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Summary A Level Economics Theme 4: Inequality

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I personally spent hours condensing textbooks, past papers, and videos into a clear, concise, and exam-focused format so you don't have to. These notes explain the topic of Inequality in Edexcel A Level Economics Theme 4. TI cover the distinction between income inequality and wealth inequality, the use of measures such as the Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient, and the economic and socia consequences of inequality. Government and international policies to address inequa are also explored. Clear explanations, diagrams, and exam-style detail make these no ideal for Theme 4 revision.

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Inequality

Income inequality.


-​ Income is the flow of money received each year. It
can include: a salary, renting out a property,
interest earned on cash in the bank, benefit
payments, dividends from shares etc.
-​ Perfect income inequality is when every worker is
paid the same amount, regardless of their role.
-​ Income inequality occurs when the best paid workers
take home more income than the rest of a country’s
workers. For example, the average American CEO was
paid around 271 times more than the average worker in
2017.




Understanding the Lorenz curve.


-​ The lorenz curve demonstrates the cumulative income
of a population.

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