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Psych 121 final Radford university questions well answered graded A+

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Psych 121 final Radford university questions well answered graded A+Self - fulfilling prophecy - correct answer process by which expectations about a person eventually lead to that person behaving in ways that confirm those expectations Stanley Milgram - correct answer conducted a series of experiments assessing obedience to authority Findings : Philip Zimbardo - correct answer examined the power that situations have over determining behaviors, Stanford Prison Experiment Solomon Asch - correct answer conducted a study to test how the presence of others impacts conformity Groupthink - correct answer group decision - making style characterized by excessive tendency among group members to reach same consensus Cognitive dissonance - correct answer unpleasant state of psychological tension ( or dissonance ) when you realize inconsistency of own actions , attitudes , & / or beliefs Prejudice - correct answer negative attitudes toward people who belong to specific social group Learned via environment Discrimination - correct answer negative actions taken toward others based on common characteristics Aggression - correct answer any verbal or physical behavior intended to cause harm Instrumental behavior - correct answer planned violent behavior that is purposeful & helps to achieve some goal Hostile - correct answer violent behavior with intent to do harm Reciprocal altruism - correct answer expectation of returned gesture over long - term Reciprocity norm - correct answer if others help us , we feel motivated to provide something in return Mental disorder - correct answer a persistent disturbance or dysfunction in behavior , thoughts or emotions that causes significant stress or impairment 4 D's - correct answer Deviance, Dysfunction Distress, Danger Biopsychosocial Model - correct answer Bio, Psycho, Social

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Psych 121 final Radford university
questions well answered graded A+

Cognitive restructuring - correct answer ✔✔teaches clients to question the automatic beliefs
assumptions , & predictions that often lead to negative thinking with more realistic and positive
beliefs



Mindfulness meditation - correct answer ✔✔teaches clients to be fully present in each moment
; be aware of own thoughts , feelings , & sensations ; & detect symptoms before they become a
problem



Cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT ) : - correct answer ✔✔blend of cognitive & behavioral
strategies



Client centered therapy - correct answer ✔✔1. Unconditional positive regard : unqualified love
& acceptance

2. Empathetic understanding : understanding of problems & emotions ( vs sympathy ) 3.
Congruence : genuine - body language matches speech



Humanistic Therapy - correct answer ✔✔Self directed, therapist tends not to provide advice or
tell a client what to do. Belief that client will recognize right things to do with adequate support



Social psychology - correct answer ✔✔study of causes consequences of social habits



Social behavior - correct answer ✔✔how people interact with one another



Social influence - correct answer ✔✔how people change each other

, Social cognition - correct answer ✔✔how people think about each other



Attribution theory - correct answer ✔✔framework for understanding reasons behind the
actions of others



Attributions - correct answer ✔✔process of how we infer the cause of our own behavior or
another person's behavior



Self - fulfilling prophecy - correct answer ✔✔process by which expectations about a person
eventually lead to that person behaving in ways that confirm those expectations



Stanley Milgram - correct answer ✔✔conducted a series of experiments assessing obedience to
authority Findings :



Philip Zimbardo - correct answer ✔✔examined the power that situations have over determining
behaviors, Stanford Prison Experiment



Solomon Asch - correct answer ✔✔conducted a study to test how the presence of others
impacts conformity



Groupthink - correct answer ✔✔group decision - making style characterized by excessive
tendency among group members to reach same consensus



Cognitive dissonance - correct answer ✔✔unpleasant state of psychological tension ( or
dissonance ) when you realize inconsistency of own actions , attitudes , & / or beliefs



Prejudice - correct answer ✔✔negative attitudes toward people who belong to specific social
group Learned via environment

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