answered
what is communication? - correct answer ✔✔the sharing of information between people
communication model - correct answer ✔✔sender--> shared modality--> receiver
then feedback is given back to the sender
what is modality? - correct answer ✔✔the manner or method by which information is
transmitter or received
ex. speech, sign language, reading/writing, gestures, pictures/drawings, electronics (social
media)
What is feedback used for? - correct answer ✔✔to prevent a communication breakdown
linguistic feedback - correct answer ✔✔"I agree" or "I don't agree"
using verbal responses
paralinguistic feedback - correct answer ✔✔eye contact, facial expression, posture,
manipulating linguistic feedback with changes in pitch, loudness, and pausing
what is the process of typical communication? - correct answer ✔✔formulation-->
transmission-->reception-->comprehension
,speech - correct answer ✔✔the neuromuscular process by which we turn language into a sound
signal that is transmitted through the air
language - correct answer ✔✔the cognitive process by which we formulate ideas and thoughts
hearing - correct answer ✔✔the perception of sound
process of typical communication - correct answer ✔✔language--> speech--> hearing-->
language
nonlinguistic feedback - correct answer ✔✔a subset of paralinguistic feedback, non spoken cues
like gestures, facial expression, postures, etc.
what did scientists previously believe about emotions - correct answer ✔✔that we had 6 basic
emotions:
angry, happy, sad, fearful, surprised, disgusted
the modern belief of emotions is - correct answer ✔✔that we have 21 facial expressions and
emotions
what is the medical model - correct answer ✔✔a problem arises--> seek assessment-->
treatment follows
most prevalent model in healthcare today, but changing
disability - correct answer ✔✔presence of impairment, activity limitation, or participation
restriction
, functioning - correct answer ✔✔absence of impairment, activity limitation, or participation
restriction
impairment - correct answer ✔✔deviation from normal state in mental or physical structure or
function
lack of glottic closure
activity limitation - correct answer ✔✔restriction in a life task
difficulty being understood because of lack of glottic closure
participation restriction - correct answer ✔✔failure to participate in the task at all, due to
limitation
loss of job because of communication difficulties, due to lack of glottic closure
contributions to the creation of "speech therapy" - correct answer ✔✔1. interest in speaking
2. scientific method: hypothesis
3. scholarly endeavor lead to profession
Samuel Potter - correct answer ✔✔wrote "American Speech Correction"
Ebenezer Porter - correct answer ✔✔from connecticut and wrote about "impediments to good
elocution"