Test Bank for Accounting for
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Governmental & Nonprofit Entities pm pm pm pm
19th Edition by Jacqueline L. Reck, S
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uzanne Lowensohn & Daniel Neely
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Complete Chapters With Verified Q&As| A+ PASS
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Answers at the Back of Each Chapter
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1|P age
, Chapter 1 pm
1) Explain the essential differences between general purpose and special purpose governments and gi
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ve several examples of each.
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2) Identify and explain the characteristics that distinguish governments and not-for-
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profit entities from business entities.
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3) GASB and FASB standards are concerned only with external financial reporting; whereas, FAS
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AB standards are concerned with both internal and external financial reporting. Do you agree with
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this statement? Why or why not?
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4) Why should persons interested in reading financial reports of governments and not-for-
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profit entities be familiar with standards set by the GASB and the FASB?
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5) Explain in your own words why accountability is the cornerstone of all financial reporting
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in government.
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2|P age
,6) In your own words state the primary needs the GASB believes external users have for financial rep
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orts of state and local governments. For contrast, state the uses the FASB believes external users hav
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e for the financial reports of not-for-profit organizations.
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7) Describe the difference between a comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR) and GASB gene
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ral purpose external financial reporting for state and local governments.
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8) Identify and briefly explain the four sections of the performance and accountability report (PAR) t
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hat the Office of Management and Budget requires major federal departments and agencies to prepa
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re.
9) Explain the concepts of fiscal and operational accountability and the basis of accounting used
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to capture each concept.
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10) Describe the comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR). What are the sections of the report a
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nd which components of the organization should it include? Is a CAFR required?
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3|P age
, 11) The Governmental Accounting Standards Board is assigned responsibility for setting accounting a
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nd financial reporting standards for which of the following?
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A) Governments such as federal agencies, states, cities, counties, villages, and townships.
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B) State and local government entities and governmentally-
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related units and agencies, such as utilities, authorities, hospitals, and colleges and universities.
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C) Not-for-profit organizations. pm
D) State and local governments and all not-for-profit organizations.
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12) Which of the following bodies has been established to recommend accounting and financial reporti
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ng standards for the federal government?
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A) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).
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B) Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB). pm pm pm pm
C) Federal Accounting Foundation (FAF).
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D) Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board (FASAB).
pm pm pm pm pm
13) The Financial Accounting Standards Board has the responsibility for setting accounting and financ
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ial reporting standards for which of the following?
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A) All not-for-profit organizations that are nongovernmental and business entities.
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B) All not-for-profit organizations and business entities.
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C) All not-for-profit organizations.
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D) Special purpose governments with a business purpose.
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14) You are trying to decide if an entity you are reviewing is a government or a not-for-
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
profit. Which of the following would indicate it is a government rather than a not-for-profit entity?
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A) Absence of profit motive. pm pm pm
B) A primary source of revenues is taxes.
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4|P age
pm pm pm pm
Governmental & Nonprofit Entities pm pm pm pm
19th Edition by Jacqueline L. Reck, S
pm pm pm pm pm pm
uzanne Lowensohn & Daniel Neely
pm pm pm pm
Complete Chapters With Verified Q&As| A+ PASS
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
Answers at the Back of Each Chapter
pm pm pm pm pm pm
1|P age
, Chapter 1 pm
1) Explain the essential differences between general purpose and special purpose governments and gi
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
ve several examples of each.
pm pm pm pm
2) Identify and explain the characteristics that distinguish governments and not-for-
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
profit entities from business entities.
pm pm pm pm
3) GASB and FASB standards are concerned only with external financial reporting; whereas, FAS
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
AB standards are concerned with both internal and external financial reporting. Do you agree with
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
this statement? Why or why not?
pm pm pm pm pm pm
4) Why should persons interested in reading financial reports of governments and not-for-
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
profit entities be familiar with standards set by the GASB and the FASB?
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
5) Explain in your own words why accountability is the cornerstone of all financial reporting
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm p
in government.
m pm
2|P age
,6) In your own words state the primary needs the GASB believes external users have for financial rep
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
orts of state and local governments. For contrast, state the uses the FASB believes external users hav
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
e for the financial reports of not-for-profit organizations.
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
7) Describe the difference between a comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR) and GASB gene
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
ral purpose external financial reporting for state and local governments.
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
8) Identify and briefly explain the four sections of the performance and accountability report (PAR) t
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
hat the Office of Management and Budget requires major federal departments and agencies to prepa
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
re.
9) Explain the concepts of fiscal and operational accountability and the basis of accounting used
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
to capture each concept.
pm pm pm pm
10) Describe the comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR). What are the sections of the report a
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
nd which components of the organization should it include? Is a CAFR required?
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
3|P age
, 11) The Governmental Accounting Standards Board is assigned responsibility for setting accounting a
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
nd financial reporting standards for which of the following?
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
A) Governments such as federal agencies, states, cities, counties, villages, and townships.
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
B) State and local government entities and governmentally-
pm pm pm pm pm pm
related units and agencies, such as utilities, authorities, hospitals, and colleges and universities.
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
C) Not-for-profit organizations. pm
D) State and local governments and all not-for-profit organizations.
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
12) Which of the following bodies has been established to recommend accounting and financial reporti
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
ng standards for the federal government?
pm pm pm pm pm
A) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).
pm pm pm pm
B) Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB). pm pm pm pm
C) Federal Accounting Foundation (FAF).
pm pm pm
D) Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board (FASAB).
pm pm pm pm pm
13) The Financial Accounting Standards Board has the responsibility for setting accounting and financ
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
ial reporting standards for which of the following?
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
A) All not-for-profit organizations that are nongovernmental and business entities.
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
B) All not-for-profit organizations and business entities.
pm pm pm pm pm
C) All not-for-profit organizations.
pm pm
D) Special purpose governments with a business purpose.
pm pm pm pm pm pm
14) You are trying to decide if an entity you are reviewing is a government or a not-for-
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
profit. Which of the following would indicate it is a government rather than a not-for-profit entity?
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
A) Absence of profit motive. pm pm pm
B) A primary source of revenues is taxes.
pm pm pm pm pm pm
4|P age