2026 U.S Citizenship Test New 100 Questions
Pool Latest Version with All Questions,
Correct Answers and Rationales
American Government (Principles, Constitution, Branches, Rights, and Responsibilities)
1. What is the supreme law of the land?
A) The Declaration of Independence
B) The Constitution
C) The Bill of Rights
D) The Articles of Confederation
Answer: B) The Constitution
Rationale: The Constitution is the supreme law, establishing the U.S. government’s
structure and legal framework.
2. What does the Constitution do?
A) Declares independence
B) Sets up the government
C) Ends slavery
D) Creates state laws
Answer: B) Sets up the government
Rationale: The Constitution defines the government’s structure, powers, and citizens’
rights.
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these
words?
A) Liberty and Justice
B) We the People
C) United States of
D) In God We
Answer: B) We the People
Rationale: “We the People” emphasizes that the government derives its power from the
citizens.
4. What is an amendment?
A) A law passed by Congress
B) A change to the Constitution
C) A state’s constitution
D) A presidential order
Answer: B) A change to the Constitution
Rationale: An amendment is a formal change or addition to the Constitution, ratified by
the states.
5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
A) The Bill of Rights
B) The Federalist Papers
C) The Magna Carta
, D) The Articles of Confederation
Answer: A) The Bill of Rights
Rationale: The Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments, protecting individual
liberties.
6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
A) Right to bear arms
B) Freedom of speech
C) Right to a speedy trial
D) Right to vote
Answer: B) Freedom of speech
Rationale: The First Amendment protects freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly,
and petition.
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?
A) 10
B) 27
C) 50
D) 100
Answer: B) 27
Rationale: The Constitution has been amended 27 times since its ratification in 1788.
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?
A) Created the Constitution
B) Announced independence from Great Britain
C) Ended the Civil War
D) Established the Bill of Rights
Answer: B) Announced independence from Great Britain
Rationale: The Declaration (1776) declared the colonies’ independence from British rule.
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
A) Life and liberty
B) Voting and speech
C) Property and trial
D) Education and work
Answer: A) Life and liberty
Rationale: The Declaration lists life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness as unalienable
rights.
10. What is freedom of religion?
A) The right to vote for a religion
B) The right to practice any or no religion
C) The right to establish a state religion
D) The right to tax religious groups
Answer: B) The right to practice any or no religion
Rationale: Freedom of religion allows individuals to follow any faith or none without
government interference.
11. What is the economic system in the United States?
A) Socialist economy
B) Capitalist economy
C) Communist economy
, D) Barter economy
Answer: B) Capitalist economy
Rationale: The U.S. operates a capitalist system based on private ownership and free
markets.
12. What is the “rule of law”?
A) Everyone must follow the law
B) Only citizens make laws
C) The President is above the law
D) Laws only apply to states
Answer: A) Everyone must follow the law
Rationale: The rule of law ensures that no one, including government officials, is above
the law.
13. Name one branch of the government.
A) Federal
B) Legislative
C) State
D) Military
Answer: B) Legislative
Rationale: The three branches are legislative, executive, and judicial; legislative makes
laws.
14. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
A) The Speaker of the House
B) The President
C) The Chief Justice
D) The Senate Majority Leader
Answer: B) The President
Rationale: The President leads the executive branch, enforcing laws and managing
federal operations.
15. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
A) House and Senate
B) President and Cabinet
C) Supreme Court and Senate
D) House and Governors
Answer: A) House and Senate
Rationale: Congress consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
16. How many U.S. Senators are there?
A) 50
B) 100
C) 435
D) 538
Answer: B) 100
Rationale: There are 100 Senators, two per state, ensuring equal state representation.
17. How many years is a U.S. Senator’s term?
A) 2 years
B) 4 years
C) 6 years
Pool Latest Version with All Questions,
Correct Answers and Rationales
American Government (Principles, Constitution, Branches, Rights, and Responsibilities)
1. What is the supreme law of the land?
A) The Declaration of Independence
B) The Constitution
C) The Bill of Rights
D) The Articles of Confederation
Answer: B) The Constitution
Rationale: The Constitution is the supreme law, establishing the U.S. government’s
structure and legal framework.
2. What does the Constitution do?
A) Declares independence
B) Sets up the government
C) Ends slavery
D) Creates state laws
Answer: B) Sets up the government
Rationale: The Constitution defines the government’s structure, powers, and citizens’
rights.
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these
words?
A) Liberty and Justice
B) We the People
C) United States of
D) In God We
Answer: B) We the People
Rationale: “We the People” emphasizes that the government derives its power from the
citizens.
4. What is an amendment?
A) A law passed by Congress
B) A change to the Constitution
C) A state’s constitution
D) A presidential order
Answer: B) A change to the Constitution
Rationale: An amendment is a formal change or addition to the Constitution, ratified by
the states.
5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
A) The Bill of Rights
B) The Federalist Papers
C) The Magna Carta
, D) The Articles of Confederation
Answer: A) The Bill of Rights
Rationale: The Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments, protecting individual
liberties.
6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
A) Right to bear arms
B) Freedom of speech
C) Right to a speedy trial
D) Right to vote
Answer: B) Freedom of speech
Rationale: The First Amendment protects freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly,
and petition.
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?
A) 10
B) 27
C) 50
D) 100
Answer: B) 27
Rationale: The Constitution has been amended 27 times since its ratification in 1788.
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?
A) Created the Constitution
B) Announced independence from Great Britain
C) Ended the Civil War
D) Established the Bill of Rights
Answer: B) Announced independence from Great Britain
Rationale: The Declaration (1776) declared the colonies’ independence from British rule.
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
A) Life and liberty
B) Voting and speech
C) Property and trial
D) Education and work
Answer: A) Life and liberty
Rationale: The Declaration lists life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness as unalienable
rights.
10. What is freedom of religion?
A) The right to vote for a religion
B) The right to practice any or no religion
C) The right to establish a state religion
D) The right to tax religious groups
Answer: B) The right to practice any or no religion
Rationale: Freedom of religion allows individuals to follow any faith or none without
government interference.
11. What is the economic system in the United States?
A) Socialist economy
B) Capitalist economy
C) Communist economy
, D) Barter economy
Answer: B) Capitalist economy
Rationale: The U.S. operates a capitalist system based on private ownership and free
markets.
12. What is the “rule of law”?
A) Everyone must follow the law
B) Only citizens make laws
C) The President is above the law
D) Laws only apply to states
Answer: A) Everyone must follow the law
Rationale: The rule of law ensures that no one, including government officials, is above
the law.
13. Name one branch of the government.
A) Federal
B) Legislative
C) State
D) Military
Answer: B) Legislative
Rationale: The three branches are legislative, executive, and judicial; legislative makes
laws.
14. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
A) The Speaker of the House
B) The President
C) The Chief Justice
D) The Senate Majority Leader
Answer: B) The President
Rationale: The President leads the executive branch, enforcing laws and managing
federal operations.
15. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
A) House and Senate
B) President and Cabinet
C) Supreme Court and Senate
D) House and Governors
Answer: A) House and Senate
Rationale: Congress consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
16. How many U.S. Senators are there?
A) 50
B) 100
C) 435
D) 538
Answer: B) 100
Rationale: There are 100 Senators, two per state, ensuring equal state representation.
17. How many years is a U.S. Senator’s term?
A) 2 years
B) 4 years
C) 6 years
