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Exam (elaborations)

CSCI 340 – Exam 1 Preparation

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CSCI 340 Exam 1, focusing on C++ Standard Template Library (STL) concepts and container operations. It reviews sequence containers (vector, list, deque), associative containers (set, multiset, map, multimap), and their member methods such as insert, erase, assign, resize, and swap. Additional topics include iterator types (regular, reverse, const, bidirectional, random access), modifying and non-modifying algorithms, vector reallocation effects, pair syntax and usage, and special operations like splice, sort, merge, and unique for lists. The guide emphasizes time complexity (O(1) vs. O(n)) for various methods and highlights key differences between container types

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Pair syntax


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, #include <utility>

pair<type1, type2> nameOfPair


EX: make_pair(10, 100) returns a pair object with the first field of 10 and the
second filed of 100




Iterator Adapter: Reverse


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operate in reverse
rbegin( )
// returns last element in container

rend( )
//returns position before first element


vector<int>::reverse_iterator rit;
for(rit = v.rbegin( ); rit != v.rend( ); rit++)

vector<int>::const_reverse_iterator crlt;




Vector Constructor Member Methods


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Constructor:
vector<int> name;

Copy Constructor:
vector<int> name(SourceName);

, vector<float> name(source.begin( ), source.end( )
// above copies content of source into vector




creating an iterator and loop through a string


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for (string::iterator it = alpa.begin( ); it != alpha.end( ); it++)
{
cout << *it;
}




Associative Containers


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advantage for searching not sorting

order of data valued based

internally a self-balancing binary search tree




Advantages of deque


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possibly larger max_size

massive reallocations are avoided

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