@zy @zy @zy @zy @zy
for
Applying Educational Research: How to
@zy @zy @zy @zy
Read, Do, and Use Research to Solve
@zy @zy @zy @zy @zy @zy @zy
Problems of Practice @zy @zy @zy
Seventh Edition @zy
M. D. Gall
@zy @zy
Professor @ z y Emeritus, @ z y University @ z y of @ z y Oregon
Joyce P. Gall @zy @zy
Independent @ z y Researcher
Walter R. Borg @zy @zy
Late @zyof @zyUtah @zyState @zyUniversity
Boston @ z y Columbus @ z y Indianapolis @ z y New @zyYork @ z y San @zyFrancisco
@ z y Upper @zySaddle @zyRiver @zyAmsterdam @ z y Cape @zyTown @ z y Dubai @ z y London
@ z y Madrid @ z y Milan @z y Munich @ z y Paris @z y Montreal @z y Toronto @zyDelhi @z y Mexico
@zy City @ z y Sao @zyPaulo @ z y Sydney @z y Hong @zyKong @ z y Seoul @z y Singapore @z y Taipei
@z y Tokyo
,Copyright @zy© @zy[2015, @zy2010, @zy2005, @zy1999, @zy1993] @zyby @zyPearson @zyEducation, @zyInc. @zyAll @zyrights
@zyreserved. @zyManufactured @zyin @zythe @zyUnited @zyStates @zyof @zyAmerica. @zyThis @zypublication @zyis
@zyprotected @zyby @zyCopyright, @zyand @zypermission @zyshould @zybe @zyobtained @zyfrom @zythe @zypublisher
@zyprior @zyto @zyany @zyprohibited @zyreproduction, @zystorage @zyin @zya @zyretrieval @zysystem, @zyor @zytransmission
@zyin @zyany @zyform @zyor @zyby @zyany @zymeans, @zyelectronic, @zymechanical, @zyphotocopying, @zyrecording, @zyor
@zylikewise. @zyTo @zyobtain @zypermission(s) @zyto @zyuse @zymaterial @zyfrom @zythis @zywork, @zyplease @zysubmit @zya
@zywritten @zyrequest @zyto @zyPearson @zyEducation, @zyInc., @zyPermissions @zyDepartment, @zyOne @zyLake
@zyStreet, @zyUpper @zySaddle @zyRiver, @zyNew @zyJersey @zy07458, @zyor @zyyou @zymay @zyfax @zyyour @zyrequest @zyto
@zy201-236-3290.
Instructors @zyof @zyclasses @zyusing @zyM.D. @zyGall, @zyJoyce @zyGall, @zyand @zyWalter @zyBorg’s @zyApplying
@zyEducational @zyResearch: @zyHow @zyto @zyRead, @zyDo, @zyand @zyUse @zyResearch @zyto @zySolve @zyProblems @zyof
@zyPractice, @zymay @zyreproduce @zymaterial @zyfrom @zythe @zyinstructor's @zyresource @zymanual @zyand @zytest
@zybank @zyfor @zyclassroom @zyuse.
10 @ z y 9 @ z y 8 @ z y 7 @ z y 6 @ z y 5 @ z y 4 @ z y 3 @ z y 2 @ z y 1 ISBN-10: @zy0132869616
ISBN-13: @zy9780132869614
www.pearsonhighered.com
ii
,PART @zyI: @zyDESIGNING @zyAN @zyINTRODUCTORY @zyCOURSE @zyON @zyRESEARCH @zyMETHODS
@zy FOR @zyEDUCATORS
A. THE @zyBIG @zyPICTURE 2
1. Two @zypossible @zycourse @zyemphases 2
2. The @zytextbook 3
Features @zyof @zythe @zytextbook 3
Selecting @zytextbook @zychapters @zyfor @zyyour @zycourse 4
3. Organization @zyof @zythe @zyInstructor’s @zyManual 4
B. ELEMENTS @zyOF @zyA @zyCOURSE @zySYLLABUS 5
1. Background @zyinformation 5
2. Course @zydescription 5
3. Course @zyprerequisites 5
4. Course @zyobjectives 5
5. Course @zyschedule 6
6. Class @zyactivities 6
Guest @zypresenters 7
Incorporating @zythe @zystudents’ @zyperspective 7
7. Class @zytests 7
8. Homework @zyassignments @zyand @zycourse @zyprojects 7
Literature @zy review 8
Critique @zyof @zyarticles 8
Research @zyproposal @zyfor @zya @zyformal @zystudy 8
Action @zyresearch @zyproject 8
Paper @zypreparation @zyguidelines 8
9. Grading @zyprocedures 9
10. Dual @zycourse @zynumber 9
11. Class @zyattendance @zypolicy 9
12. Absence @zypolicy 9
13. Documented @zydisability 10
14. Course @zyincompletes 10
15. Academic @zymisconduct @zypolicy 10
C. COURSE @zyEVALUATION 10
D. TEACHING @zyTIPS 10
E. CONTACTING @zyTHE @zyAUTHORS 11
iii
, PART @zyII: @zyTEACHING @zyACTIVITIES @zyAND @zyTEST @zyITEMS @zyFOR @zyEACH @zyCHAPTER
Chapter @zy1 Using @zyResearch @zyEvidence @zyto @zyImprove @zyEducational @zyPractice 13
Chapter @zy2 Doing @zyYour @zyOwn @zyResearch: @zyFrom @zyProposal @zyto @zyFinal @zyReport 17
Chapter @zy3 Conducting @zyand @zyWriting @zyYour @zyOwn @zyLiterature @zyReview 20
Chapter @zy4 Using @zySearch @zyEngines @zyin @zya @zyLiterature @zyReview 23
Chapter @zy5 Analyzing @zyand @zyEvaluating @zyReports @zyof @zyQuantitative @zyResearch 26
@zyStudies
Chapter @zy6 Using @zyDescriptive @zyStatistics @zyto @zyAnalyze @zyProblems @zyof @zyPractice 30
Chapter @zy7 Tests @zyof @zyStatistical @zySignificance 34
Chapter @zy8 The @zyPractical @zySignificance @zyof @zyStatistical @zyResults 40
Chapter @zy9 Descriptive @z y Research 44
Chapter Group @zyComparison @zyResearch 47
@zy10
Chapter Correlational @zyResearch 50
@zy11
Chapter Experimental @zyResearch 55
@zy12
Chapter Case @zyStudies @zyin @zyQualitative @zyResearch 61
@zy13
Chapter Ethnography @zyand @zyCritical @zyResearch 65
@zy14
Chapter Narrative @zyResearch 69
@zy15
Chapter Historical @zyResearch 72
@zy16
Chapter Mixed-Methods @zyResearch 75
@zy17
Chapter Action @zyResearch 78
@zy18
Chapter Evaluation @zyResearch 81
@zy19
PART @zyIII: @zyANSWERS @zyFOR @zyMULTIPLE-CHOICE @zyAND @zySHORT-ANSWER @zyTEST @zyITEMS
Chapter @zy1 Using @zyResearch @zyEvidence @zyto @zyImprove @zyEducational @zyPractice 86
Chapter @zy2 Doing @zyYour @zyOwn @zyResearch: @zyFrom @zyProposal @zyto @zyFinal 88
@zyReport
Chapter @zy3 Conducting @zyand @zyWriting @zyYour @zyOwn @zyLiterature @zyReview 89
Chapter @zy4 Using @zySearch @zyEngines @zyin @zya @zyLiterature @zyReview 91
Chapter @zy5 Analyzing @zyand @zyEvaluating @zyReports @zyof @zyQuantitative @zyResearch 92
@zyStudies
Chapter @zy6 Using @zyDescriptive @zyStatistics @zyto @zyAnalyze @zyProblems @zyof @zyPractice 94
Chapter @zy7 Tests @zyof @zyStatistical @zySignificance 95
Chapter @zy8 The @zyPractical @zySignificance @zyof @zyStatistical @zyResults 96
Chapter @zy9 Descriptive @z y Research 98
Chapter Group @zyComparison @zyResearch 99
@zy10
iv