NSG 505 Exam 2 Questions With Correct
Answers
three parts of the epidemiological triangle - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-host
| | | | | | | |
environment
agent
epidemiological triangle: |
- age, sex, race, genetic profile, previous disease, immune status, religion,
| | | | | | | | | | |
customs, occupation, marital status, family background - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | |
host
epidemiological triangle: |
- temp, humidity, altitude, crowding, housing, neighborhood, water, milk, food,
| | | | | | | | | |
radiation, pollution, and noise - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-environment
| | | | | |
epidemiological triangle: |
- biologic (bacteria and viruses)
| | | |
-chemical (poison, alcohol, smoke)
| | |
-physical (trauma, radiation, fire)
| | |
-nutritional (lack, excess) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-agent
| | | | |
a nonhuman carrier of disease, such as an animal or insect - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-vector
,transmission that occurs by immediate transfer of infectious agents from a
| | | | | | | | | | |
reservoir to a new susceptible host. | | | | |
(touching, biting, kissing, sex, droplet, coughing, sneezing) - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-direct transmission |
transmission that can happen several ways, does not go from host to host
| | | | | | | | | | | |
-vehicle borne, vector borne, airborne - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-indirect
| | | | | | | |
transmission
occurs through droplet nuclei- the small residues that result from evaporation of
| | | | | | | | | | | |
fluid from droplets emitted by an infected host.
| | | | | | |
ex: sneezing and coughing - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-airborne transmission
| | | | | | |
immunity that develops after exposure to a suitable agent. (body forms immunity
| | | | | | | | | | |
|on it's own) or artificially with a vaccine (going to MD to get vaccine or getting
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
exposed and creating antibodies) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-acquired immunity
| | | | | | |
refers to short term resistance that is acquired either naturally or receiving
| | | | | | | | | | | |
immunoglobulins - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-passive immunity | | | |
species determines, genetically determines resistance - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | |
natural immunity |
a long term resistance to a specific disease causing organism, acquired artificially
| | | | | | | | | | | |
or naturally - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-active immunity
| | | | |
, a factor that causes or contributes to a health problem or condition
| | | | | | | | | | |
- can be biologic, chemical, nutrient, physical, and psychological - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-agent
pathway by which the pathogen enters or exits - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-portal of
| | | | | | | | | | | |
entry/exit
portal of ___________: path by which a pathogen leaves its host; usually where
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
pathogen is localized - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-exit
| | | | |
portal of ____________: must provide access to tissues in which the pathogen
| | | | | | | | | | | |
can multiply - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-entry
| | | |
any person, animal, or substance in which an infectious agent normally lives and
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
multiplies and then is transmitted from its source to a susceptible host. -
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-reservoir |
policy process framework:
| |
1. define a ________________
| | |
2. identify _______________ _______________/______________
| | |
3. _______________ - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-problem
| | | |
recommended solution/policy |
politics
Answers
three parts of the epidemiological triangle - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-host
| | | | | | | |
environment
agent
epidemiological triangle: |
- age, sex, race, genetic profile, previous disease, immune status, religion,
| | | | | | | | | | |
customs, occupation, marital status, family background - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | |
host
epidemiological triangle: |
- temp, humidity, altitude, crowding, housing, neighborhood, water, milk, food,
| | | | | | | | | |
radiation, pollution, and noise - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-environment
| | | | | |
epidemiological triangle: |
- biologic (bacteria and viruses)
| | | |
-chemical (poison, alcohol, smoke)
| | |
-physical (trauma, radiation, fire)
| | |
-nutritional (lack, excess) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-agent
| | | | |
a nonhuman carrier of disease, such as an animal or insect - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-vector
,transmission that occurs by immediate transfer of infectious agents from a
| | | | | | | | | | |
reservoir to a new susceptible host. | | | | |
(touching, biting, kissing, sex, droplet, coughing, sneezing) - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-direct transmission |
transmission that can happen several ways, does not go from host to host
| | | | | | | | | | | |
-vehicle borne, vector borne, airborne - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-indirect
| | | | | | | |
transmission
occurs through droplet nuclei- the small residues that result from evaporation of
| | | | | | | | | | | |
fluid from droplets emitted by an infected host.
| | | | | | |
ex: sneezing and coughing - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-airborne transmission
| | | | | | |
immunity that develops after exposure to a suitable agent. (body forms immunity
| | | | | | | | | | |
|on it's own) or artificially with a vaccine (going to MD to get vaccine or getting
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
exposed and creating antibodies) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-acquired immunity
| | | | | | |
refers to short term resistance that is acquired either naturally or receiving
| | | | | | | | | | | |
immunoglobulins - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-passive immunity | | | |
species determines, genetically determines resistance - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | |
natural immunity |
a long term resistance to a specific disease causing organism, acquired artificially
| | | | | | | | | | | |
or naturally - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-active immunity
| | | | |
, a factor that causes or contributes to a health problem or condition
| | | | | | | | | | |
- can be biologic, chemical, nutrient, physical, and psychological - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-agent
pathway by which the pathogen enters or exits - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-portal of
| | | | | | | | | | | |
entry/exit
portal of ___________: path by which a pathogen leaves its host; usually where
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
pathogen is localized - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-exit
| | | | |
portal of ____________: must provide access to tissues in which the pathogen
| | | | | | | | | | | |
can multiply - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-entry
| | | |
any person, animal, or substance in which an infectious agent normally lives and
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
multiplies and then is transmitted from its source to a susceptible host. -
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-reservoir |
policy process framework:
| |
1. define a ________________
| | |
2. identify _______________ _______________/______________
| | |
3. _______________ - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-problem
| | | |
recommended solution/policy |
politics
