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Cecil Calvert (Second Lord Baltimore) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔In 1634, Cecil
Calvert (Second Lord Baltimore) was the son of George Calvert (First Lord
Baltimore). Cecil Calvert set about making his father's dream of a Maryland
colony that would be a haven for Catholics in America
Act of Toleration - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The first colonial statue granting religious
freedom to all Christians, but it called for death of all non-Christians. It was
created to provide a safe haven for Catholics
Roger Williams - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A respected Puritan minister who believed
that the individual's conscience was beyond the control of any civil or
church authority. He was banished from the Bay colony for his beliefs. In
1636, he founded the settlement of Providence
, Providence (later RI!) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔This settlement has founded in 1636
by Roger Williams
Anne Hutchinson - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔This Puritan believed in antinomianism
and was banished from the Bay colony because of her beliefs. In 1638, she
founded the colony of Portsmouth (later RI!)
antinomianism - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The idea that faith alone, not deeds, is
necessary for salvation
Rhode Island - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔In 1644, Parliament granted Roger Williams
a charter, joining Providence and Portsmouth into a single colony, Rhode
Island.
Halfway covenant - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔In the 1660s, people could now take
part in church services and activities without making a formal commitment
to Christ. It was created because the next generation of colonists were less
committed to religious faith, but churches still needed members.
Quakers - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Members of the Religious Society of Friends who
believed in the equality of men and women, nonviolence, and resistance to
military service.