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Exam (elaborations)

Maternal Child Exam 3 with correct answers

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Maternal Child Exam 3 with correct answers

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Maternal Child Exam 3 with correct |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




answers

The perinatal nurse explains to a nursing student that the most appropriate patient for an
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




amnioinfusion is a woman who has a fetal heart rate tracing that exhibits which pattern? |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




A.

Absent variability |||\\\




B.

Early decelerations|||\\\




C.

Late decelerations
|||\\\




D.

Variable decelerations - correct answer✔✔D |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Pregnancy outcome in patients experiencing variable fetal heart rate decelerations caused by
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




cord compression is improved through the use of amnioinfusion, which is the instillation of
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




normal saline or lactated Ringer's solution into the uterine cavity.
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The perinatal nurse notes a rapid decrease in the fetal heart rate (FHR) that does not recover
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




immediately following an amniotomy. What action should the nurse perform first?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




A.

Administer oxygen at 100%. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




B.

Assess the maternal temperature.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




C.

Perform a vaginal examination. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




D.

,Recheck the FHR in 30 minutes. - correct answer✔✔C |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




The nurse needs to assess the fetal heart rate immediately before and after the artificial
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




rupture of the membranes. Changes such as transient fetal tachycardia may occur and are
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




common. However, other fetal heart rate patterns, such as bradycardia and variable |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




decelerations, may be indicative of cord compression or prolapse. The nurse should perform a |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




vaginal examination to assess for cord prolapse. Administering oxygen may or may not be
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




needed. Maternal temperature is assessed every 2 hours after artificial rupture of membranes
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




but is not related to this situation. The nurse should not wait 30 minutes prior to doing
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




anything



The perinatal nurse has administered a dose of dinoprostone (Cervidil) to a woman prior to a
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




labor induction with oxytocin (Pitocin). The nurse then notices that the admission database is
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




incomplete. What conditions should the nurse quickly question the patient about? |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




A.

Asthma

B.

Gallbladder disease |||\\\




C.

IV drug use
|||\\\ |||\\\




D.

Penicillin allergy - correct answer✔✔A |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Dinoprostone is a prostaglandin E2 preparation for cervical ripening. It should be used |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




cautiously in women with a history of asthma, glaucoma, and renal, hepatic, or cardiovascular|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




disorders. Once the missing information is noticed, the nurse should assess for |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




contraindications to using the medication, then for conditions that make it riskier. The other |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




conditions are not related. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




During the postpartum assessment, the perinatal nurse notes that a patient who has just
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




experienced a forceps-assisted birth now has a large amount of bright red vaginal bleeding. Her |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




uterine fundus is firm. The most appropriate action by the nurse is to collaborate with the
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




health-care provider in which activity? |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\

,A.

Bladder assessment and catheterization |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




B.

Preparing the woman for a hysterectomy |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




C.

Uterine massage and oxytocin infusion |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




D.

Vaginal assessment and repair - correct answer✔✔D
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




A forceps-assisted birth is one in which a steel instrument with two curved blades is used to
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




facilitate the birth of the infant's head. Perineal trauma is one of the major complications
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




associated with the use of forceps. Because hemorrhage (bright red bleeding) may result from
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




cervical lacerations and vaginal tearing, the woman requires close observation during the
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




postpartum period. If this occurs, the care provider should be notified regarding a potential |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




vaginal repair. The other actions are not warranted.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




The perinatal nurse is caring for a patient with preeclampsia. What intervention does the nurse
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




include on this patient's care plan?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




A.

Administer magnesium sulfate per agency policy. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




B.

Assess the patient's blood pressure every 6 hours.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




C.

Encourage the patient to rest on her back. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




D.

Notify the physician of urine output greater than 30 mL/hr. - correct answer✔✔A
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




The nurse is the manager of care for the woman with preeclampsia during the intrapartal
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




period. Careful assessments are critical. The nurse administers medications as ordered and
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




should adhere to hospital protocol for a magnesium sulfate infusion. Vital signs should be
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\

, assessed more often than every 6 hours. The patient should be encouraged to maintain a left
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




side-lying position. A urine output of greater than 30 mL/hour is normal.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




The perinatal nurse is providing care to a 25-year-old G1 TPAL 0000 woman hospitalized with
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




severe hypertension at 33 weeks' gestation. The nurse is preparing to administer the second
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




dose of betamethasone (Celestone), prescribed by the physician. The patient asks, "What is
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




this injection for again?" Which of the following is the best response by the nurse?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




A.

Helps your baby grow and develop
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




B.

Helps your baby's lungs to mature
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




C.

Prepares your body to begin labor |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




D.

Stabilizes your blood pressure - correct answer✔✔B |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Glucocorticoids such as betamethasone are given prior to 34 weeks' gestation to promote fetal |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




lung maturity if delivery can be delayed for 48 hours.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




The perinatal nurse provides information to a laboring woman with twins that the second twin
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




will normally be born within what time frame?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




A.

Within 5 minutes of the first twin |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




B.

Within 15 minutes of the first twin |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




C.

Within 30 minutes of the first twin |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




D.

Within 60 minutes of the first twin - correct answer✔✔B
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\

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