What is the cost of capital? - Answers the overall interest rate that companies pay to finance
operations and the purchase of assets.
What happens if a company is earning more than their WACC rate?
Less than? - Answers more: they are increasing the value of its equity
less: losing value for shareholders
WACC formula?
What do the different parts stand for? - Answers WACC = WdKd(1-T) + WeKe
Wd: weight of debt
Kd: cost of debt (interest rate)
T: Tax shield (cost of debt after interest)
We: weight of equity
Ke: return on equity
What does the cost of debt mean? - Answers the interest rate we would expect to pay on
borrowed funds
(Kd)
What is the best way to measure cost of debt? - Answers Bonds
Terms to know
Maturity/term
Remaining term
, Face Value
Coupon Payment - Answers maturity/term: total life of the bond from origination to termination
remaining term: how much time until maturity
face value: amount of money returned when the bond matures
Coupon Payment: amount paid periodically to buyer.
coupon payment formula - Answers payment = face value (FV) x coupon rate
Where are the terms of a bond set?
what does it include? (4) - Answers in the Indenture contract
1. coupon rate and frequency
2. options attached
3. maturity
4. face value
what is a "zero" bond? - Answers one with a coupon rate of 0. No payments are made to the
buyer.
Is this a premium or discount bond?
Interest rate < Coupon rate - Answers Premium
What kind of bond is this?
Coupon rate = Current market yield - Answers Par Value bond.