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Summary - Social and Organizational Psychology (6463PS009Y)

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This Social and Organizational Psychology (S&O) summary gives you everything you need to know—without the unnecessary stuff. It’s organized by week, covers all key theories and concepts, and is super easy to read. Perfect for last-minute prep or just smart studying. All lectures + readings explained in a simple way. Straight to the point, easy to learn Ideal for students who want to save time and still ace the exam.

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Table of Contents

WEEK 1 .............................................................................................................................................. 5
Chapter 3: The Social Self...................................................................................................................... 5
How do we understand the “self”?...................................................................................................... 5
How do we know if the ‘self’ is social? ................................................................................................. 6
Are we honest about ourselves? ......................................................................................................... 7
Chapter 5: Emotion, Attitudes, and Stress .............................................................................................. 7
Emotions in organizational behavior ................................................................................................... 7
Emotions in the workplace ................................................................................................................. 8
Emotional Intelligence (EI) ................................................................................................................. 9
Attitudes and behavior ....................................................................................................................... 9
Common attitudes in the workplace ................................................................................................. 10
Stress in the workplace .................................................................................................................... 11
Stress-related outcomes and well-being ........................................................................................... 11

WEEK 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 12

Chapter 4: Social Cognition ................................................................................................................. 12
How do we think? ............................................................................................................................ 12
Why are there flaws in our mental machinery .................................................................................... 12
Where does intuition come from – and can we trust it? ...................................................................... 13

Chapter G: Social Psychology and Money ............................................................................................. 14
What is Behavioral Economics?........................................................................................................ 14
Chapter 2: Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion ............................................................................................ 15
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) .................................................................................................. 15
Diversity and Identity ....................................................................................................................... 16
Equity and Equality in the Workplace ................................................................................................ 16
Chapter 3: Personality and Individual DiIerences ................................................................................. 17
The Importance of Individual DiZerences .......................................................................................... 17
The Trait Theories of Personality ....................................................................................................... 17
Other Personality Attributes ............................................................................................................. 18

WEEK 3 ............................................................................................................................................ 19
Chapter 5: Person Perception .............................................................................................................. 19
What Happens During and After First Impressions are Formed? ......................................................... 19
How Do We Explain Other People’s Behavior? ................................................................................... 19
Why Do We Misjudge Others?........................................................................................................... 20
Chapter 6: Motivation: Concepts and Theoretical Perspectives ............................................................. 21
Needs Theories ............................................................................................................................... 21
Goal-Setting Theory ......................................................................................................................... 21

, Equity Theory .................................................................................................................................. 22
Expectancy Theory .......................................................................................................................... 22

Chapter 7: Types of Extrinsic Rewards .................................................................................................. 23
Intrinsic Motivation .......................................................................................................................... 23
Types of Extrinsic Rewards ............................................................................................................... 23
Motivation Through Job Design ......................................................................................................... 24
Non-Traditional Work Schedules ...................................................................................................... 24

WEEK 4 ............................................................................................................................................ 25
Chapter 6: Attitudes and Persuasion .................................................................................................... 25
What Are Attitudes and Where Do They Come From?......................................................................... 25
Do Attitudes Predict Behavior? ......................................................................................................... 25
How Do Attitudes Change? .............................................................................................................. 26

Chapter 8: Teams ................................................................................................................................ 27
The DiZerence Between Teams and Groups ...................................................................................... 27
A Model of Team EZectiveness: Processes and Outcomes ................................................................. 28
Types of Teams ................................................................................................................................ 29
A Model of Team EZectiveness: Context and Composition ................................................................. 30
Team Decision-Making ..................................................................................................................... 30
Chapter 9: Decision-Making and Problem-Solving ................................................................................ 31
Decision-Making and Problem Solving .............................................................................................. 31
Creativity and Innovation in Individuals, Teams, and Organizations .................................................... 32
The Innovation Process .................................................................................................................... 33

WEEK 5 ............................................................................................................................................ 34

Chapter 7: Social Influence: AIirmation, Social Roles, and Obedience .................................................. 34
What Types of Social Influence Exist? ............................................................................................... 34
What Social Forces Compel Conformity? ......................................................................................... 34
How Are We Influenced by Social Roles and Obedience to Authority? ................................................ 35

Chapter 8: Group Processes ................................................................................................................ 35
Why Are Groups So Important to Us? ................................................................................................ 35
How Do Groups Influence Individuals? ............................................................................................. 35
How Can Individuals Influence Groups? ........................................................................................... 36

Chapter 10: Ethics and Social Responsibility in Organizations ............................................................... 37
Ethics in the Organization ................................................................................................................ 37
Ethical Decision-Making .................................................................................................................. 37
Ethical Leadership and Followership ................................................................................................ 38
Building Ethical and Socially Responsible Organizations ................................................................... 38
Chapter 12: Trust, Conflict, and Negotiation ......................................................................................... 39
Trust In Organizations ...................................................................................................................... 39
Conflict in Teams and Organizations ................................................................................................. 39
Conflict Management Strategies ...................................................................................................... 40

, Strategies on Haggling ..................................................................................................................... 40

WEEK 6 ............................................................................................................................................ 42

Chapter 9: Stereotyping, Prejudice, and Discrimination (L12)................................................................. 42
Why Do We Still Use Stereotypes? .................................................................................................... 42
How Do Stereotypes Turn Into Prejudice?.......................................................................................... 43
How Can We Reduce Prejudice and Discrimination? ......................................................................... 44
Chapter 13: Leadership Perspectives (L11) ........................................................................................... 45
What is Leadership? ........................................................................................................................ 45
Basic Leadership Types.................................................................................................................... 45
Early Leadership Perspectives .......................................................................................................... 45
Contemporary Leadership Perspectives ........................................................................................... 47
Power-Distributing Leadership Perspectives ..................................................................................... 48
Value-Based Leadership Perspectives .............................................................................................. 48
Cross-Cultural Leadership ............................................................................................................... 49

Chapter 14: Influence Power, and Politics............................................................................................. 49
Power ............................................................................................................................................. 49
Using Power: Tactics for Influencing Others....................................................................................... 49
Consequences of Influencing Tactics ............................................................................................... 50
Organizational Politics ......................................................................................................................... 50
Four DiZerent Types of Organizational Politics................................................................................... 51

WEEK 7 ............................................................................................................................................ 51
Chapter 10: Helping and Prosocial Behavior ......................................................................................... 51
What Motivates People to Help Others? ............................................................................................ 51
Why Are Some People More Helpful Than Others? ............................................................................. 52
What Circumstances Make Helping More or Less Likely? ................................................................... 53
Chapter 11: Aggression ....................................................................................................................... 54
What is Aggression?......................................................................................................................... 54
Why are Humans Aggressive?........................................................................................................... 55
How Can We Control or Reduce Aggression? .................................................................................... 56

Chapter 15: Organizations and Culture................................................................................................. 56
What Is the Best Organizational Culture? .......................................................................................... 56
Artifacts of Organizational Culture .................................................................................................... 57
Potential Dysfunctions of Culture ..................................................................................................... 57
Types of Organizational Cultures ...................................................................................................... 58
Adapting Organizational Park Practices Across Cultures .................................................................... 58
Global Integration Versus Local Responsiveness ............................................................................... 58
International Assignments and Career Development ......................................................................... 59
Shaping Organizational Culture ........................................................................................................ 59
Chapter 16: Organizational Change and Structure ................................................................................ 59
The Change Process ........................................................................................................................ 59

, Forces of Change ............................................................................................................................ 60
Resistance to Change ...................................................................................................................... 60
Organizational Structure .................................................................................................................. 61
Organizational Development ............................................................................................................ 61

Table of contents

  1. 01 WEEK 1 5
  2. 02 Chapter 3: The Social Self 5
  3. 03 How do we understand the “self”? 5
  4. 04 How do we know if the ‘self’ is social? 6
  5. 05 Are we honest about ourselves? 7
  6. 06 Chapter 5: Emotion, Attitudes, and Stress 7
  7. 07 Emotions in organizational behavior 7
  8. 08 Emotions in the workplace 8
  9. 09 Emotional Intelligence (EI) 9
  10. 10 Attitudes and behavior 9
  11. 11 Common attitudes in the workplace 10
  12. 12 Stress in the workplace 11
  13. 13 Stress-related outcomes and well-being 11
  14. 14 WEEK 2 12
  15. 15 Chapter 4: Social Cognition 12
  16. 16 How do we think? 12
  17. 17 Why are there flaws in our mental machinery 12
  18. 18 Where does intuition come from – and can we trust it? 13
  19. 19 Chapter G: Social Psychology and Money 14
  20. 20 What is Behavioral Economics? 14
  21. 21 Chapter 2: Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion 15
  22. 22 Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) 15
  23. 23 Diversity and Identity 16
  24. 24 Equity and Equality in the Workplace 16
  25. 25 Chapter 3: Personality and Individual DiIerences 17
  26. 26 The Importance of Individual DiZerences 17
  27. 27 The Trait Theories of Personality 17
  28. 28 Other Personality Attributes 18
  29. 29 WEEK 3 19
  30. 30 Chapter 5: Person Perception 19
  31. 31 What Happens During and After First Impressions are Formed? 19
  32. 32 How Do We Explain Other People’s Behavior? 19
  33. 33 Why Do We Misjudge Others? 20
  34. 34 Chapter 6: Motivation: Concepts and Theoretical Perspectives 21
  35. 35 Needs Theories 21
  36. 36 Goal-Setting Theory 21
  37. 37 Equity Theory 22
  38. 38 Expectancy Theory 22
  39. 39 Chapter 7: Types of Extrinsic Rewards 23
  40. 40 Intrinsic Motivation 23
  41. 41 Types of Extrinsic Rewards 23
  42. 42 Motivation Through Job Design 24
  43. 43 Non-Traditional Work Schedules 24
  44. 44 WEEK 4 25
  45. 45 Chapter 6: Attitudes and Persuasion 25
  46. 46 What Are Attitudes and Where Do They Come From? 25
  47. 47 Do Attitudes Predict Behavior? 25
  48. 48 How Do Attitudes Change? 26
  49. 49 Chapter 8: Teams 27
  50. 50 The DiZerence Between Teams and Groups 27
  51. 51 A Model of Team EZectiveness: Processes and Outcomes 28
  52. 52 Types of Teams 29
  53. 53 A Model of Team EZectiveness: Context and Composition 30
  54. 54 Team Decision-Making 30
  55. 55 Chapter 9: Decision-Making and Problem-Solving 31
  56. 56 Decision-Making and Problem Solving 31
  57. 57 Creativity and Innovation in Individuals, Teams, and Organizations 32
  58. 58 The Innovation Process 33
  59. 59 WEEK 5 34
  60. 60 Chapter 7: Social Influence: AIirmation, Social Roles, and Obedience 34
  61. 61 What Types of Social Influence Exist? 34
  62. 62 What Social Forces Compel Conformity? 34
  63. 63 How Are We Influenced by Social Roles and Obedience to Authority? 35
  64. 64 Chapter 8: Group Processes 35
  65. 65 Why Are Groups So Important to Us? 35
  66. 66 How Do Groups Influence Individuals? 35
  67. 67 How Can Individuals Influence Groups? 36
  68. 68 Chapter 10: Ethics and Social Responsibility in Organizations 37
  69. 69 Ethics in the Organization 37
  70. 70 Ethical Decision-Making 37
  71. 71 Ethical Leadership and Followership 38
  72. 72 Building Ethical and Socially Responsible Organizations 38
  73. 73 Chapter 12: Trust, Conflict, and Negotiation 39
  74. 74 Trust In Organizations 39
  75. 75 Conflict in Teams and Organizations 39
  76. 76 Conflict Management Strategies 40
  77. 77 Strategies on Haggling 40
  78. 78 WEEK 6 42
  79. 79 Chapter 9: Stereotyping, Prejudice, and Discrimination (L12) 42
  80. 80 Why Do We Still Use Stereotypes? 42
  81. 81 How Do Stereotypes Turn Into Prejudice? 43
  82. 82 How Can We Reduce Prejudice and Discrimination? 44
  83. 83 Chapter 13: Leadership Perspectives (L11) 45
  84. 84 What is Leadership? 45
  85. 85 Basic Leadership Types 45
  86. 86 Early Leadership Perspectives 45
  87. 87 Contemporary Leadership Perspectives 47
  88. 88 Power-Distributing Leadership Perspectives 48
  89. 89 Value-Based Leadership Perspectives 48
  90. 90 Cross-Cultural Leadership 49
  91. 91 Chapter 14: Influence Power, and Politics 49
  92. 92 Power 49
  93. 93 Using Power: Tactics for Influencing Others 49
  94. 94 Consequences of Influencing Tactics 50
  95. 95 Organizational Politics 50
  96. 96 Four DiZerent Types of Organizational Politics 51
  97. 97 WEEK 7 51
  98. 98 Chapter 10: Helping and Prosocial Behavior 51
  99. 99 What Motivates People to Help Others? 51
  100. 100 Why Are Some People More Helpful Than Others? 52
  101. 101 What Circumstances Make Helping More or Less Likely? 53
  102. 102 Chapter 11: Aggression 54
  103. 103 What is Aggression? 54
  104. 104 Why are Humans Aggressive? 55
  105. 105 How Can We Control or Reduce Aggression? 56
  106. 106 Chapter 15: Organizations and Culture 56
  107. 107 What Is the Best Organizational Culture? 56
  108. 108 Artifacts of Organizational Culture 57
  109. 109 Potential Dysfunctions of Culture 57
  110. 110 Types of Organizational Cultures 58
  111. 111 Adapting Organizational Park Practices Across Cultures 58
  112. 112 Global Integration Versus Local Responsiveness 58
  113. 113 International Assignments and Career Development 59
  114. 114 Shaping Organizational Culture 59
  115. 115 Chapter 16: Organizational Change and Structure 59
  116. 116 The Change Process 59
  117. 117 Forces of Change 60
  118. 118 Resistance to Change 60
  119. 119 Organizational Structure 61
  120. 120 Organizational Development 61

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