Which statement best defines sociology? - Answers It asks us to trust the experts.
What is the sociological imagination? - Answers It looks at the intersection of biography and
history.
Who first coined the term sociology? - Answers Auguste Comte
Which statement best describes a critical approach to sociology? - Answers It explores the role
that power plays in social processes and the reasons why some people's understandings of the
world become dominant.
Which approach to theorizing stems from the natural sciences? - Answers positivist
Which sociological perspective takes a "rosy" lens to society? - Answers functionalism
What type of thinking do small children usually engage in? - Answers lower-order thinking
Which of the following is NOT a way of practising sociology? - Answers corporate
You and your sociology classmates decide to petition the university for better transportation
options for students living off-campus. After a year of writing letters, holding public talks, and
meeting with chancellors, the university finally agrees to provide students with free shuttle
service to and from the centre of town. What is this an example of? - Answers agency
If a sociologist were to study a phenomenon like tattoos, which of the following questions
would likely NOT be considered? - Answers Why did this particular person decide to get a tattoo?
How are sociological research methods empirical? - Answers They generate findings that can
be verified by other members of the academic community.
Which of the following might stem from a positivist approach to sociology? - Answers
developing more effective prevention and intervention efforts based on knowledge of factors
that contribute to hate crimes
Why do feminist theorists argue that academic research has traditionally been androcentric? -
Answers It has treated men's experiences as the normative "human" experience.
In which scenario is anomie unlikely to occur? - Answers in a town that just won an award for
cleanest streets
Which two ways of practising sociology bring researchers' work to an outside audience? -
Answers policy and academic sociology
Which statement best describes deductive reasoning? - Answers It starts with theories and
follows a top-down approach.
, Which statement best describes inductive reasoning? - Answers It starts with observations and
follows a bottom-up approach.
Which statement best describes a research design? - Answers It is a detailed outline of all the
proposed components of a study.
Which of the following is NOT one of the three main ethical principles? - Answers fair
compensation
Which statement best represents a key ethical guideline for researchers? - Answers
Researchers should strive to keep participants identities anonymous, and where this is not
possible, they should at least be confidential.
Which type of researcher is more likely to already know what they are looking for? - Answers
quantitative
What is one of the main ways to achieve rigor in qualitative methods? - Answers triangulation
What is the greatest advantage of experiments? - Answers They allow for tests of causality.
Which term refers to the various forms of fieldwork designed to describe everyday behaviour in
natural settings? - Answers ethnography
Which statement best describes systematic procedures? - Answers They are used in both the
natural sciences and the social sciences
You read a number of studies asserting that, generally speaking, higher education is correlated
with better health outcomes. Following this, you predict that secondary school teachers with a
Master's degree will take fewer sick days than those with a Bachelor's degree. Which approach
does this line of thinking follow? - Answers deductive
What is a key characteristic of Participatory Action Research? - Answers a heavy emphasis on
the target group and stakeholders
You conduct a study that looks at the day-to-day lives of disabled migrant women living in rural
Canada, as there has been very little research that has studied these women before. What type
of research is this an example of? - Answers exploratory
The Ontario government commissions you to conduct a study on whether Ontario's new laws
against texting and driving have actually prevented any traffic accidents. How could this type of
research be classified? - Answers evaluation
Which of the following do qualitative researchers typically NOT do? - Answers operationalize
variables
How might data showing a number that corresponds to an individual's self-rated health be
evaluated? - Answers a statistical software package