BUSINESS LAW CH 43 MALLOR BARNES BOWER LANGVARDT 15TH EDITION EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS RATED A+
1.qTheqprimaryqcorporateqobjectiveqisqtoqmakeqmoneyqforqtheqshareholders.q-qCORRECTqANSWERSTrue
2.qAqdirectorqhasqaqrightqtoqinspectqcorporateqbooksqandqrecordsqthatqcontainqcorporateqinformationqesse
ntialqtoqtheqdirector'sqperformanceqofqherqduties.q-qCORRECTqANSWERSTrue
3.qOfficersqandqdirectorsqofqcorporationsqareqpermittedqtoqprofitqwhenqstockqtheyqownqinqtheirqownqcorpo
rationqincreases,qprovidedqthatqtheyqdidqnotqbenefitqfromqundisclosedqinformation.q-
qCORRECTqANSWERSTrue
4.qCorporateqconstituencyqstatutesqpermitqtheqboardqofqdirectorsqtoqconsiderqtheqinterestsqofqpersonsqot
herqthanqtheqcorporation'sqshareholdersqwhenqtheqdirectorsqmakeqcorporateqdecisions.q-
qCORRECTqANSWERSTrue
5.qAqdirectorqofqaqcorporationqisqheldqtoqtheqstandardqofqaqprudentqbusinesspersonqholdingqanqordinaryqle
velqofqbusinessqskill.q-qCORRECTqANSWERSFalse
6.qDirectorsqhaveqtheqhighestqresponsibilityqtoqtheqcorporationqofqensuringqtheqintegrityqofqtheqcorporatio
n'sqoperations.q-qCORRECTqANSWERSTrue
7.qDirectorsqneedqnotqbeqshareholdersqofqtheqcorporationqonqwhoseqboardqtheyqserve.q-
qCORRECTqANSWERSTrue
8.qABCqCorporation'sqBoardqofqDirectorsqisqconsideringqaqresolutionqthatqmayqcauseqsevereqliabilityqtoqtheq
directors.qX,qaqboardqmember,qdisagreesqwithqtheqdecision.qUnlessqheqclearlyqregistersqhisqdissent,qheqma
yqbeqliable.q-qCORRECTqANSWERSTrue
9.qUnlessqtheqarticlesqofqincorporationqstateqotherwise,qdirectorsqmayqbeqremovedqwithqorqwithoutqcause.
q-qCORRECTqANSWERSTrue
10.qOneqimportantqreasonqaqcorporation'sqmanagementqsolicitsqproxiesqfromqshareholdersqisqtoqensureqt
hatqaqquorumqofqshareholdersqwillqvoteqonqaqmatterqsubmittedqtoqshareholders.q-
qCORRECTqANSWERSTrue
11.qTonyqisqtheqpresidentqofqSopranoqCorporationq(SC).qTonyqdecidedqtoqhaveqSCqmanufactureqlarge,qgas-
guzzlingqSUVqautomobilesqjustqbeforeqgasolineqpricesqroseqdramatically.qAsqaqresult,qSCqlostqbillionsqofqdoll
ars.qTheqShareholdersqofqSCqwantqtoqsueqTonyqforqthisqbadqdecisionqthatqcostqthemqbillions.qHowever,qTon
yqmadeqaqreasonableqinvestigationqbeforeqmakingqthisqdecision,qheqhadqaqrationalqbasisqforqitqandqheqhadq
noqconflictsqofqinterestqregardingqthisqdecision.qWhatqisqtheqprobableqoutcomeqofqtheqshareholders'qsuit?
A)qTonyqisqliableqbecauseqheqshouldqhaveqknownqbetter.
q
, B)qTonyqisqliableqbecauseqtheqpresidentqofqaqcorporationqisqstrictlyqliableqforqhis/herqdecisions.
q
C)qTonyqisqnotqliablequnderqtheqbusinessqjudgmentqrule.
q
D)qTwoqofqtheqabove,qAqandqBqareqcorrect.q-
qCORRECTqANSWERSC)qTonyqisqnotqliablequnderqtheqbusinessqjudgmentqrule.
12.qThequltraqviresqdoctrineqstatesqthat:
a.qTheqcorporationqmayqengageqinqanyqlawfulqbusiness.
q
b.qTheqcorporationqhasqnotqbeenqvalidlyqformed.
q
c.qAnyqactionqofqaqcorporationqbeyondqitsqstatedqpowersqisqvoid.
q
d.qTheqboardqofqdirectorsqmustqmanageqtheqcorporation.q-
qCORRECTqANSWERSc.qAnyqactionqofqaqcorporationqbeyondqitsqstatedqpowersqisqvoid.
13.qUltraqviresqisqofqsmallqimportanceqtodayqbecause:
q
a.qCorporationqstatutesqpreventqcorporationsqfromqplacingqself-imposedqlimitsqonqtheirqpurposes.
q
b.qCourtsqdoqnotqpermitqtheqpartiesqtoqaqcontractqtoqusequltraqviresqasqaqdefenseqtoqaqcontract.
q
c.qTheqMBCAqpreventsqshareholdersqfromqusingqultraqviresqtoqenjoinqaqcorporateqactionqthatqisqbeyondqth
eqpowersqofqtheqcorporation.
q
d.qCorporationsqareqwellqadvisedqbyqtheirqlawyersqtoqdraftqspecificqpurposeqclausesqandqnotqtoqactqbeyond
qtheqpurposesqstated.q-
qCORRECTqANSWERSb.qCourtsqdoqnotqpermitqtheqpartiesqtoqaqcontractqtoqusequltraqviresqasqaqdefenseqtoqaq
contract.
14.qTonyqisqemployedqasqaqtruckqdriverqforqSopranoqCorporationq(SC).qWhileqmakingqaqdeliveryqforqSC,qTon
yqnegligentlyqranqoverqaqpedestrian.qWhoqisqliableqforqthisqaccident?
ANSWERS RATED A+
1.qTheqprimaryqcorporateqobjectiveqisqtoqmakeqmoneyqforqtheqshareholders.q-qCORRECTqANSWERSTrue
2.qAqdirectorqhasqaqrightqtoqinspectqcorporateqbooksqandqrecordsqthatqcontainqcorporateqinformationqesse
ntialqtoqtheqdirector'sqperformanceqofqherqduties.q-qCORRECTqANSWERSTrue
3.qOfficersqandqdirectorsqofqcorporationsqareqpermittedqtoqprofitqwhenqstockqtheyqownqinqtheirqownqcorpo
rationqincreases,qprovidedqthatqtheyqdidqnotqbenefitqfromqundisclosedqinformation.q-
qCORRECTqANSWERSTrue
4.qCorporateqconstituencyqstatutesqpermitqtheqboardqofqdirectorsqtoqconsiderqtheqinterestsqofqpersonsqot
herqthanqtheqcorporation'sqshareholdersqwhenqtheqdirectorsqmakeqcorporateqdecisions.q-
qCORRECTqANSWERSTrue
5.qAqdirectorqofqaqcorporationqisqheldqtoqtheqstandardqofqaqprudentqbusinesspersonqholdingqanqordinaryqle
velqofqbusinessqskill.q-qCORRECTqANSWERSFalse
6.qDirectorsqhaveqtheqhighestqresponsibilityqtoqtheqcorporationqofqensuringqtheqintegrityqofqtheqcorporatio
n'sqoperations.q-qCORRECTqANSWERSTrue
7.qDirectorsqneedqnotqbeqshareholdersqofqtheqcorporationqonqwhoseqboardqtheyqserve.q-
qCORRECTqANSWERSTrue
8.qABCqCorporation'sqBoardqofqDirectorsqisqconsideringqaqresolutionqthatqmayqcauseqsevereqliabilityqtoqtheq
directors.qX,qaqboardqmember,qdisagreesqwithqtheqdecision.qUnlessqheqclearlyqregistersqhisqdissent,qheqma
yqbeqliable.q-qCORRECTqANSWERSTrue
9.qUnlessqtheqarticlesqofqincorporationqstateqotherwise,qdirectorsqmayqbeqremovedqwithqorqwithoutqcause.
q-qCORRECTqANSWERSTrue
10.qOneqimportantqreasonqaqcorporation'sqmanagementqsolicitsqproxiesqfromqshareholdersqisqtoqensureqt
hatqaqquorumqofqshareholdersqwillqvoteqonqaqmatterqsubmittedqtoqshareholders.q-
qCORRECTqANSWERSTrue
11.qTonyqisqtheqpresidentqofqSopranoqCorporationq(SC).qTonyqdecidedqtoqhaveqSCqmanufactureqlarge,qgas-
guzzlingqSUVqautomobilesqjustqbeforeqgasolineqpricesqroseqdramatically.qAsqaqresult,qSCqlostqbillionsqofqdoll
ars.qTheqShareholdersqofqSCqwantqtoqsueqTonyqforqthisqbadqdecisionqthatqcostqthemqbillions.qHowever,qTon
yqmadeqaqreasonableqinvestigationqbeforeqmakingqthisqdecision,qheqhadqaqrationalqbasisqforqitqandqheqhadq
noqconflictsqofqinterestqregardingqthisqdecision.qWhatqisqtheqprobableqoutcomeqofqtheqshareholders'qsuit?
A)qTonyqisqliableqbecauseqheqshouldqhaveqknownqbetter.
q
, B)qTonyqisqliableqbecauseqtheqpresidentqofqaqcorporationqisqstrictlyqliableqforqhis/herqdecisions.
q
C)qTonyqisqnotqliablequnderqtheqbusinessqjudgmentqrule.
q
D)qTwoqofqtheqabove,qAqandqBqareqcorrect.q-
qCORRECTqANSWERSC)qTonyqisqnotqliablequnderqtheqbusinessqjudgmentqrule.
12.qThequltraqviresqdoctrineqstatesqthat:
a.qTheqcorporationqmayqengageqinqanyqlawfulqbusiness.
q
b.qTheqcorporationqhasqnotqbeenqvalidlyqformed.
q
c.qAnyqactionqofqaqcorporationqbeyondqitsqstatedqpowersqisqvoid.
q
d.qTheqboardqofqdirectorsqmustqmanageqtheqcorporation.q-
qCORRECTqANSWERSc.qAnyqactionqofqaqcorporationqbeyondqitsqstatedqpowersqisqvoid.
13.qUltraqviresqisqofqsmallqimportanceqtodayqbecause:
q
a.qCorporationqstatutesqpreventqcorporationsqfromqplacingqself-imposedqlimitsqonqtheirqpurposes.
q
b.qCourtsqdoqnotqpermitqtheqpartiesqtoqaqcontractqtoqusequltraqviresqasqaqdefenseqtoqaqcontract.
q
c.qTheqMBCAqpreventsqshareholdersqfromqusingqultraqviresqtoqenjoinqaqcorporateqactionqthatqisqbeyondqth
eqpowersqofqtheqcorporation.
q
d.qCorporationsqareqwellqadvisedqbyqtheirqlawyersqtoqdraftqspecificqpurposeqclausesqandqnotqtoqactqbeyond
qtheqpurposesqstated.q-
qCORRECTqANSWERSb.qCourtsqdoqnotqpermitqtheqpartiesqtoqaqcontractqtoqusequltraqviresqasqaqdefenseqtoqaq
contract.
14.qTonyqisqemployedqasqaqtruckqdriverqforqSopranoqCorporationq(SC).qWhileqmakingqaqdeliveryqforqSC,qTon
yqnegligentlyqranqoverqaqpedestrian.qWhoqisqliableqforqthisqaccident?