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Deel 1 complete samenvatting_DeContinuïteitVanHetLeven_BGZjaar2_blok2

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LET OP! dit is enkel het eerste deel van de complete samenvatting van dit blok, kijk voor de volledige samenvatting bij de voordeelbundels op mijn account.

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De Continuïteit van het Leven – Blok 2 – BGZ jaar 2

Inhoudsopgave
College – introductie...................................................................................................................... 2

College 1 – cel componenten / taak 1 ................................................................................................ 8

College 2 – structuur en organisatie van het DNA/taak 2 ...................................................................16

College 3 – practicum ....................................................................................................................25

College 4 – DNA replicatie en repair / taak 3 ....................................................................................29

College 5 –transcriptie / taak 4 .......................................................................................................40

College 6 – RNA controle van genexpressie / taak 5 ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

College 7 – eiwitsynthese, translatie / taak 6 ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

College 8 – eiwit transport en sortering / taak 7 .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

College 9 – cel cyclus / taak 8 .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

College 10 – carcinogenese / taak 9 ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

College 11 - Recap college ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Practicum .............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

,College – introductie
Genexpressie = eigenschap, erfelijke info ligt in het genoom, in de vorm van DNA in de
celkern, informatie op DNA moet tot expressie komen via paar tussen stappen → fenotype

Centrale dogma van de biologie = DNA → repliceren → RNA → eiwitten maken → functie,
activiteit → eigenschappen van cel
- 3 miljard DNA-letters
- 25000 genen (2% van DNA) → andere 98% van DNA is voor de regulatie van de
expressie van genen
- > 25000 eiwitten
Niet alle eiwitten van het gen uiten zich hetzelfde, kunnen anders afgelezen worden




2

,Celdeling = DNA-replicatie voor nodig → celcyclus




Centrale dogma biologie =
- Hoe wordt informatie omgezet van je DNA naar RNA → transcriptie
- Hoe wordt RNA omgezet naar een eiwit → translatie


3

, Transcriptie = DNA → dubbele streng open gaan → RNA vormen van een van de strengen
(enzymen en eiwitten voor nodig)
- Promotoren




4

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September 10, 2025
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