Comprehensive Radiographic Pathology – 6th Edition (Eisenberg) | Complete Test Bank | REVISED EDITION – NEW 100% VERIFIED CORRECT

Comprehensive Radiographic Pathology – 6th Edition (Eisenberg) | Complete Test Bank
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| REVISED EDITION – NEW 100% VERIFIED CORRECT
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathology
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Test Bank fd




MULTIPLE CHOICE fd




1. A disease process caused by physicians or their treatment is this type of process.
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a. Idiopathic
b. Iatrogenic

c. Neoplasia
d. Community acquired d
f




ANS: B

The disease process caused by physicians and their treatment is iatrogenic.
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REF: p. 3 fd




2. Basic reactions of the body to some form of injury is a:
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a. Disease process fd




b. Pathology

c. Study of diseases fd fd




d. Idiopathic process fd




ANS: A

A disease is the pattern of the body’s response to some form of injury.
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REF: p. 1 fd




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,3. What term is used to denote a disease in which the underlying cause is unknown?
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a. Idiopathic
b. Antietiologic

c. Iatrogenic
d. Nosocomial



ANS: A

Idiopathic diseases are those with an unknown, or as of yet unidentified, cause.
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f fd fd fd




REF: p. 3 fd




4. Alterations of cell growth, specifically an abnormal proliferation of cells is called:
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a. Hyperplasia
b. Dysplasia

c. Neoplasia
d. Aplasia



ANS: C

Alterations in cell growth lead to the development of neoplasms (tumors).
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REF: p. 7 fd




5. The initial response of body tissues to local injury is:
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a. Infection
b. Ischemia

c. Edema
d. Inflammation



ANS: D

Inflammation is the initial response of body tissues to local injury.
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29
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fd fd fd

, REF: p. 3 fd




6. Heat and redness associated with inflammation is produced by:
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a. Hyperemia
b. Scar tissue fd




c. Hyperplasia
d. Infarction



ANS: A

This hyperemia produces the heat and redness associated with inflammation.
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REF: p. 3 fd




7. In an injury, the destroyed tissue is replaced with:
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a. Granulomatous inflammation fd




b. Granulation tissue d
f




c. Phagocytes
d. Pyogens



ANS: B

A fibrous scar replaces the area of destroyed tissue with granulation tissue. Granulation tissue refers
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to a combination of young, developing capillaries and actively proliferating fibroblasts, which
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produce connective tissue fibers (collagen) that replace the dead tissue.
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REF: p. 4 fd




8. Of the five clinical signs of acute inflammation, the medical term for swelling is:
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a. Edema
b. Tumor
c. Calor

29
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fd fd fd

, d. Dolor



ANS: B

The five clinical signs of acute inflammation are rubor (redness), calor (heat), tumor (swelling), dolor
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(pain), and loss of function.
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REF: p. 4fd




9. Some bacterial organisms that produce these substances that cause damage to the tissue and incite
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the inflammatory process are known as:
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a. Toxoids
b. Pyogens

c. Toxins
d. Abscesses



ANS: C

Some bacterial organisms (such as staphylococci and streptococci) produce toxins that damage the
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tissues and incite an inflammatory response.
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REF: p. 4fd




10. Chronic inflammation in a localized area, which often has a centralized necrosis is called:
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a. An exudates fd




b. A granuloma fd




c. An abscess fd




d. Hyperplasia



ANS: B

A granuloma is a localized area of chronic inflammation, often with central necrosis.
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REF: p. 4fd




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