NSG 202 Exam 1 Flashcard Deck Questions With Complete
Solutions
Add Dialysis stuff here Correct Answer
AKI
sudden, reversible
who is at risk? Correct Answer over 65
kidney problem
long term disease like hf liver disease diabetes
nephrotoxic medications or contrast dye
infection
recent surgery/illness
injury like in sports or car crash
AKI STAGES
how many?
what is the order? Correct Answer 4
Initiation phase
oliguric phase
diuresis stage
recovery stage
As GFR decreases what happens to:
Creatinine
Urea
Fluids
UO
K+
Phos
Ca+
,Mag Correct Answer Creatinine - ^
Urea - ^
Fluids - hypervolemia (fl overload): leads to: htn, pressure on
heart leading to pulmonary edema
UO: oliguria (<400mL/day) anuria (<100mL/day)
K+ - ^
Phos - ^
Ca+ - ↓ (gonna give calcium acetate to balance phos, ca+)
Mag - ^
bonus: hematuria + proteinuria
Bristol Stool Chart
each type -what does it indicate? Correct Answer type 1 -
separate, hard (constipated, not enough fiber + fluid)
type 2 - sausage, lumpy (need more fiber + fluid)
type 3 - sausage w/ cracks (cracks indicate dehydration)
type 4 - play-doh snake, smooth, soft (normal)
type 5 - soft blobs (not getting proper nutrients)
type 6 - fluffy pieces w/ ragged edges (no absorbtion)
type 7 - entirely liquid (possible C.Diff)
BUN/ Creat Neuro signs interventions?
^ phos ↓ ca+ interventions?
hyperkalemia interventions? Correct Answer BUN Creat INT:
low protein diet, safety
Phos/Ca+ INT: restrict ^ phos foods
hyperkalemia INT: restrict k+ foods, monitor ekg, telemetry,
administer kayexalate (what is this what does it do? generic
name?sodium polystyrene sulfonate)
, Causes of Constipation
what are they? Correct Answer change of routines
surgery/illness
stress
meds
diet hx
emotional state
daily fl intake
exercise
pain/discomfort
CD Complications
"Abscessing Fistulas May Form Sepsis" Correct Answer A -
Abcess: pockets of infection form w/in intestinal wall
F - Fistulas: ulcer/abcess forms an opening channel between
bowel/bladder or similar
M - Malnourishment - small intestine is inflamed...this is where
we absorb nutrients. So in CD you see more severe weight
loss/malnourishment than UC
F - fissure: a tear, especially anal and bleeds
S - Stricture: obstructionterm-59
CD Diet and Meds Correct Answer same as UC, go back to it
CD Nursing Interventions
monitor what?
assess what?
educate?
orders? Correct Answer monitor: daily weights, I&Os
educate: smoking cessation, diet
Solutions
Add Dialysis stuff here Correct Answer
AKI
sudden, reversible
who is at risk? Correct Answer over 65
kidney problem
long term disease like hf liver disease diabetes
nephrotoxic medications or contrast dye
infection
recent surgery/illness
injury like in sports or car crash
AKI STAGES
how many?
what is the order? Correct Answer 4
Initiation phase
oliguric phase
diuresis stage
recovery stage
As GFR decreases what happens to:
Creatinine
Urea
Fluids
UO
K+
Phos
Ca+
,Mag Correct Answer Creatinine - ^
Urea - ^
Fluids - hypervolemia (fl overload): leads to: htn, pressure on
heart leading to pulmonary edema
UO: oliguria (<400mL/day) anuria (<100mL/day)
K+ - ^
Phos - ^
Ca+ - ↓ (gonna give calcium acetate to balance phos, ca+)
Mag - ^
bonus: hematuria + proteinuria
Bristol Stool Chart
each type -what does it indicate? Correct Answer type 1 -
separate, hard (constipated, not enough fiber + fluid)
type 2 - sausage, lumpy (need more fiber + fluid)
type 3 - sausage w/ cracks (cracks indicate dehydration)
type 4 - play-doh snake, smooth, soft (normal)
type 5 - soft blobs (not getting proper nutrients)
type 6 - fluffy pieces w/ ragged edges (no absorbtion)
type 7 - entirely liquid (possible C.Diff)
BUN/ Creat Neuro signs interventions?
^ phos ↓ ca+ interventions?
hyperkalemia interventions? Correct Answer BUN Creat INT:
low protein diet, safety
Phos/Ca+ INT: restrict ^ phos foods
hyperkalemia INT: restrict k+ foods, monitor ekg, telemetry,
administer kayexalate (what is this what does it do? generic
name?sodium polystyrene sulfonate)
, Causes of Constipation
what are they? Correct Answer change of routines
surgery/illness
stress
meds
diet hx
emotional state
daily fl intake
exercise
pain/discomfort
CD Complications
"Abscessing Fistulas May Form Sepsis" Correct Answer A -
Abcess: pockets of infection form w/in intestinal wall
F - Fistulas: ulcer/abcess forms an opening channel between
bowel/bladder or similar
M - Malnourishment - small intestine is inflamed...this is where
we absorb nutrients. So in CD you see more severe weight
loss/malnourishment than UC
F - fissure: a tear, especially anal and bleeds
S - Stricture: obstructionterm-59
CD Diet and Meds Correct Answer same as UC, go back to it
CD Nursing Interventions
monitor what?
assess what?
educate?
orders? Correct Answer monitor: daily weights, I&Os
educate: smoking cessation, diet
