Child Psychology Midterm Exam Test Questions and
Answers Rated A+
In the context of the human brain, the cerebellum when it passes through the birth canal
grows most rapidly -At 1 year, the brain is at 70% of its adult weight -
-between 2 & 5 years of age ANSWER -At 1 year, the brain is at 70% of
-during adolescence its adult weight
-during middle childhood
-during the first year of life - ANSWER -
during the first year of life Which of the following about down syndrome is
true?
-The conditions of children with down syndrome
Amy, a 7-year-old girl, knows that when she can be improved with dietary changes
kisses her grandfather on the cheeks, he -The risk of having a child with down syndrome
reaches out and tickles her under her chin. In the rises with the age of the mother
context of the behaviorist approach to cognitive -The cognitive functioning of children with down
development, Amy's behavior most likely syndrome is normal
illustrates -Down syndrome is a sex-linked chromosomal
-maturation disorder - ANSWER -The risk of having a
-habituation child with down syndrome rises with the age of
-adverse conditioning the mother
-operant conditioning - ANSWER -operant
conditioning
Every sex cell in the normal human body has 23
pairs of chromosomes.
Respiratory distress syndrome is common in -True
preterm babies who lack an adequate amount of -False - ANSWER -False
surfactant
-True
-False - ANSWER --true Which of the following is true of the walking reflex
in babies?
-Babies display this reflex by fanning out their
In the first couple of days of life, newborns toes and twisting their feet in.
typically -Babies display this reflex when their bare feet
-have small heads in proportion to their bodies touch a flat surface.
-lose weight -It typically disappears during the third month.
-have evenly toned skin -It typically disappears at birth - ANSWER -
-develop lanugo - ANSWER -lose weight Babies display this reflex when their bare feet
touch a flat surface
Why are babies' heads so large in proportion to
their bodies? A(n) ______________ is a type of smile that
-The head widens the birth canal so the rest of develops between 8 and 10 months in which an
the body can pass easily infant smiles at an object and then gazes at an
-The brain is surrounded by a large volume of adult while continuing to smile.
fluid that gradually subsides after birth -anticipatory smile
-The head has excess fat at birth to protect it -social smile
,Child Psychology Midterm Exam Test Questions and
Answers Rated A+
-reflex smile
-reactive smile - ANSWER -anticipatory An apgar score of 3 indicates that the baby is
smile -at a high risk for neurological damage
-functioning at a level that is slightly below normal
-functioning within the normal range
Linda, a 2-year-old girl has learned that if she sits -in excellent condition - ANSWER -at a high
on the floor and cries, sooner or later, an adult risk for neurological damage
will give her a piece of candy. In the context of
the behaviorist approach to cognitive
development, this is an example of Which of the following is true of committed
-classical conditioning compliance?
-operant conditioning -It requires intervention of parents
-latent learning -It is often seen in children whose mothers used
-extinction - ANSWER -operant forms of negative control during infancy
conditioning -It tends to increase with age
-It is a child's eager willingness to cooperate with
a parent in a variety of situations -
A pattern of inheritance in which certain ANSWER -It tends to increase with age
characteristics carried on the X chromosome
inherited from the mother are transmitted
differently to her male and female offspring is Key milestones in the first 3 years of life relate to
called head control,hand control, and locomotion. In the
-dominant inheritance context of locomotion, identify a true statement
-multifactorial inheritance about crawling.
-sex-linked inheritance -Crawling is technically a motor milestone
-recessive inheritance - ANSWER -sex- -In visual cliff experiment, new crawlers are
linked inheritance highly likely to avoid the cliff
-Crawling helps babies learn to better judge
distance and perceive depth
Which of the following concepts best explains the -Between 3 and 5 months, most babies begin to
excitement that is most likely to be reported by 3- get around by crawling - ANSWER -
year-olds on their first day of school? Crawling helps babies learn to better judge
-operant conditioning distance and perceive depth
-novelty preference
-pictorial competence
-guided participation - ANSWER -novelty Tara is an 8-month old infant. When her mother's
preference cousin comes to visit and holds her, she starts
crying. In the scenario, Tara is exhibiting
-stranger anxiety
Postmature babies tend to be fatter than full-term -separation anxiety
babies -anxious attachment
-True -secure attachment - ANSWER -separation
-False - ANSWER -false anxiety
, Child Psychology Midterm Exam Test Questions and
Answers Rated A+
-Certain reflexes begin to develop even before
In the context of the human brain, the left birth.
hemisphere -The spinal cord develops before the arms
-is responsible for respiration and metabolism become dexterous and agile
-processes visual and spatial information -Infants explore the environment using a
-is the center of language and logical thinking combination of action and perception. -
-maintains balance and motor coordination - ANSWER -The upper arms of infants
ANSWER -is the center of language and develop before their fingers develop.
logical thinking
Which of the following principles of growth
Men who smoke are more likely to dictates that development proceeds from the
-experience exposure to large amounts of head to the lower part of the trunk?
radiation -the orthogenetic principle
-transmit genetic abnormalities to offspring -the cephalocaudal principle
-lack any mutational changes in their sperm -the proximodistal principle
-exert a greater effect on prenatal development -the dorsoventral principle - ANSWER -the
than mothers who smoke during pregnancy - cephalocaudal principle
ANSWER -transmit genetic abnormalities
to offspring
Lucas, a 5-month old baby, has a blue bowl from
which his mother feeds him. When his mother
Which of the following would a newborn most keeps his bowl and a pink bowl next to each
likely prefer? other, Lucas stares at the pink bowl more than he
-tangy lemonade stares at the blue bowl. In the context of the
-honey information-processing approach, Lucas is
-water exhibiting
-broccoli chunks - ANSWER -honey -primary circular reactions
-visual recognition memory
-visible imitation
Which of the following is a form of child -guided participation - ANSWER -visual
maltreatment that is likely to cause brain recognition memory
damage, paralysis, or death?
-shaken baby syndrome
-turner syndrome When a baby "reads" the expression of a
-sudden infant death syndrome caregiver for a clue as to how to act in an
-down syndrome - ANSWER -shaken baby ambiguous situation, it is referred to as
syndrome -social referencing
-separation anxiety
-social facilitation
Which of the following best illustrates the -situational compliance - ANSWER -social
proximodistal principle of infant development? referencing
-The upper arms of infants develop before their
fingers develop.
Answers Rated A+
In the context of the human brain, the cerebellum when it passes through the birth canal
grows most rapidly -At 1 year, the brain is at 70% of its adult weight -
-between 2 & 5 years of age ANSWER -At 1 year, the brain is at 70% of
-during adolescence its adult weight
-during middle childhood
-during the first year of life - ANSWER -
during the first year of life Which of the following about down syndrome is
true?
-The conditions of children with down syndrome
Amy, a 7-year-old girl, knows that when she can be improved with dietary changes
kisses her grandfather on the cheeks, he -The risk of having a child with down syndrome
reaches out and tickles her under her chin. In the rises with the age of the mother
context of the behaviorist approach to cognitive -The cognitive functioning of children with down
development, Amy's behavior most likely syndrome is normal
illustrates -Down syndrome is a sex-linked chromosomal
-maturation disorder - ANSWER -The risk of having a
-habituation child with down syndrome rises with the age of
-adverse conditioning the mother
-operant conditioning - ANSWER -operant
conditioning
Every sex cell in the normal human body has 23
pairs of chromosomes.
Respiratory distress syndrome is common in -True
preterm babies who lack an adequate amount of -False - ANSWER -False
surfactant
-True
-False - ANSWER --true Which of the following is true of the walking reflex
in babies?
-Babies display this reflex by fanning out their
In the first couple of days of life, newborns toes and twisting their feet in.
typically -Babies display this reflex when their bare feet
-have small heads in proportion to their bodies touch a flat surface.
-lose weight -It typically disappears during the third month.
-have evenly toned skin -It typically disappears at birth - ANSWER -
-develop lanugo - ANSWER -lose weight Babies display this reflex when their bare feet
touch a flat surface
Why are babies' heads so large in proportion to
their bodies? A(n) ______________ is a type of smile that
-The head widens the birth canal so the rest of develops between 8 and 10 months in which an
the body can pass easily infant smiles at an object and then gazes at an
-The brain is surrounded by a large volume of adult while continuing to smile.
fluid that gradually subsides after birth -anticipatory smile
-The head has excess fat at birth to protect it -social smile
,Child Psychology Midterm Exam Test Questions and
Answers Rated A+
-reflex smile
-reactive smile - ANSWER -anticipatory An apgar score of 3 indicates that the baby is
smile -at a high risk for neurological damage
-functioning at a level that is slightly below normal
-functioning within the normal range
Linda, a 2-year-old girl has learned that if she sits -in excellent condition - ANSWER -at a high
on the floor and cries, sooner or later, an adult risk for neurological damage
will give her a piece of candy. In the context of
the behaviorist approach to cognitive
development, this is an example of Which of the following is true of committed
-classical conditioning compliance?
-operant conditioning -It requires intervention of parents
-latent learning -It is often seen in children whose mothers used
-extinction - ANSWER -operant forms of negative control during infancy
conditioning -It tends to increase with age
-It is a child's eager willingness to cooperate with
a parent in a variety of situations -
A pattern of inheritance in which certain ANSWER -It tends to increase with age
characteristics carried on the X chromosome
inherited from the mother are transmitted
differently to her male and female offspring is Key milestones in the first 3 years of life relate to
called head control,hand control, and locomotion. In the
-dominant inheritance context of locomotion, identify a true statement
-multifactorial inheritance about crawling.
-sex-linked inheritance -Crawling is technically a motor milestone
-recessive inheritance - ANSWER -sex- -In visual cliff experiment, new crawlers are
linked inheritance highly likely to avoid the cliff
-Crawling helps babies learn to better judge
distance and perceive depth
Which of the following concepts best explains the -Between 3 and 5 months, most babies begin to
excitement that is most likely to be reported by 3- get around by crawling - ANSWER -
year-olds on their first day of school? Crawling helps babies learn to better judge
-operant conditioning distance and perceive depth
-novelty preference
-pictorial competence
-guided participation - ANSWER -novelty Tara is an 8-month old infant. When her mother's
preference cousin comes to visit and holds her, she starts
crying. In the scenario, Tara is exhibiting
-stranger anxiety
Postmature babies tend to be fatter than full-term -separation anxiety
babies -anxious attachment
-True -secure attachment - ANSWER -separation
-False - ANSWER -false anxiety
, Child Psychology Midterm Exam Test Questions and
Answers Rated A+
-Certain reflexes begin to develop even before
In the context of the human brain, the left birth.
hemisphere -The spinal cord develops before the arms
-is responsible for respiration and metabolism become dexterous and agile
-processes visual and spatial information -Infants explore the environment using a
-is the center of language and logical thinking combination of action and perception. -
-maintains balance and motor coordination - ANSWER -The upper arms of infants
ANSWER -is the center of language and develop before their fingers develop.
logical thinking
Which of the following principles of growth
Men who smoke are more likely to dictates that development proceeds from the
-experience exposure to large amounts of head to the lower part of the trunk?
radiation -the orthogenetic principle
-transmit genetic abnormalities to offspring -the cephalocaudal principle
-lack any mutational changes in their sperm -the proximodistal principle
-exert a greater effect on prenatal development -the dorsoventral principle - ANSWER -the
than mothers who smoke during pregnancy - cephalocaudal principle
ANSWER -transmit genetic abnormalities
to offspring
Lucas, a 5-month old baby, has a blue bowl from
which his mother feeds him. When his mother
Which of the following would a newborn most keeps his bowl and a pink bowl next to each
likely prefer? other, Lucas stares at the pink bowl more than he
-tangy lemonade stares at the blue bowl. In the context of the
-honey information-processing approach, Lucas is
-water exhibiting
-broccoli chunks - ANSWER -honey -primary circular reactions
-visual recognition memory
-visible imitation
Which of the following is a form of child -guided participation - ANSWER -visual
maltreatment that is likely to cause brain recognition memory
damage, paralysis, or death?
-shaken baby syndrome
-turner syndrome When a baby "reads" the expression of a
-sudden infant death syndrome caregiver for a clue as to how to act in an
-down syndrome - ANSWER -shaken baby ambiguous situation, it is referred to as
syndrome -social referencing
-separation anxiety
-social facilitation
Which of the following best illustrates the -situational compliance - ANSWER -social
proximodistal principle of infant development? referencing
-The upper arms of infants develop before their
fingers develop.
