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Chapter1An IntroductiontoAnato,ny andPhysiology C ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
hapter2 TheChemical Level ofOrganization Chapter 3
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Cel!Structure andFunction
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Chapter 4 The Tissue Level ofOrganization C
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hapter 5 The Integumentary System Chapter
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6 The Skeletal System
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Chapter 7The Muscular System C ty ty ty ty ty
hapter8The Nen ous System ty ty ty ty ty
Chapter 9 The General and Special Senses C
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hapter 10 The Endocrine Syste,n
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Chapter 11 TheCardiovascular System Blood Chapter 1
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2 TheCardiovascular System TheHeart
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Chapter 13 The Cardiovascular System BloodVessels and Circulation Ch
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apter14 TheLymphatic System andlllllnunity
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Chapter 15 TheRespiratorySystem Chap ty ty ty ty ty
ter 16 TheDigestive System Chapter 17 M
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etabolism andEnergetics Chapter18 The ty ty ty ty ty ty
Urinary Syste,n Chapter19 TheReprodu ty ty ty ty ty
ctive System ty
Chapter 20Develop,nent andInheritance ty ty ty ty
,Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 8th Edition Martini Test Bank ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e (Martini) Chapte
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r 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
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1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ty
1) Characteristics of living organisms include the ability to ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
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C) control the external environment. ty ty ty
D) form positive feedback loops.
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E) create a protective covering over themselves.
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Answer: B ty
Learning Outcome: 1-1 ty t y
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2) The waste products of metabolism are eliminated through the process of
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A) assimilation.
B) absorption.
C) excretion.
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E) resorption.
Answer: C t y
Learning Outcome: 1-1 ty t y
Bloom's Taxonomy: Rememberingty t y
3) Humans have specialized organ systems compared to smaller organisms because
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A) we have to interact with our environment and smaller organisms do not.
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B) smaller organisms do not need as many nutrients.
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C) our cells are larger.
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D) small organisms do not do the same processes than humans do.
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E) there is multicellularity and increased size in larger organisms.
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Answer: E t y
Learning Outcome: 1-1 ty t y
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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4) Think about the definitions of anatomy and of physiology. The relationship between these two fi
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elds is best described by the following statement:
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A) Anatomy is the study of function. ty ty ty ty ty
B) All structures are derived from an ancestral structure.
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C) Physiology becomes more complex over time. ty ty ty ty ty
D) Structure follows function. ty ty
E) Organs that have similar function also have similar structure.
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Answer: D t y
Learning Outcome: 1-2 ty t y
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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, 5) Diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease would be covered in the specialty area of p
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hysiology called ty
A) hyperbaric physiology. ty
B) pathophysiology.
C) gross anatomy.ty
D) regional anatomy. ty
E) systemic anatomy. ty
Answer: B ty
Learning Outcome: 1-2 ty t y
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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6) Studying all the superficial and internal features in one specific area of the body is called
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A) gross anatomy. ty
B) surface anatomy. ty
C) systemic anatomy. ty
D) regional anatomy. ty
E) surgical anatomy. ty
Answer: D t y
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7) One difference between a gross anatomist and a histologist would be
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A) the use of a microscope.
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B) the need to use sophisticated diagnostic imaging methods.
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C) one studies physiology and the other studies anatomy.
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D) which organ systems one studies.
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E) which diseases are seen.
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Answer: A t y
Learning Outcome: 1-2 ty t y
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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8) The study of cells and cellular structures is called
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A) gross anatomy. ty
B) cytology.
C) histology.
D) organology.
E) microbiology. t
Answer: B
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Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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Chapter1An IntroductiontoAnato,ny andPhysiology C ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
hapter2 TheChemical Level ofOrganization Chapter 3
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Cel!Structure andFunction
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Chapter 4 The Tissue Level ofOrganization C
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hapter 5 The Integumentary System Chapter
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6 The Skeletal System
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Chapter 7The Muscular System C ty ty ty ty ty
hapter8The Nen ous System ty ty ty ty ty
Chapter 9 The General and Special Senses C
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hapter 10 The Endocrine Syste,n
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Chapter 11 TheCardiovascular System Blood Chapter 1
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2 TheCardiovascular System TheHeart
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Chapter 13 The Cardiovascular System BloodVessels and Circulation Ch
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apter14 TheLymphatic System andlllllnunity
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Chapter 15 TheRespiratorySystem Chap ty ty ty ty ty
ter 16 TheDigestive System Chapter 17 M
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etabolism andEnergetics Chapter18 The ty ty ty ty ty ty
Urinary Syste,n Chapter19 TheReprodu ty ty ty ty ty
ctive System ty
Chapter 20Develop,nent andInheritance ty ty ty ty
,Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 8th Edition Martini Test Bank ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e (Martini) Chapte
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r 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
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1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ty
1) Characteristics of living organisms include the ability to ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
A) repair and completely restore itself during any type of injury.
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B) respond and adapt to their environment. ty ty ty ty ty
C) control the external environment. ty ty ty
D) form positive feedback loops.
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E) create a protective covering over themselves.
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Answer: B ty
Learning Outcome: 1-1 ty t y
Bloom's Taxonomy: Rememberingty t y
2) The waste products of metabolism are eliminated through the process of
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A) assimilation.
B) absorption.
C) excretion.
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Answer: C t y
Learning Outcome: 1-1 ty t y
Bloom's Taxonomy: Rememberingty t y
3) Humans have specialized organ systems compared to smaller organisms because
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A) we have to interact with our environment and smaller organisms do not.
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B) smaller organisms do not need as many nutrients.
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C) our cells are larger.
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D) small organisms do not do the same processes than humans do.
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E) there is multicellularity and increased size in larger organisms.
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Answer: E t y
Learning Outcome: 1-1 ty t y
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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4) Think about the definitions of anatomy and of physiology. The relationship between these two fi
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elds is best described by the following statement:
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A) Anatomy is the study of function. ty ty ty ty ty
B) All structures are derived from an ancestral structure.
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C) Physiology becomes more complex over time. ty ty ty ty ty
D) Structure follows function. ty ty
E) Organs that have similar function also have similar structure.
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Answer: D t y
Learning Outcome: 1-2 ty t y
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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, 5) Diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease would be covered in the specialty area of p
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hysiology called ty
A) hyperbaric physiology. ty
B) pathophysiology.
C) gross anatomy.ty
D) regional anatomy. ty
E) systemic anatomy. ty
Answer: B ty
Learning Outcome: 1-2 ty t y
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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6) Studying all the superficial and internal features in one specific area of the body is called
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A) gross anatomy. ty
B) surface anatomy. ty
C) systemic anatomy. ty
D) regional anatomy. ty
E) surgical anatomy. ty
Answer: D t y
Learning Outcome: 1-2 ty t y
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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7) One difference between a gross anatomist and a histologist would be
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A) the use of a microscope.
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B) the need to use sophisticated diagnostic imaging methods.
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C) one studies physiology and the other studies anatomy.
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D) which organ systems one studies.
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E) which diseases are seen.
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Answer: A t y
Learning Outcome: 1-2 ty t y
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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8) The study of cells and cellular structures is called
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A) gross anatomy. ty
B) cytology.
C) histology.
D) organology.
E) microbiology. t
Answer: B
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Learning Outcome: 1-2 ty t y
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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