NU 578 Unit 1 – 4: Questions With Proven Solutions
NU 578 Unit 1
A nurse is preparing to give an oral dose of drug X to treat a patient's high
blood pressure. After giving the drug, the nurse finds that it not only reduces
the blood pressure without serious harmful effects, but it also causes the
patient to have nausea and headache. Based on this information, which
property of an ideal drug is this drug lacking? Accurate Answer:-
Selectivity
The nurse is preparing to give a drug with certain properties. Which property
of the drug is the most compelling indication that it should not be given?
Accurate Answer:- The drug is not effective for its intended purpose.
Why is it important for drugs to have ease of administration? Accurate
Answer:- Fewer administration errors
The nurse teaches a patient not to consume alcohol with nitroglycerine,
because the blood pressure often drops significantly when nitroglycerine is
taken with alcohol. Which drug property does this illustrate? Accurate
Answer:- Drug interaction
When studying the impact a drug has on the body, the nurse is reviewing
what? Accurate Answer:- The drug's pharmacodynamics
When studying the effects of drugs in humans, the nurse is learning about
what? Accurate Answer:- Clinical pharmacology
Which statement by a new nurse indicates that further study is indicated?
Accurate Answer:- Drugs are defined as illegal substances.
What is the ultimate concern for the nurse when administering a drug?
Accurate Answer:- Intensity of the response
What is the objective of drug therapy? Accurate Answer:- To provide
maximum benefit with minimal harm
,Characteristics unique to each patient can influence pharmacokinetic and
pharmacodynamic processes. What characteristics may determine the
patient's response to a drug? (SATA) Accurate Answer:- -Age
-Gender
-Weight
-Genetics
The nurse is preparing to administer a dose of penicillin. Before administering
the medication, the nurse assesses the patient's allergy history. Which aspect
of drug therapy does this represent? Accurate Answer:- Identifying
high-risk patients
The nurse is preparing to administer a medication with the following order:
"Aldomet 250 mg daily." What should the nurse do? Accurate Answer:-
Verify the order with the prescriber.
Which aspect of drug therapy indicates to the nurse whether a drug is having
a beneficial effect? Accurate Answer:- Evaluating therapeutic responses
The nurse is managing the care of a group of patients with cancer who will be
receiving chemotherapy. The nurse defines goals, sets priorities, identifies
interventions, and establishes criteria for evaluating success. Which phase of
the nursing process does this represent? Accurate Answer:- Planning
The nurse identifies which as the goal of drug therapy in the treatment of
patients? Accurate Answer:- Production of maximum benefit with
minimum harm
A diabetic patient is taught the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia with
insulin use. The patient knows to eat fast-acting carbohydrates. This is an
example of which goal? Accurate Answer:- Minimizing adverse effects
When questioning a patient about his or her allergic reaction to a drug, the
nurse should ask for which additional information? Accurate Answer:-
The type of reaction
The nurse is obtaining a drug history for a patient admitted to the unit. The
nurse obtains information about past and present health histories, currently
,used prescription drugs, behavioral factors, and use of over-the-counter (OTC)
drugs. What other information does the nurse need to obtain? (SATA.)
Accurate Answer:- -Use of recreational drugs and substances
-Use of herbal remedies
-Self-treatment with complementary and alternative drugs
Which statements about medication administration would the nurse identify
as true? (SATA) Accurate Answer:- -All drugs have the potential to
produce undesired effects.
-Drug therapy often can be enhanced by nonpharmacologic measures.
-Patient adherence is essential in achieving the therapeutic objective of
medications.
When educating patients about their medications, the nurse includes
information about which topics? (SATA) Accurate Answer:- -What to do
if a dose is missed
-The duration of treatment
-The method of drug storage
-Symptoms of adverse effects
Which legislation sets rules for the manufacture and distribution of drugs
considered to have the potential for abuse? Accurate Answer:-
Controlled Substances Act of 1970
What is a result of the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) of 1992?
Accurate Answer:- New drugs reach the market sooner than ever before.
Which is a true statement about new drug development in the United States?
Accurate Answer:- Randomized controlled trials are the best way to assess
drug therapy.
N-acetyl-para-aminophenol is an example of which type of drug name?
Accurate Answer:- Chemical
A new medication becomes available for treatment of a debilitating neurologic
disease. What would the nurse expect about the safety of the drug?
Accurate Answer:- The drug has passed the FDA approval process.
, Why are trade names much easier to say and remember than generic names?
Accurate Answer:- Companies have a marketing advantage when the trade
name is easier to recognize.
Which term is commonly used for nonprescription drugs? Accurate
Answer:- Over the counter
Which is a true statement about new drug development? (SATA) Accurate
Answer:- -Drug trials require that those involved don't know which subjects
are receiving the drug or control.
-During preclinical testing, drugs are evaluated for toxicities, kinetic
properties, and useful effects.
Which statements about over-the-counter (OTC) drugs would the nurse
identify as true? (SATA) Accurate Answer:- -Most illnesses initially are
treated with an OTC agent.
-Forty percent of Americans take at least one OTC drug every 2 days.
-Some drugs that originally were sold by prescription are now OTC.
Which statements about the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control
Act (2009) would the nurse identify as true? (SATA) Accurate Answer:-
-All ingredients in tobacco products must be listed on the warning label.
-A gradual reduction of nicotine to nonaddictive levels is required.
-Marketing to youth is prohibited.
-Harmful additives are restricted
A new graduate nurse preparing to administer medications knows that which
of the following is required for a drug to move through the body?
Accurate Answer:- The ability to cross membranes
The nurse is preparing to give a medication for pain. The label states that the
drug is "lipid soluble." How soon should the nurse expect to observe the
effects of the drug? Accurate Answer:- Rapidly
The nurse is administering warfarin, an anticoagulant, to a patient with a low
albumin level. Which effect of this medication should the nurse expect to
observe? Accurate Answer:- Increased PT/INR levels
NU 578 Unit 1
A nurse is preparing to give an oral dose of drug X to treat a patient's high
blood pressure. After giving the drug, the nurse finds that it not only reduces
the blood pressure without serious harmful effects, but it also causes the
patient to have nausea and headache. Based on this information, which
property of an ideal drug is this drug lacking? Accurate Answer:-
Selectivity
The nurse is preparing to give a drug with certain properties. Which property
of the drug is the most compelling indication that it should not be given?
Accurate Answer:- The drug is not effective for its intended purpose.
Why is it important for drugs to have ease of administration? Accurate
Answer:- Fewer administration errors
The nurse teaches a patient not to consume alcohol with nitroglycerine,
because the blood pressure often drops significantly when nitroglycerine is
taken with alcohol. Which drug property does this illustrate? Accurate
Answer:- Drug interaction
When studying the impact a drug has on the body, the nurse is reviewing
what? Accurate Answer:- The drug's pharmacodynamics
When studying the effects of drugs in humans, the nurse is learning about
what? Accurate Answer:- Clinical pharmacology
Which statement by a new nurse indicates that further study is indicated?
Accurate Answer:- Drugs are defined as illegal substances.
What is the ultimate concern for the nurse when administering a drug?
Accurate Answer:- Intensity of the response
What is the objective of drug therapy? Accurate Answer:- To provide
maximum benefit with minimal harm
,Characteristics unique to each patient can influence pharmacokinetic and
pharmacodynamic processes. What characteristics may determine the
patient's response to a drug? (SATA) Accurate Answer:- -Age
-Gender
-Weight
-Genetics
The nurse is preparing to administer a dose of penicillin. Before administering
the medication, the nurse assesses the patient's allergy history. Which aspect
of drug therapy does this represent? Accurate Answer:- Identifying
high-risk patients
The nurse is preparing to administer a medication with the following order:
"Aldomet 250 mg daily." What should the nurse do? Accurate Answer:-
Verify the order with the prescriber.
Which aspect of drug therapy indicates to the nurse whether a drug is having
a beneficial effect? Accurate Answer:- Evaluating therapeutic responses
The nurse is managing the care of a group of patients with cancer who will be
receiving chemotherapy. The nurse defines goals, sets priorities, identifies
interventions, and establishes criteria for evaluating success. Which phase of
the nursing process does this represent? Accurate Answer:- Planning
The nurse identifies which as the goal of drug therapy in the treatment of
patients? Accurate Answer:- Production of maximum benefit with
minimum harm
A diabetic patient is taught the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia with
insulin use. The patient knows to eat fast-acting carbohydrates. This is an
example of which goal? Accurate Answer:- Minimizing adverse effects
When questioning a patient about his or her allergic reaction to a drug, the
nurse should ask for which additional information? Accurate Answer:-
The type of reaction
The nurse is obtaining a drug history for a patient admitted to the unit. The
nurse obtains information about past and present health histories, currently
,used prescription drugs, behavioral factors, and use of over-the-counter (OTC)
drugs. What other information does the nurse need to obtain? (SATA.)
Accurate Answer:- -Use of recreational drugs and substances
-Use of herbal remedies
-Self-treatment with complementary and alternative drugs
Which statements about medication administration would the nurse identify
as true? (SATA) Accurate Answer:- -All drugs have the potential to
produce undesired effects.
-Drug therapy often can be enhanced by nonpharmacologic measures.
-Patient adherence is essential in achieving the therapeutic objective of
medications.
When educating patients about their medications, the nurse includes
information about which topics? (SATA) Accurate Answer:- -What to do
if a dose is missed
-The duration of treatment
-The method of drug storage
-Symptoms of adverse effects
Which legislation sets rules for the manufacture and distribution of drugs
considered to have the potential for abuse? Accurate Answer:-
Controlled Substances Act of 1970
What is a result of the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) of 1992?
Accurate Answer:- New drugs reach the market sooner than ever before.
Which is a true statement about new drug development in the United States?
Accurate Answer:- Randomized controlled trials are the best way to assess
drug therapy.
N-acetyl-para-aminophenol is an example of which type of drug name?
Accurate Answer:- Chemical
A new medication becomes available for treatment of a debilitating neurologic
disease. What would the nurse expect about the safety of the drug?
Accurate Answer:- The drug has passed the FDA approval process.
, Why are trade names much easier to say and remember than generic names?
Accurate Answer:- Companies have a marketing advantage when the trade
name is easier to recognize.
Which term is commonly used for nonprescription drugs? Accurate
Answer:- Over the counter
Which is a true statement about new drug development? (SATA) Accurate
Answer:- -Drug trials require that those involved don't know which subjects
are receiving the drug or control.
-During preclinical testing, drugs are evaluated for toxicities, kinetic
properties, and useful effects.
Which statements about over-the-counter (OTC) drugs would the nurse
identify as true? (SATA) Accurate Answer:- -Most illnesses initially are
treated with an OTC agent.
-Forty percent of Americans take at least one OTC drug every 2 days.
-Some drugs that originally were sold by prescription are now OTC.
Which statements about the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control
Act (2009) would the nurse identify as true? (SATA) Accurate Answer:-
-All ingredients in tobacco products must be listed on the warning label.
-A gradual reduction of nicotine to nonaddictive levels is required.
-Marketing to youth is prohibited.
-Harmful additives are restricted
A new graduate nurse preparing to administer medications knows that which
of the following is required for a drug to move through the body?
Accurate Answer:- The ability to cross membranes
The nurse is preparing to give a medication for pain. The label states that the
drug is "lipid soluble." How soon should the nurse expect to observe the
effects of the drug? Accurate Answer:- Rapidly
The nurse is administering warfarin, an anticoagulant, to a patient with a low
albumin level. Which effect of this medication should the nurse expect to
observe? Accurate Answer:- Increased PT/INR levels
