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HDE 135 Exam 1 Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
Question: policy
Ans✅ ✅: national, state, local laws, policies
Question: community
Ans✅ ✅: cultural values, norms, relationships between organizations
Question: organizational
Ans✅ ✅: school, workplace, social institutions
Question: interpersonal
Ans✅ ✅: family, friends, social networks
Question: health outcome
Ans✅ ✅: often refers to a disease, state of health, health-related event or death
Question: outcome (general)
Ans✅ ✅: often refers to health outcome, but it depends on the research question or
objective. It can also be a health behavior or risk/ preventative factor
Example: Your objective is to use a social media campaign to prevent teenage
smoking. In this scenario, smoking is the outcome.•A.K.A. dependent variable, Y
Question: Exposure
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Ans✅ ✅: Broadly refers to any factor that may be associated with an outcome of
interest
A.K.A. risk/protective factor, health behavior, environmental risk factor, predictor,
independent variable, X
Question: Primary Care
Ans✅ ✅: healthcare provided by a medical professional with whom a patient has
initial contact
Question: intervention
Ans✅ ✅: A combination of program elements or strategies designed to produce
behavior changes or improve health status in individuals or an entire population
E.g., educational programs, policies, improvements in the environment, health
promotion campaign.
Question: Health Behavior Examples
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Ans✅ ✅: •Tobacco use
•Mask use
•Vaccine
•Screening
•Sexual behavior
•Avoiding injury
•Social support
•Social distancing
•Nutrition
•Physical activity
•Sleep
•Screen usage
•Breastfeeding
•Seeking healthcare
Question: Examples of Interventions
HDE 135 Exam 1 Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
Question: policy
Ans✅ ✅: national, state, local laws, policies
Question: community
Ans✅ ✅: cultural values, norms, relationships between organizations
Question: organizational
Ans✅ ✅: school, workplace, social institutions
Question: interpersonal
Ans✅ ✅: family, friends, social networks
Question: health outcome
Ans✅ ✅: often refers to a disease, state of health, health-related event or death
Question: outcome (general)
Ans✅ ✅: often refers to health outcome, but it depends on the research question or
objective. It can also be a health behavior or risk/ preventative factor
Example: Your objective is to use a social media campaign to prevent teenage
smoking. In this scenario, smoking is the outcome.•A.K.A. dependent variable, Y
Question: Exposure
, Page | 2
Ans✅ ✅: Broadly refers to any factor that may be associated with an outcome of
interest
A.K.A. risk/protective factor, health behavior, environmental risk factor, predictor,
independent variable, X
Question: Primary Care
Ans✅ ✅: healthcare provided by a medical professional with whom a patient has
initial contact
Question: intervention
Ans✅ ✅: A combination of program elements or strategies designed to produce
behavior changes or improve health status in individuals or an entire population
E.g., educational programs, policies, improvements in the environment, health
promotion campaign.
Question: Health Behavior Examples
, Page | 3
Ans✅ ✅: •Tobacco use
•Mask use
•Vaccine
•Screening
•Sexual behavior
•Avoiding injury
•Social support
•Social distancing
•Nutrition
•Physical activity
•Sleep
•Screen usage
•Breastfeeding
•Seeking healthcare
Question: Examples of Interventions