Test Bank For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment
2024, 63rd Edition
By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee
Chapters 1 - 42
,Chapter4b1.4bDisease4bPrevention4b&4bHealth4bPromotion
1.4bWhich4bof4bthe4bfollowing4bbehaviors4bindicates4bthe4bhighest4bpotential4bfor4bspreading4binfecti
ons4bamong4bclients?4bThe4bnurse:
1) disinfects4bdirty4bhands4bwith4bantibacterial4bsoap.
2) allows4balcohol-based4brub4bto4bdry4bfor4b104bseconds.
3) washes4bhands4bonly4bafter4bleaving4beach4broom.
4) uses4bcold4bwater4bfor4bmedical4basepsis.
2.4bWhat4bis4bthe4bmost4bfrequent4bcause4bof4bthe4bspread4bof4binfection4bamong4binstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airborne4bmicrobes4bfrom4bother4bpatients
2) Contact4bwith4bcontaminated4bequipment
3) Hands4bof4bhealthcare4bworkers
4) Exposure4bfrom4bfamily4bmembers
3.4bWhich4bof4bthe4bfollowing4bnursing4bactivities4bis4bof4bhighest4bpriority4bfor4bmaintaining4b
medical4basepsis?
1) Washing4bhands
2) Donning4bgloves
3) Applying4bsterile4bdrapes
4) Wearing4ba4bgown
4.4bA4bpatient4binfected4bwith4ba4bvirus4bbut4bwho4bdoes4bnot4bhave4bany4boutward4bsign4bof4bthe4b
disease4bis4bconsidered4ba:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.4bA4bpatient4bis4badmitted4bto4bthe4bhospital4bwith4btuberculosis.4bWhich4bprecautions4bmust4bt
he4bnurse4binstitute4bwhen4bcaring4bfor4bthis4bpatient?
1) Droplet4btransmission
2) Airborne4btransmission
3) Direct4bcontact
4) Indirect4bcontact
, 6.4bA4bpatient4bbecomes4binfected4bwith4boral4bcandidiasis4b(thrush)4bwhile4breceiving4bintrav
enous4bantibiotics4bto4btreat4ba4bsystemic4binfection.4bWhich4btype4bof4binfection4bhas4bthe4bpatien
t4bdeveloped?
1) Endogenous4bnosocomial
2) Exogenous4bnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7.The4bnurse4bassists4ba4bsurgeon4bwith4bcentral4bvenous4bcatheter4binsertion.4bWhich4bac
tion4bis4bnecessary4bto4bhelp4bmaintain4bsterile4btechnique?
1) Closing4bthe4bpatients4bdoor4bto4blimit4broom4btraffic4bwhile4bpreparing4bthe4bsterile4bfield
2) Using4bclean4bprocedure4bgloves4bto4bhandle4bsterile4bequipment
3) Placing4bthe4bnonsterile4bsyringes4bcontaining4bflush4bsolution4bon4bthe4bsterile4bfield
4) Remaining4b64binches4baway4bfrom4bthe4bsterile4bfield4bduring4bthe4bprocedure
4 b 4 b 8.A4bpatient4badmitted4bto4bthe4bhospital4bwith4bpneumonia4bhas4bbeen4breceiving4bantibioti
cs4bfor4b24bdays.4bHis4bcondition4bhas4bstabilized,4band4bhis4btemperature4bhas4breturned4bto4bnormal
.4bWhich4bstage4bof4binfection4bis4bthe4bpatient4bmost4blikely4bexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9.4bA4bpatient4bdevelops4blocalized4bheat4band4berythema4bover4ban4barea4bon4bthe4blower4ble
g.4bThese4bfindings4bare4bindicative4bof4bwhich4bsecondary4bdefense4bagainst4binfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement4bcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.4bThe4bpatient4bsuddenly4bdevelops4bhives,4bshortness4bof4bbreath,4band4bwheezing4bafter4bre
ceiving4ban4bantibiotic.4bWhich4bantibody4bis4bprimarily4bresponsible4bfor4bthis4bpatients4bresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.4bWhat4btype4bof4bimmunity4bis4bprovided4bby4bintravenous4b(IV)4badministrat
ion4bof4bimmunoglobulin4bG?
1) Cell-mediated
, 2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
2024, 63rd Edition
By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee
Chapters 1 - 42
,Chapter4b1.4bDisease4bPrevention4b&4bHealth4bPromotion
1.4bWhich4bof4bthe4bfollowing4bbehaviors4bindicates4bthe4bhighest4bpotential4bfor4bspreading4binfecti
ons4bamong4bclients?4bThe4bnurse:
1) disinfects4bdirty4bhands4bwith4bantibacterial4bsoap.
2) allows4balcohol-based4brub4bto4bdry4bfor4b104bseconds.
3) washes4bhands4bonly4bafter4bleaving4beach4broom.
4) uses4bcold4bwater4bfor4bmedical4basepsis.
2.4bWhat4bis4bthe4bmost4bfrequent4bcause4bof4bthe4bspread4bof4binfection4bamong4binstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airborne4bmicrobes4bfrom4bother4bpatients
2) Contact4bwith4bcontaminated4bequipment
3) Hands4bof4bhealthcare4bworkers
4) Exposure4bfrom4bfamily4bmembers
3.4bWhich4bof4bthe4bfollowing4bnursing4bactivities4bis4bof4bhighest4bpriority4bfor4bmaintaining4b
medical4basepsis?
1) Washing4bhands
2) Donning4bgloves
3) Applying4bsterile4bdrapes
4) Wearing4ba4bgown
4.4bA4bpatient4binfected4bwith4ba4bvirus4bbut4bwho4bdoes4bnot4bhave4bany4boutward4bsign4bof4bthe4b
disease4bis4bconsidered4ba:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.4bA4bpatient4bis4badmitted4bto4bthe4bhospital4bwith4btuberculosis.4bWhich4bprecautions4bmust4bt
he4bnurse4binstitute4bwhen4bcaring4bfor4bthis4bpatient?
1) Droplet4btransmission
2) Airborne4btransmission
3) Direct4bcontact
4) Indirect4bcontact
, 6.4bA4bpatient4bbecomes4binfected4bwith4boral4bcandidiasis4b(thrush)4bwhile4breceiving4bintrav
enous4bantibiotics4bto4btreat4ba4bsystemic4binfection.4bWhich4btype4bof4binfection4bhas4bthe4bpatien
t4bdeveloped?
1) Endogenous4bnosocomial
2) Exogenous4bnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7.The4bnurse4bassists4ba4bsurgeon4bwith4bcentral4bvenous4bcatheter4binsertion.4bWhich4bac
tion4bis4bnecessary4bto4bhelp4bmaintain4bsterile4btechnique?
1) Closing4bthe4bpatients4bdoor4bto4blimit4broom4btraffic4bwhile4bpreparing4bthe4bsterile4bfield
2) Using4bclean4bprocedure4bgloves4bto4bhandle4bsterile4bequipment
3) Placing4bthe4bnonsterile4bsyringes4bcontaining4bflush4bsolution4bon4bthe4bsterile4bfield
4) Remaining4b64binches4baway4bfrom4bthe4bsterile4bfield4bduring4bthe4bprocedure
4 b 4 b 8.A4bpatient4badmitted4bto4bthe4bhospital4bwith4bpneumonia4bhas4bbeen4breceiving4bantibioti
cs4bfor4b24bdays.4bHis4bcondition4bhas4bstabilized,4band4bhis4btemperature4bhas4breturned4bto4bnormal
.4bWhich4bstage4bof4binfection4bis4bthe4bpatient4bmost4blikely4bexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9.4bA4bpatient4bdevelops4blocalized4bheat4band4berythema4bover4ban4barea4bon4bthe4blower4ble
g.4bThese4bfindings4bare4bindicative4bof4bwhich4bsecondary4bdefense4bagainst4binfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement4bcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.4bThe4bpatient4bsuddenly4bdevelops4bhives,4bshortness4bof4bbreath,4band4bwheezing4bafter4bre
ceiving4ban4bantibiotic.4bWhich4bantibody4bis4bprimarily4bresponsible4bfor4bthis4bpatients4bresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.4bWhat4btype4bof4bimmunity4bis4bprovided4bby4bintravenous4b(IV)4badministrat
ion4bof4bimmunoglobulin4bG?
1) Cell-mediated
, 2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
