b b b b b b




social ecological model of health is a - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔comprehensive developmental approach and is
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useful for promoting health at individual, family, community, and social levels
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social ecological model of health emphasizes the interconnection between - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔people and
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physical/social environments
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in the SEMOH model, there is an emphasis placed on - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔quality of life where quality is
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subjective as well as objective
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the SEMOH model promotes health on multiple science based levels including - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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individual/family
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- community/society
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what is an important determinant of health - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔resiliency
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what is resiliency - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔one's ability to deal with stress and trauma
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what were the 4 goals from Healthy People 2020 that are now the building blocks for the goals of Healthy People 2030 -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔1. attain high quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and
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premature death
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2. achieve health equality, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups
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3. create social and physical environments that promote good health for all
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4. promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages
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research in a variety of areas has clearly indicated that health disparities are directly and indirectly linked to -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔longevity and quality of life issues
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what is so important/significant about the Healthy People 2030 goals - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- will be the first
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time a goal to engage leadership, constituents and the public has been identified
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- these parties/sectors had not been previously consulted in formulating policies to foster health and well being
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what is the clinical model of health - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- health is viewed as the absence of s/s of disease;
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prevention is not emphasized
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- people who use this model may not seek preventive health services or they may wait until they are very ill to seek care
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(not a lot of motivation for personal health responsibilities)
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the clinical model is the conventional model of - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔the discipline of medicine
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what is an example of the clinical model - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔women waits to get a routine mammogram
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because she is not experiencing any s/s, but because she waited and never got any accurate screening done she became
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very ill one day, rushed to the hospital, and diagnosed with stage 4 breast cancer (could have been prevented if
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preventive measures were taken)
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what is the role performance model of health - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- health based on whether person can
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perform societal roles
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- role performance includes work, family, and social roles with performance based on societal expectations
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what are the basis for the role performance model of health - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- occupational health
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evaluations
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- school physicals
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- medically excused absences
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what is illness according to the role performance model of health - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔failure to perform roles
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at the level of others in society
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what is a vital component of the role performance model - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔the idea of the "sick role"
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what is the idea of the "sick role" - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- excuses people from performing their social functions
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- still relevant in health care today
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what is the adaptive model of health - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- health is measured as people's ability to
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adjust/adapt positively to social, mental, and psychologic change
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- illness occurs when the person fails to adapt or becomes maladaptive to these changes
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- the aim of treatment is to restore the ability of the person to adapt
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- the goal is to be able to maintain their personal and social stuff adequately and still enjoy life
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what is the eudaimonistic model of health - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- embodies holistic view of interactions and
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interrelationships with physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of life and the environment
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- health is seen as exuberent well being
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- the healthy person is self actualized and fulfilled
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what are the basis for the eudaimonistic model of health - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- emphasis on interaction and
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interrelationships in multiple aspects of life
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- people who follow this go to doctor, take meds, and do other things to improve their health
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- congruent with integrative modes of therapy
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- address more comprehensive health needs
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- compatible with complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)
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what is functioning when it is related to health - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- health requires the ability to function
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- functioning can be high level or low level
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- physical, mental, and social levels of function (reflected in terms of performance and social expectations)
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the loss of function may be a sign of - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- disease/health failure
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- may need health care intervention
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- ex: elderly experiencing decline in function may be a sentinel event for future loss and death
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what is disease - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- failure of a persons adaptive mechanisms to counteract stimuli and
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stresses adequately resulting in functional or structural disturbances
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- this definition is an ecological concept of disease which uses multiple factors to determine the cause of disease rather
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than describing a single cause (multifactorial approach increases the chances of discovering multiple points of
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intervention to improve health)
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