SOCI 1000 final Test Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025-2026
society - Answers A community of people who share a common culture
Culture - Answers the enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, values, and traditions shared by a
group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next
sociological imagination - Answers the ability to see the link between society and self
Consequential differences - Answers Eye colour, heught
Consequential differences - Answers Gender, race
social institutions - Answers systems and structures within society that shape the activities of
groups and individuals
Five core institutions in modern Canadian society - Answers family, education, religion, economy,
government
Quantitative Research - Answers Research that provides data that can be expressed with
numbers, such as ranks or scales. Large number of cases
Qualitative Research - Answers research that relies on what is seen in field or naturalistic
settings more than on statistical data. Words and smaller number of cases
Structural Functionalism theory - Answers Believes society's purpose is to survive and
reproduce itself. Believe society is always functional and socialization is essential for survival
and reproduction. In this theory we learn through observation and not so much interaction
Conflict Theory - Answers a theory that looks at society as a competition for limited resources.
Does not believe socialization is always functional
Symbolic Interactionism - Answers Socialization is more influenced by everyday interactions
and humans actively participating in their own socialization. We learn through interaction and
not just a receptacle of socialization
primary socialization - Answers occurs during childhood when we initially learn acceptable
actions and attitudes in our society, primarily through observation of our parents and other
adults in close proximity
secondary socialization - Answers process of learning appropriate behavior within smaller
sections of the larger society. Like a sports team
anticapatory socialization - Answers processes of socialization in which a person rehearses for
future positions, occupations, and social relationships. Like being a mother or father
Resocialization - Answers the process by which old behaviors are removed and new behaviors
, are learned in their place. Religious conversion
Deviance - Answers Behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group
or society
Minor deviance - Answers generally not seen as particularly harmful to society. Tattoo
Lesser crimes - Answers criminal, but not serious violations of social norms. Speeding
Consensus crimes - Answers members of society agree about the seriousness of the deviant
acts. Serious punishment. Murder
white collar crime - Answers job-related crimes committed by high-status people. Less stigma.
Greed. Money
strain theory of deviance - Answers Posits when people are prevented from achieving culturally
approved goals through institutional means, the experience strain that can lead to deviance.
Subculture theory of deviance - Answers Gangs and criminal organizations are subcultures with
their own norms and values
Learning theory of deviance - Answers A person learns to favor deviant or nondeviant lifestyles
as a result of their environment or socialization. Interacting with criminals
Control theory - Answers a theory that states social control is directly affected by the strength of
social bonds and that deviance results from a feeling of disconnection from society
labeling theory - Answers the idea that deviance and conformity result not so much from what
people do as from how others respond to those actions. Label someone as a criminal = self
fulfilling prophecy
Relative poverty - Answers deprivation experienced by some people in contrast to others who
have more
absolute poverty - Answers a lack of resources that is life-threatening
LICO - Answers Low Income Cut Off. It measures poverty and determines whether a family is
living in poverty. Indicates a point at which a family spends more of its income on food, shelter
and clothing than an average family
Basic income - Answers guaranteed annual income that aims to reduce inequality and eliminate
poverty
Class - Answers Power in the economic order
Status - Answers Gives people a style of life based on some kind of social honour or prestige.
Like old people or doctors
society - Answers A community of people who share a common culture
Culture - Answers the enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, values, and traditions shared by a
group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next
sociological imagination - Answers the ability to see the link between society and self
Consequential differences - Answers Eye colour, heught
Consequential differences - Answers Gender, race
social institutions - Answers systems and structures within society that shape the activities of
groups and individuals
Five core institutions in modern Canadian society - Answers family, education, religion, economy,
government
Quantitative Research - Answers Research that provides data that can be expressed with
numbers, such as ranks or scales. Large number of cases
Qualitative Research - Answers research that relies on what is seen in field or naturalistic
settings more than on statistical data. Words and smaller number of cases
Structural Functionalism theory - Answers Believes society's purpose is to survive and
reproduce itself. Believe society is always functional and socialization is essential for survival
and reproduction. In this theory we learn through observation and not so much interaction
Conflict Theory - Answers a theory that looks at society as a competition for limited resources.
Does not believe socialization is always functional
Symbolic Interactionism - Answers Socialization is more influenced by everyday interactions
and humans actively participating in their own socialization. We learn through interaction and
not just a receptacle of socialization
primary socialization - Answers occurs during childhood when we initially learn acceptable
actions and attitudes in our society, primarily through observation of our parents and other
adults in close proximity
secondary socialization - Answers process of learning appropriate behavior within smaller
sections of the larger society. Like a sports team
anticapatory socialization - Answers processes of socialization in which a person rehearses for
future positions, occupations, and social relationships. Like being a mother or father
Resocialization - Answers the process by which old behaviors are removed and new behaviors
, are learned in their place. Religious conversion
Deviance - Answers Behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group
or society
Minor deviance - Answers generally not seen as particularly harmful to society. Tattoo
Lesser crimes - Answers criminal, but not serious violations of social norms. Speeding
Consensus crimes - Answers members of society agree about the seriousness of the deviant
acts. Serious punishment. Murder
white collar crime - Answers job-related crimes committed by high-status people. Less stigma.
Greed. Money
strain theory of deviance - Answers Posits when people are prevented from achieving culturally
approved goals through institutional means, the experience strain that can lead to deviance.
Subculture theory of deviance - Answers Gangs and criminal organizations are subcultures with
their own norms and values
Learning theory of deviance - Answers A person learns to favor deviant or nondeviant lifestyles
as a result of their environment or socialization. Interacting with criminals
Control theory - Answers a theory that states social control is directly affected by the strength of
social bonds and that deviance results from a feeling of disconnection from society
labeling theory - Answers the idea that deviance and conformity result not so much from what
people do as from how others respond to those actions. Label someone as a criminal = self
fulfilling prophecy
Relative poverty - Answers deprivation experienced by some people in contrast to others who
have more
absolute poverty - Answers a lack of resources that is life-threatening
LICO - Answers Low Income Cut Off. It measures poverty and determines whether a family is
living in poverty. Indicates a point at which a family spends more of its income on food, shelter
and clothing than an average family
Basic income - Answers guaranteed annual income that aims to reduce inequality and eliminate
poverty
Class - Answers Power in the economic order
Status - Answers Gives people a style of life based on some kind of social honour or prestige.
Like old people or doctors
