Test Bank for A History of Modern Psychology 11th edition

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A History of Modern Psychology 11th Edition TEST BANK
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Chapter_2_Philosophical_Influences_on_Psychology
1. Definegimechanismgiandgidescribegihowgithegiideagiofgimechanismgiaffectedgiandgiwasgiaffectedgibygiphysics,giconceptsgiofgiG
od,giandgithegimethodsgiandgifindingsgiofgiscience.giHowgiwasgithegiconceptgiofgimechanismgiappliedgitogihumangibeings?
ANSWER:g i Answerginotgiprovided.
POINTS: 1

2. Definegideterminismgiandgireductionismgiandgidescribegitheirgirelationshipgitogithegidevelopmentgiofgiclocksgiandgiautomata.
giWhygiwasgithegimechanicalgiclockgithegiidealgimetaphorgiforgithegispiritgiofgimechanism?

ANSWER:g i Answerginotgiprovided.
POINTS: 1

3. DescribegiDescartes'giviewsgiofgithegimind-
bodygiproblemgiandgihisgimajorgicontributionsgitogithegibeginningsgiofgimoderngiscience,giparticularlygipsychology.
ANSWER:g i Answerginotgiprovided.
POINTS: 1
NOTES: WWW

4. Definegipositivism,gimaterialism,giandgiempiricismgiandgidiscussgithegicontributionsgiofgieachgitogithegiemerginggiscie
ncegiofgipsychology.
ANSWER:g i Answerginotgiprovided.
POINTS: 1

5. Describegithegigeneralgicontributionsgiofgiempiricismgitogipsychology,gisupportinggiyourgiselectiongiofgieachgicontribution
giwithgispecificgiexamplesgifromgithegithoughtgiofgiLocke,giHartley,giJamesgiMill,giandgiJohngiStuartgiMill.

ANSWER:g i Answerginotgiprovided.
POINTS: 1
NOTES: WWW

6. Thegidoctrinegithatginaturalgiprocessesgiaregimechanicallygideterminedgiandgicapablegiofgiexplanationgibygithegilawsgiofgiphysi
csgiandgichemistrygiisgi .
a. reductionism
b. materialism
c. mechanism
d. empiricism
e. positivism
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:g i ThegiSpiritgiofgiMechanism
NOTES: WWW

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7. Accordinggitogithegitextbook,githegidominantgiideagiofgithegi17thgicenturygiwasgi .
a. Zeitgeist
b. entertainment
c. water
d. mechanism
e. makinggiitgitogithegi18t
hgicentury
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:g i ThegiSpiritgiofgiMechanism

8. ThegiZeitgeistgiofgi17th-gitogi19th-centurygiEuropegiandgiofgithegiUnitedgiStatesgiwasgimarkedgibygi .
a. scientificgirevolution
b. politicalgirevolution
c. determinism
d. humanism
e. mechanism
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:g i ThegiSpiritgiofgiMechanism

9. Thegitheoriesgiofgimechanismgithatgiinvokegithegimovementgiofgiatomsgitogiexplaingithegiuniversegiweregidevelopedgibygi
.
a. LockegiandgiBerkeley
b. LagiMettriegiandgiCondillac
c. NewtongiandgiHume
d. NewtongiandgiGalileo
e. GalileogiandgiCopernicus
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:g i ThegiSpiritgiofgiMechanism

10. Whichgiofgithegifollowinggiideasgihasgipsychologygiborrowedgifromginaturalgiphysics?
a. effectsgiaregipredictablegiandgimeasurable
b. theginaturegiofgihumangibeingsgiisgibasicallygigood,gimovinggitowardgiself-actualization
c. thegiparadigmgiofgithegisourcegiorgiidentitygiofgi"cause"
d. thegilawsgiofgiassociation
e. thegideductivegimethodgiofgilogic
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:g i ThegiSpiritgiofgiMechanism
NOTES: WWW

11. Whatgiinventiongiwasgiconsideredgithegiperfectgimetaphorgiforgithegi"spiritgiofgimechanism"?
a. automobile
b. pneumaticgipressure
c. metronome

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d. clock
e. computer
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:g i ThegiClockworkgiUniverse

12. Thegidoctrinegithatgiactsgiaregideterminedgibygipastgieventsgiisgi .
a. reductionism
b. determinism
c. mechanism
d. materialism
e. positivism
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:g i ThegiClockworkgiUniverse

13. Thegidoctrinegithatgiexplainsgiphenomenagiongionegilevelgi(suchgiasgicomplexgiideas)giingitermsgiofgiphenomenagiongianothe
rgilevelgi(suchgiasgisimplegiideas)giisgi .
a. reductionism
b. determinism
c. mechanism
d. positivism
e. materialism
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:g i ThegiClockworkgiUniverse

14. Seventeenthgicenturygiphilosophersgiandgiscientistsgiarguedgithatgilikegiclocksgiandgithegiuniverse,gi
aregiregular,gipredictable,giobservablegiandgimeasurable.
a. Godgiand/orgiothergideities
b. nonconsciousgiprocesses
c. humangibeings
d. cognitivegiprocesses
e. characteristicsgiofgiself-actualization
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:g i ThegiClockworkgiUniverse

15. aregimechanizedgifiguresgithatgicouldgialmostgiperfectlygiduplicategithegimovementsgiofgilivinggithings.
a. Elements
b. Automata
c. Psychomata
d. Mannequins
e. Robots
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1