CTRS EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS| WITH
ALREADY SOLVED CORRECTLY
ANSWERS!! | ASSURED SUCCESS
leisure efficacy - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔To meet your own leisure needs, benefits
from good circumstances. You need a repertoire of skills to be self-capable.
Meet own needs/goals.
attribution model (theory) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The causal analysis of behavior.
The process by which a person attributes or makes casual inferences. "To
what do I attribute my successes and failures."
Learned helplessness - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A perceived lack of control over
events. -no matter how much energy is expended, the situation is futile and
you are helpless to change things. -people learn to be helpless; people
become dependent. -behaviors and outcomes are out of one's control.
,Perceived freedom - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔When a person does not feel forced or
constrained to participate and does not feel inhibited or limited by the
environment. (LDB) The freedom to choose your activity; feel competent; "I
can do this"
Intrinsic Motivation - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔To do something for yourself. Internal
desires to do something as a sense of satisfaction.
Locus of control-internal - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔You have the control/can
change/good self esteem
Locus of control-external - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔low self esteem, helpless; "he
made me do it"
Theories of play - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-Psycho-Analytic theory
-Catharsis theory
-Diversion theory
-Compensation theory
-Surplus Energy
Psycho-Analytic Theory - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Engaging in play to reduce
anxiety. ie: play therapy- abused child uses doll to master situation
,Catharsis Theory - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Play to release repressed thoughts,
feelings, and emotions. An outlet for aggression
Diversion Theory - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔To amuse ourselves
Compensation Theory - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔To play/recreate, to fulfill needs not
met at work.
Surplus Energy - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔To get rid of excess energy.
Flow: Csikszentmihaly - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔state of optimal, psychological
arousal- when the challenge matches your skill
Self- actualization - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Maslow's hierarchy of needs, to reach
your potential: A peak experience.
physiological needs>safety/security>belonging>self-esteem>self-
actualization
Holistic Approach - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔looks at the whole person & their needs.
Recognizes & integrates multiple factors. Developed from a broad base of
information. Integrated from an interdisciplinary frame of reference.
Recreational Experience - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Everyone has a right to recreate.
Recreation has an end to itself.
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
3
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, Treatment Concept - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔used as a treatment tool to cure> to
use recreation to meet other needs/goals
social recreation - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔non-clinical approach for disabled in the
community (community model): Recreation as an end to itself
Leisure ability model: Gunn/ Peterson
AKA Continuum Model, TR service model - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔4 steps:
maximum control by specialist to minimum control of specialist
1. Assess: ID problem, gather data
2. Treatment: improve functional ability
3. Leisure Education: acquire knowledge and skills
4. Leisure Lifestyle: engage in opportunity > participate voluntarily
Treatment Model/ Medical Model: ( a continuum) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Health
protection/promotion model- by Austin
Dr. prescribes TR treatment
Recreation is a treatment>>> as a means to an end, is more clinical;
begins as (1) TRS directed > (2) equal participation between client/ TRS >
(3) client directed
ALREADY SOLVED CORRECTLY
ANSWERS!! | ASSURED SUCCESS
leisure efficacy - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔To meet your own leisure needs, benefits
from good circumstances. You need a repertoire of skills to be self-capable.
Meet own needs/goals.
attribution model (theory) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The causal analysis of behavior.
The process by which a person attributes or makes casual inferences. "To
what do I attribute my successes and failures."
Learned helplessness - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A perceived lack of control over
events. -no matter how much energy is expended, the situation is futile and
you are helpless to change things. -people learn to be helpless; people
become dependent. -behaviors and outcomes are out of one's control.
,Perceived freedom - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔When a person does not feel forced or
constrained to participate and does not feel inhibited or limited by the
environment. (LDB) The freedom to choose your activity; feel competent; "I
can do this"
Intrinsic Motivation - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔To do something for yourself. Internal
desires to do something as a sense of satisfaction.
Locus of control-internal - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔You have the control/can
change/good self esteem
Locus of control-external - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔low self esteem, helpless; "he
made me do it"
Theories of play - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-Psycho-Analytic theory
-Catharsis theory
-Diversion theory
-Compensation theory
-Surplus Energy
Psycho-Analytic Theory - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Engaging in play to reduce
anxiety. ie: play therapy- abused child uses doll to master situation
,Catharsis Theory - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Play to release repressed thoughts,
feelings, and emotions. An outlet for aggression
Diversion Theory - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔To amuse ourselves
Compensation Theory - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔To play/recreate, to fulfill needs not
met at work.
Surplus Energy - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔To get rid of excess energy.
Flow: Csikszentmihaly - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔state of optimal, psychological
arousal- when the challenge matches your skill
Self- actualization - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Maslow's hierarchy of needs, to reach
your potential: A peak experience.
physiological needs>safety/security>belonging>self-esteem>self-
actualization
Holistic Approach - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔looks at the whole person & their needs.
Recognizes & integrates multiple factors. Developed from a broad base of
information. Integrated from an interdisciplinary frame of reference.
Recreational Experience - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Everyone has a right to recreate.
Recreation has an end to itself.
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
3
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, Treatment Concept - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔used as a treatment tool to cure> to
use recreation to meet other needs/goals
social recreation - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔non-clinical approach for disabled in the
community (community model): Recreation as an end to itself
Leisure ability model: Gunn/ Peterson
AKA Continuum Model, TR service model - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔4 steps:
maximum control by specialist to minimum control of specialist
1. Assess: ID problem, gather data
2. Treatment: improve functional ability
3. Leisure Education: acquire knowledge and skills
4. Leisure Lifestyle: engage in opportunity > participate voluntarily
Treatment Model/ Medical Model: ( a continuum) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Health
protection/promotion model- by Austin
Dr. prescribes TR treatment
Recreation is a treatment>>> as a means to an end, is more clinical;
begins as (1) TRS directed > (2) equal participation between client/ TRS >
(3) client directed
