NU 100 Final Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed Latest Update

NU 100 Final Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed Latest Update Nurses respond to needs of __________. - Answers Patients Nurses actively participate in __________. - Answers Policy Nurses respond and adapt to __________. - Answers Challenges Nurses make __________ __________ and __________ about patients' healthcare needs based on knowledge, experience, and standards of care. - Answers Clinical judgments; decisions Care is provided according to standards of practice and a __________ __________ __________. - Answers Code of ethics Florence Nightingale was the first practicing __________. - Answers Epidemiologist An epidemiologist studies: - Answers Disease and the transmission of diseases Florence Nightingale organized the first __________ __________ __________. - Answers School of nursing Florence Nightingale improved sanitation in __________ __________. - Answers Battlefield hospitals 3 societal influences on nursing (potential of 6, name 3): - Answers Healthcare reform, demographic changes, medically underserved, threat of bioterrorism, rising health care costs, nursing shortage 4 characteristics of a profession: - Answers Required extended education, provides a specific service, incorporates code of ethics, has autonomy The professional responsibilities of a nurse are to: - Answers Provide care and comfort, emphasize health promotion and illness prevention 6 professional roles of a nurse: (Hint: ACAMEC) - Answers Autonomy, caregiver, advocate, manager, educator, communicator 6 QSEN competencies (just list them): - Answers Quality improvement, safety, patient-centered care, informatics, teamwork/collaboration, evidence-based practice The __________ __________ sets standards for client and family education. - Answers Joint Commission The purpose of client education is to: - Answers Help individuals/families maintain optimal levels of health Client education includes (3 things): - Answers Maintenance of health, restoration of health, coping with impaired function Teaching - Answers An interactive process that promotes learning Learning - Answers Purposeful acquisition of knowledge, skills, behaviors, or attitudes 2 main considerations of the nurse when educating a client and/or their family: - Answers Determine what client needs to know and when they are ready to learn Teaching depends on effective __________ __________. - Answers Interpersonal communication A learning objective describes: - Answers What the learner will be able to accomplish after instructions are given Cognitive Domain of Learning - Answers Intellectual behaviors and thinking Affective Domain of Learning - Answers Expression of feelings and acceptance of attitudes/opinions Psychomotor Domain of Learning - Answers Integration of mental and muscular activity Motivation to Learn - Answers Client's desire or willingness to learn Ability to Learn - Answers Physical and cognitive abilities, developmental level, physical wellness, thought processes Learning Environment - Answers Allows a person to attend to instruction Stress - Answers Condition in which the human system responds to changes in its normally balanced state Stressor - Answers Anything a person perceives as challenging, threatening, or demanding Adaptation - Answers Change that takes place as a response to stressor Homeostasis - Answers Balanced internal steady state (psychological and physiological balance) Local Adaptation Syndrome - Answers Localized response of body to stress involving specific body part Reflex Pain Response - Answers Response of CNS to pain, rapid and automatic Inflammatory Response - Answers Local response to injury or infection 3 Stages of a GAS Alarm Reaction: - Answers Person perceives stressor, ANS activates fight or flight, hormone levels rise to react Resistance - Answers Body tries to adapt and deal with stressor Exhaustion - Answers Adaptive mechanisms are depleted, may result in death Mild Anxiety - Answers Day-to-day anxiety, "good stress" Moderate Anxiety - Answers Slight increase in vital signs, increasing tension, shaky and