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Samenvatting Oplossingen examenvragen: Antomie van het centrale zenuwstelsel

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Dit document bevat de oplossingen van de examenvragen voor het vak anatomie van het centrale zenuwstelsel. Op de eerste pagina vind je een overzicht van op welke pagina's in het boek je de structuren terug kan vinden.

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Anatomie van het centrale zenuwstelsel
Structuren: (+ pagina’s in boek)

 Hippocampus → pg. 28, 30, 67
 Epifyse → pg. 29, 31
 Hypofyse → pg. 28, 66
 Gyrus cinguli → pg. 29, 67
 Gyrus postcentralis → pg. 27
 Gyrus precentralis → pg. 27
 Thalamus → pg. 29, 30, 31, 59
 Putamen → pg. 30
 Capsula interna → pg. 30, 31, 43, 59
 A. vertebralis → pg. 102, 103
 A. carotis interna → pg. 103
 A. communicans anterior → pg. 103
 A. cerebellaris anterior inferior → pg. 103
 Vena jugularis interna → pg. 108
 Vena cerebri magna → pg. 108
 Fasciculus cuneatus → pg. 59
 Fasciculus gracilis → pg. 59
 Chiasma opticum → pg. 28, 29, 66, 72, 76
 Nucleus ruber → pg. 35
 Nucleus caudatus → pg. 30, 31
 Nucleus fastigius → HST 4
 N. Trochlearis → pg. 70
 Nervus accessorius → pg. 70
 Bulbus olfactorius → pg. 28
 Tractus olfactorius → pg. 28
 Adhesio interthalamica (loopt doorheen derde ventrikel en verbindt thalami van beide
hemisferen) → HST 10
 Lamina quadrigemina → HST 4
(= vierheuvelplaat)
 Septum pellucidum → pg. 29
 Sulcus intraparietalis → pg. 27
 Falx cerebri → pg. 96
 Splenium corpus callosi → pg. 28
 Medulla oblongata → pg. 29
 Corpus callosum → pg. 29, 30, 31
 Corpus geniculatum laterale → pg. 70, 72
 Corpora mamillaria → pg. 28, 67
 Cisterna magna (onder cerebellum en achter medulla oblongata) → HST 10
 Fornix → pg. 29, 30, 67
 Insula → pg. 30, 31
 Sinus rectus → pg. 108
 Sinus sagittalis superior → pg. 108
 Aquaeductus cerebri → pg. 35
 Pedunculi cerebellares/ pedunculus cerebri → pg. 33, 37
 Mesencephalon → pg. 21, 29, 76
 Cuneus (boven sulcus calcarinus) → HST 4



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,  Welke arterie verzorgt de doorbloeding van de Insula van Reil?
o a. cerebri media
o a. basilaris
o a. cerebri posterior
o a. cerebri anterior
 Welke gliale cellen zijn het belangrijkst voor de vorming van de bloed-hersenbarrière?
o oligodendrogliacel
o astrocyt
o microgliacel
o ependymcel
 Welke is de meest lateraal gelegen kern van het cerebellum?
o ncl. fastigius
o ncl. globosus
o ncl. emboliformis
o ncl. Dentatus
 Welke van onderstaande structuren speelt een rol bij de wurgreflex?
o n. Facialis
o ncl. dorsalis van de n. Vagus
o ncl. trigeminus
o ncl. Ambiguus
 Welke van onderstaande structuren maakt geen deel uit van de centrale banen van het
gehoor?
o ncl. olivarius inferior
o lemniscus lateralis
o corpus geniculatum mediale
o gyrus van Heschl
 Visuele info uit het linker onderste kwadrant komt terecht in…
o linker gyrus lingualis
o rechter cuneus
o linker cuneus
o rechter gyrus lingualis
 Welke arterie verzorgt de bloedvoorziening van de flocculonodulaire lobus?
o PICA
o AICA
o a. basilaris
o a. cerebellaris superior
 Uit welk bloedvat ontspringt de arterie voor het binnenoor vaak?
o AICA
 Welke baan loopt door de onderste cerebellaire pedunkel?
o Tractus vestibulocerebellaris
o Tractus spinocereballaris dorsalis
 Waar liggen de cellichamen van de perifere zenuwen voor pijn in het gelaat?
o Sensibel ganglion n. trigeminus
o ncl. tractus solitarius
o Ganglion n. intermediofacialis
o ncl. tractus spinalis n. trigeminus
 Welke van de onderstaande banen lopen door de columna anterior van het ruggenmerg?
o Tractus rubrospinalis
o Tractus van Lissauer
o Tractus vestibulospinalis
o Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior

2

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